初二英語上冊知識點講解及練習
中學英語是學生的基礎性課程之一,下面是由小編分享的初二英語上冊知識點講解及練習，希望對你有用。
初二英語上冊知識點講解***一***
1 promise vt. 保證，許諾。有三種結構：
1***promise to do sth. -------My mother promised to buy a piano for me.
2***promise sb. sth. --------My aunt promised me a bike.
3***promise + that 從句-------Tom promises that he can return on time.
promise n. 允諾， 諾言
Lily is a dishonest girl. She never keeps a promise.
2.when 與 while 的區別：
when 表示“當…時候”，既指時間點，又指一段時間，when 引導的時間狀語從句中的動詞可以是終止性的也可以是延續性的。When the teacher came in, the students were talking.
When she arrives, I’ll call you.
while 表示“當…時候”，僅指一段時間，從句中的動作必須是延續性的，一般強調主從句的動作同時發生， while 還可以作並列連詞，意為“ 而、卻”，表示對比關係。
Lisa was singing while her mother was playing piano.
Tom is strong while his younger brother is week.
3. practice vt. 練習， 後接名詞，代詞或v-ing 作賓語。
Your elder sister is practicing the guitar in the room.
常跟v-ing 作賓語的動詞有：
考慮建議盼原諒：consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse, pardon.
承認推遲沒得想： admit, delay/put off, fancy.
避免錯過繼續練：avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice.
否認完成能欣賞： deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate.
不禁介意與逃亡： can’t help , mind, escape.
不準冒險憑想象： forbid, risk, imagine.
4. everyday 與 every day 區別
everyday adj. 每天的 在句中作定語，位於名詞前。 This is our everyday homework.
every day 副詞短語， 在句中作狀語，位於句首或句末。 He reads books every day.
初二英語上冊知識點講解***二***
grow up成長;長大 every day每天
send…to…把……送到…… make sure確信;務必
be able to能 the meaning of……的意思
different kinds of不同種類的 write down寫下;記下
have to do with關於;與……有關係 take up開始做;學著做 hardly ever幾乎不;很少 be sure about對……有把握
too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至於不能
be going to+動詞原形 打算做某事 practice doing練習做某事 keep on doing sth.不斷地做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事
learn to do sth.學會做某事 promise to do sth.許諾去做某事
help sb. to do sth.幫助某人做某事 remember to do sth.記住做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事
What do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be an engineer.
How are you going to do that? I’m going to study math really hard.
Where are you going to work? I’m going to move to Shanghai.
When are you going to start? I’m going to start when I finish high school and college.
初二英語上冊知識點練習
一. 單項選擇 ***每小題1分，共15分***
從A，B，C，D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
1.—How are you going to be ?
—I’m going to practice basketball every day.
A. a basketball player B. a teacher C. a pianist D. a pilot
2. — does he want to be when he ?
—He wants to be a computer programmer.
A. What, grows up B. How, grows up
C. What, grow up D. How, grow up
3. The boy wants to be a***n*** . He studies math really hard.
A. writer B. cleaner C. engineer D. artist
4.— My New Year’s resolution is— .
A. That sounds great B. Sorry to hear that C. Sure D. I’d love to
5.—Is she going to be actor?
—Yes. She is taking lessons on weekends now.
A. a, actor B. an, actor C. an, acting D. a, action
6. —Where is Linda?
— She may be at home. But I’m not sure it.
A. at B. about C. with D. in
7. This is an important problem. Please .
A. write it down B. write down it C. write it in D. write in it
8. — are you going to visit your uncle?— Next week.
A. Where B. Who C. Why D. When
9. My grandfather me a postcard from New York last week.
A. gave B. sent C. passed D. borrowed
10. —What is a resolution?—It’s .
A. a promise B. an action C. a message D. a letter
11. the beginning of the term, my mother bought me a new schoolbag.
A. With B. On12.His resolution the life in the next year.
A. has to do with B. is good at C. is next to D. cross from
13. You are coughing! You should take some .A. medicine B. meat C. hamburgers D. juice
14. I want to go to the movie tonight. But my parents don’t agree me.
A. with B. on C. at D. in
15. —What’s your— I like swimming.
A. hobby B. name C. age D. habit
二. 完形填空 ***每小題1分，共10分***
閱讀短文，從A，B，C，D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Kate’s brother Danny 16 some New Year’s resolutions this year. 17 , he is going to learn 18 the guitar. She is going to take the guitar lessons 19 practice every day. Next he wants to get good 20 . He is going to study 21 and he is going to do all his homework 22 he watches TV. Finally, he wants to learn 23 new language. He is going to buy some 24 CDs and practice 25 at home every morning.
*** *** 16. A. made B. make C. is make D. making
*** *** 17. A. First B. Second C. Third D. Last
*** *** 18. A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays
*** *** 19. A. but B. or C. then D. and
*** *** 20. A. lesson B. class C. grades D. record
*** *** 21. A. harder B. worse C. more beautiful D. cooler
*** *** 22. A. when B. as C. if D. before
*** *** 23. A. an B. a C. the D. /
*** *** 24. A. Japan B. Japanese C. China D. America
*** *** 25. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs
六、根據漢語完成句子***每空1分,共10分***
1. 李偉昨天制定了他的新年計劃。
Li Wei his New Year’s yesterday.
2. 他打算怎樣成為一名職業籃球運動員?
is he going to a basketball player?
3.最好的決定就是沒有任何決心。
The best is to have no .
4. 我打算努力學習並取得好成績。
I am going to5.下一年你打算做什麼?
are you to do next year?
七、句型轉換
1. He is going to go to a cooking school. ***對劃線部分提問***
is he going to ?
2.My father wants to be a pilot. ***寫出一般疑問句***
your father to be a pilot?
3.It’s a good time to make resolutions at the beginning of the year.***寫出同義句***
The of the year is a good time for resolutions.
4.Will you make a model plane for her? ***寫出同義句***
you to make a model plane for her?
5.The resolution is so hard that he can’t keep it. ***寫出同義句***
The resolution is hard for him keep.
2017八年級英語重點句子複習資料