惠州市初二英語上學期期末試卷
同學們要如何準備即將到來的期末考試呢?接下來是小編為大家帶來的關於，希望會對大家有所幫助。
：
1、 It’s _____ good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
【答案】A
【解析】
試題分析： a和an都是用來修飾單數名詞的，表示數量“一”，修飾的名詞以母音音素開頭時用an，用子音音素開頭時用a。a good idea一個好主意。句意為：每天大聲拼讀新單詞是一個好主意。故選A。
考點：考查冠詞的用法。
2、The library is __________ than the classroom.
A.tall B.much bigger C.the newest D.wide
【答案】B
【解析】
試題分析： 主語+謂語+形容詞/副詞比較級+than+賓語。是比較級的一般句式。big的比較級是bigger，much用來修飾比較級。句意為：圖書館比教室大很多。故選B。
考點：考查比較級的用法。
3、Look , this year the player are training _________.
A.exciting B.busy C.careful D.carefully
【答案】D
【解析】
試題分析：句意為：看，今年的運動員們正在認真地訓練。本句是現在進行時，carefully認真地，是副詞，用來修飾動詞train。故選D。
考點：考查副詞的用法。
4、We stayed there and watched the opera ______ an hour.
A.in B.for C.at D.on
【答案】B
【解析】
試題分析： 句意為：我們呆在那裡一個小時的戲劇。表示在季節，月份前面用in。表示在時刻前面用at。表示在具體的一天用on。在一段時間前面用for。an hour一個小時，是一段時間，故選B。
考點：考查介詞的用法。
5、Many wild animals don’t have a safe place to live, ___________people are taking away their land and forests.
A.when B.while C.because D.and
【答案】C
【解析】
試題分析： 句意為：一些野生動物沒有安全的地方生存，因為人類正佔領著他們的地盤兒和森林。when當，while當，because因為，and和。故選C。
考點：考查連詞的用法。
6、John does important research _______ the best ways to help the old.
A.finds B.finds C.found D.to find out
【答案】D
【解析】
試題分析： 句意：John做了一個重要的調查為了找到幫助老人最好的辦法。用不定式表示目的。find out找到，發現。故選D。
考點：考查非謂語動詞的用法。
7、At eight o’clock last night Alice _________ with her family happily in Hongkong.
A.has dinner B.had dinner
C.is going to have D.was having dinner
【答案】D
【解析】
試題分析： 句意為：昨天晚上八點，Alice和家人正快樂的呆在香港。last night昨晚，是過去時間，用過去時。at eight o’clock在八點，用進行時。本句用過去進行時，were/was+動詞ing形式構成過去進行時，故選D。
考點：考查過去進行時的用法。
8、 Its population is almost ________ of the world’s population.
A.one two B.two thirds C.fifth three D.one five
【答案】B
【解析】
試題分析： 分數的表達法，用基數詞表示分子，用序數詞表示分母。分子不為一時，分母要用複數。two thirds三分之二。句意為：它的人口幾乎是世界人口的三分之二。故選B。
考點：考查分數的用法。
9、---________is the weather like in America in winter?
---It’s snowy.
A.What B.How C.Where D.Why
【答案】A
【解析】
試題分析： What什麼，How怎麼樣，如何，Where哪裡，Why為什麼。句意為：冬天美國的天氣怎麼樣?故選A。
考點：考查特殊疑問詞的用法。
10、 Mary noticed ________ with the English way of life.
A.new something B.anything new
C.something interesting D.interesting anything
【答案】C
【解析】
試題分析： something，anything為不定代詞，形容詞修飾不定代詞，要放在不定代詞的後面。故選C。
考點：考查不定代詞的用法。
11、---Must we finish the work all day?
---________. You can do it tomorrow.
A.Yes, you must. B.No, you mustn’t.
C.No, you needn’t. D.Yes, you may.
【答案】C
【解析】
試題分析： 用must提問的疑問句，肯定回答用must，否定回答要用needn’t。句意為：我們必須一天完成工作嗎?不，你們不用。你可以明天做。故選C。
考點：考查情態動詞的用法。
12、 Cai Qin has given concerts all over China and the tickets have always_______.
