人教版八年級下冊不規則動詞表_不規則動詞怎麼使用

General 更新 2024年12月23日

  不規則動詞,英語動詞按其過去式和過去分詞的構成方式可分為規則動詞和不規則動詞。接下來小編為你整理了人教版八年級下冊不規則動詞表,一起來看看吧。

  人教版八年級下冊不規則動詞表1


  人教版八年級下冊不規則動詞表2


  不規則動詞的使用方法

  ***1***原形、過去式、過去分詞相同***A-A-A型***:

  cast/cost/cut/hit/hurt/let/put/broadcast/burst/read/red/set/shut/spread/thrust/upset

  ***2***原形、過去式相同,過去分詞不同***A-A-B型***:

  beat/beat/beaten

  ***3***原形、過去分詞相同,過去式不同***A-B-A型***:

  come/came/come become/became/become

  run/ran/run overcome/overcame/overcome

  ***4***原形不同,過去式,過去分詞相同***A-B-B***:

  1.在動詞原形後加一個輔動詞d或t構成過去式或過去分詞。

  2.把動詞原形的最後一個子音字母“d”改為“t”構成過去式或過去分詞。

  3.其他

  feel/felt/felt sleep/slept/slept

  leave/left/left smell/smelt/smelt

  keep/kept/kept creep/crept/crept

  kneel/knelt/knelt sweep/swept/swept

  spell/spelt/spelt weep/wept/wept

  catch/caught/caught fight/fought/fought

  teach/taught/taught think/thought/thought

  stand/stood/stood lay/laid/laid

  understand/understood/understood pay/paid/paid

  bleed/bled/bled say/said/said

  feed/fed/fed stick/stuck/stuck

  lead/led/led strike/struck/struck

  meet/met/met tell/told/told

  learn/learnt/learnt sell/sold/sold

  learn/learned/learned win/won/won

  burn/burnt/burnt wind/wound/wound

  burn/burned/burned have***has***/had/had

  deal/dealt/dealt hear/heard/heard

  mean/meant/meant lean/leant/leant

  dream/dreamt/dreamt lean/ leaned/leaned

  bend/bent/bent shine/shone/shone

  build/built/built shoot/shot/shot

  lend/lent/lent show/showed/shown,

  spend/spent/spent show/showed//showed

  flee/fled/fled sit/sat/sat

  speed/sped/sped lose/lost/lost

  speed/speeded/speeded dig/dug/dug

  spit/spit/spit hold/held/held

  spit/spat/spat get/got/got***AmE gotten***

  bring/brought/brought find/found/found

  light/lit/lit make/made/made

  light/lighted/lighted buy/bought/bought

  ***5***現在式,過去式,過去分詞都不同***A-B-C型***:

  1.在動詞原形後加-n或-en構成過去分詞。

  2.過去式家-n或-en構成過去分詞。

  3.變單詞在重讀音節中的的母音字母“i”分別為“a”***過去式***“u”***過去分詞***。

  drive/drove/driven blow/blew/blown

  rise/rose/risen fly/flew/flown

  wake woke/woken grow/grew/grown

  do/did/done know/knew/known

  go/went/gone throw/threw/thrown

  see/saw/seen prove/proved/proven

  eat/ate/eaten break/broke/broken

  fall/fell/fallen choose/chose/chosen

  give/gave/given freeze/froze/frozen

  shake/shook/shaken speak/spoke/spoken

  take/took/taken steal/stole/stolen

  mistake/mistook/mistaken weave/wove/woven

  forbid/forbad/forbidden begin/began/begun

  forget/forgot/forgotten drink/drank/drunk

  ride/rode/ridden ring/rang/rung

  hide/hid/hidden sing/sang/sung

  write/wrote/written sink/sank/sunk

  wear/wore/worn swim/swam/swum

  ***6***相同動詞因其過去式、過去分詞有兩形式而產生不同詞義:

  speed過去式、過去分詞有兩種:

  sped/sped快行 speeded/speeded加速

  light過去式,過去分詞有兩種:

  lit/lit點著***表語*** lighted/lighted供電,點燃的***定語***

  shine過去式、過去分詞有兩種:

  shone/shone/照耀 shined/shined擦亮

  hang過去式、過去分詞有兩種:

  hung/hung懸掛 hanged/hanged絞死

  ***7***drunken,stricken,sunken已轉為形容詞常作定語

  a~ sot酒鬼 in a~manner搖搖晃晃地

  ***8***lie躺臥lay/lain/lying***現在分詞***

  lie撒謊 lied/lied/lying

  lay放,下蛋laid/laid/laying

  ***9***come,become,overcome屬不規則變化,但welcome屬規則動詞,其過去式、過去分詞為:welcomed,welcomed

  ***10***fly,blow不是規則變化,但flow***流***是規則變化,過去式、過去分詞為flowed,flowed.

  ***11*** find發現 found found

  found建立 founded founded

  wind繞 wound wound

  wound傷害 wounded wounded

  see看見 saw seen

  saw鋸 sawed sawed

  bear作“出生”, 過去分詞有兩種:born,borne,

  borne用於have之後及帶有by的被動句中;

  born用於be born in/on/at中。

  作“出生”,以外意義,其形式為bear/bore/borne忍受。


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