高中英語動詞時態和語態的專題練習分析

　　在英語的複習中，學生要將知識點分類複習，下面的小編將為大家帶來關於動詞形態和語態的專題練習介紹，希望能夠幫助到大家。

　　高中英語動詞時態和語態的專題練習

　　1.[2015·天津河西區一模]A Midsummer Night's Dream ________ open at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.

　　答案：opens　根據語境可知此處表示一種狀態，且“and then tours”可知應用一般現在時態。

　　2.[2015·陝西西安八校聯考]-Your spoken English is so good. Have you been abroad?

　　-Yes. I ________ stay in America for three years.

　　答案：stayed　根據對話語境可知，後者現在已出國歸來，也就是說“stay”這一動作與現在無關，故用一般過去時態。

　　3.[2015·北京豐臺區一模]The book I wrote last year ________ print and it will soon come out.

　　答案：is being printed　根據“It will soon come out”可知當前正在印刷中，“the book”與“print”之間為被動關係，故用現在進行時態的被動語態。

　　4.[2015·陝西83中二模]-That's the third time he ________ win the award in this field.

　　-Yes. He________ explore his maximum potential in the past decade.

　　答案：has won; has been exploring　第一空考查“This/That/It is+the+序數詞+從句”結構，從句中用現在完成時態;第二空根據“in the past decade”可知用現在完成時，結合語境，“他一直在挖掘自己的潛力”，故填現在完成進行時。

　　5.[2015·北京海淀區一模]-It is said that John's paper got an A.

　　-He deserves it. He ________ prepare a lot before he handed it in.

　　答案：had prepared　根據before引導的狀語從句，可知“prepare”發生在“handed”動作之前，故用過去完成時。

　　6.[2015·北京朝陽區一模]Sally was excited to meet Su San at the party last night. They ________ not see each other since they ________ graduate from Oxford University in 2010.

　　答案：haven't seen; graduated　本題考查“since”引導的狀語從句。從句中的時態用一般過去時，主句使用現在完成時。

　　7.[2015·北京西城區一模]I ________ not exercise for six months. I'm really out of shape.

　　答案：haven't exercised　根據“I'm really out of shape”說明主語缺乏鍛鍊造成的，故用現在完成時，表示對現在造成的影響。

　　8.[2015·北京石景山區一模]I went to see Dr. Smith yesterday, only to be told that he ________ ask for leave.

　　答案：had asked　根據“went”可知該語境為發生在過去的語境，因此“ask for leave”發生在“went”這一動作前，故用過去完成時。

　　9.[2015·安徽合肥質檢二]-Have you got the sleeping bag needed for the camping this weekend?

　　-Yes, I ________ buy it almost the moment I heard the news.

　　答案：bought　根據“the moment”及後面的資訊可知“buy”與“heard”發生在同一時間環境，故填一般過去時態。

　　10.[2015·浙江六校聯考]-Didn't you talk any with Rice?

　　-No, the plane ________ take off when I rushed to the airport to see her off.

　　答案：had taken　根據後者的回答，可知沒有與Rice談話，也就是說後者到機場時，Rice乘坐的飛機已經起飛了，故填過去完成時。

　　11.[2015·四川雅安月考]Don't call me tomorrow evening, for I ________ listen to a lecture on how to keep a good state of mind when taking an exam.

　　答案：will be listening　根據“tomorrow evening”可知使用將來時態，根據“then”可知，那時正在做某事，因此填將來進行時。

　　12.[2015·湖南郴州質檢二]Tom is a great talker. It's high time he ________ do something instead of just talking.

　　答案：did　考查固定句式“It's high time+從句”，從句中使用一般過去時態。

　　13.[2015·北京西城區期末]This ferryboat ________ use to transport passengers between the harbor and the island for years.

　　答案：has been used　根據for years及語義理解可知使用現在完成時態，另外“this ferryboat”與“use”之間為被動關係，故填has been used。

　　14.[2015·陝西西工大附中二模]Little ________ we know that the region was abundant in natural resources about four decades ago.

　　答案：did　根據“four decades ago”可知該句使用一般過去時態，另外否定詞位於句首，句子要部分倒裝，故提前助動詞did。

　　15.[2015·福建三校聯考]He ________ work around the clock since June, when the first Ebola case appeared in this agricultural country.

　　答案：has been working　根據時間狀語since June可確定使用現在完成時，另由“around the clock”可知主語從未停止過工作，故填現在完成進行時。

　　Part .語篇語法填空重點考查時態和語態

　　[2015·福建黃岡月考]When he was a little boy, Christopher Cookerell once watched his mother turn the wheel of her sewing­machine with her hand.

　　“Wouldn't it work quickly if a machine ___1___ turn the wheel for you?” he asked. “I suppose it would，” said his mother, ___2___ paying him any attention.

　　Christopher knew she always ___3___ have a lot of work, and he wanted to help her. Up in his bedroom there was a toy steam­engine which his father ___4___ buy him as a gift. “I will make better use of it，” little Christopher said to himself. So, when his mother ___5___ not use her sewing­machine, he fixed the toy steam­engine onto it. When the job ___6___ finish, he was quite pleased, thinking his mother ___7___ like it.

　　“Very clever，” his mother said when she saw it. Then she sat down and went on ___8___ turn the wheel by hand. “I ___9___ work like this for too many years，” she explained.

　　This taught Christopher Cookerell the lesson that anyone who tries to improve anything ___10___ have to learn：many people don't like new ideas.

　　1.________　2.________　3.________　4.________

　　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________

　　9.________　10.________

　　本文通過Christopher Cookerell幫助他母親改善縫紉機一事，給他上了人生的一堂課：很多人不喜歡新的想法。

　　1.turned　考查謂語動詞的用法。分析句子成分可知，條件狀語從句中缺謂語動詞，從主句中的“wouldn't”判斷應該用相應的虛擬語氣。

　　2.without　考查語義理解。句意：母親沒太在意他，說：“我認為是這樣的。”

　　3.had　考查謂語動詞的用法。分析句子成分可知，賓語從句中缺謂語動詞，根據主句謂語動詞的時態可知，用一般過去時。

　　4.had bought　考查謂語動詞的用法。分析句子成分可知，定語從句中缺謂語動詞，根據語境可知，buy所表示的動作發生在主句謂語動詞之前，所以用過去完成時。

　　5.wasn't using　考查謂語動詞用法。表示在母親不使用縫紉機時，他把玩具蒸汽機固定在縫紉機上，故用過去進行時態。

　　6.was finished　考查謂語動詞的用法。分析句子成分可知，時間狀語從句中缺謂語動詞，由於主語“the job”和動詞finish之間為被動關係，且敘述的是過去的事情，所以用一般過去時的被動語態。

　　7.would like　考查謂語動詞的用法。分析句子成分可知，賓語從句中缺謂語動詞，表示“將會喜歡”，根據句子謂語動詞的時態可知應用過去將來時。

　　8.turning　考查固定搭配。“go on doing sth.”表示繼續做某事。

　　9.have been working　考查謂語動詞的用法。分析句子成分可知，此處缺謂語動詞，根據句意“我這麼多年來一直都是這樣做的指用手轉動輪子”表示從過去某時開始到現在一直髮生的動作或狀態，用現在完成進行時。

　　10.has　考查謂語動詞的用法。分析句子成分可知that引導的同位語從句中缺謂語動詞，主語是anyone，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式，由who tries to...及many people don't like...可知，此處應該用一般現在時。

點選下頁檢視更多高中英語情態動詞和虛擬語氣的專題練習