A.sold out B. set out C.set up D.seen off
【答案】A
【解析】
試題分析： sell out賣完，賣光。set out出發，開始，陳列。set up建立，裝配，開業。see off送行，送別。句意為：蔡琴已經在全中國開了演唱會，每次票都被賣光了。故選A。
考點：考查動詞短語的用法。
13、My sister still wants to go to school_______ she is ill.
A.although B.for C.at D.and
【答案】A
【解析】
試題分析： 句意為：儘管我妹妹有病了，她也一直想去上學。although儘管，即使。for為了。at在。and和。故選A。
考點：考查連詞的用法。
14、-When are you going to Hainan?
-I am going there_______ June 8，2009.
A.with B.on C.at D.in
【答案】B
【解析】
試題分析： 在具體的一天前面用on。June 8，2009是具體的一天。句意為：你什麼時候去海南?我2009年6月8日去那。故選B。
考點：考查介詞的用法。
15、--How often does Gina take the bus to school?
--She_______ takes the bus because she likes walking there.
A.never B.always C.often D.usually
【答案】A
【解析】
試題分析： never從不，always總是，often經常，usually通常。句意為：Gina多久坐一次汽車去學校?她從不坐公共汽車因為她喜歡走路。故選A。
考點：考查頻率副詞的用法。
16、You must look_______ yourself and keep_______
A.for,health B.up,health C.after,healthy D.like,healthy
【答案】C
【解析】
試題分析： look after照看，照顧。look for尋找。look like看起來像。look up查字典。keep+形容詞，表示保持某種狀態。句意為：你必須照顧好自己身體才能保持健康。故選C。
考點：考查動詞短語的用法。
17、----_______do you go skateboarding?
----Twice a week
A.Howsoon B.Howfar C.Howoften D.Howlong
【答案】C
【解析】
試題分析： how soon多少時間之後，how far多遠，how often多久一次，how long多長時間。根據答語twice a week一週兩次，可知提問頻率，故選C。
考點：考查特殊疑問詞的用法。
18、Of all the students in my class, Macy lives ________from school.
A.far B.farther C.the farthest D.close
【答案】C
【解析】
試題分析： of all the students所有的學生，兩者以上的，要用最高階。far的最高階為farthest，且最高階前面必須用the。句意為：Macy是我們班所有學生裡住的離學校最遠的。故選C。
考點：考查最高階的用法。
19、Take your swimming clothes because you ___ want to go swimming in the sea.
A.might B.can’t C.need D.have to
【答案】A
【解析】
試題分析： might也許，可能。can’t不能，不可以。need需要。have to必須。句意為：帶著你的泳衣，因為你可能想去海里游泳。故選A。
考點：考查情態動詞的用法。
20、 英語數字6,500,431,729讀成____________.
A.six billion ,five hundred million, four hundred and thirty-one thousand, seven hundred and twenty –nine.
B.six thousand and five hundred million, four hundred and thirty-one thousand, seven hundred and twenty –nine.
C.six billion ,five hundred million, four thousand, three hundred and seventeen hundred and twenty –nine.
D.six thousand and five hundred billion four hundred and thirty-one thousand, seven hundred and twenty –nine.
【答案】A
【解析】
試題分析： 讀數字時，要三位一讀。billion，million，thousand，hundred前面如果是數字時，不用複數形式。故選A。
考點：考查數字的讀法。
21、Friends are very important in people’s lives.Some friends have views and interests.And like the same things.Should friends be different the same? I don’t care.I have two best friends,Wang Lei and Lin Ying.Wang Lei like me.I am than most of the students in my class and Wang Lei is also quiet.And we both enjoy .On weekends we often go to the library to do some reading.But the other best friend of mine，Lin Ying，is different from me.She is much more outgoing開朗的.She likes and often makes me laugh.She also likes ，so she is more athletic運動的，體育的.
I don’t think differences are important in a .What’s your opinion?
【小題1】 A.same B.opposite相反的 C.active D.free
【小題2】 A.some B.another C.other D.theother
【小題3】 A.and B.but C.or D.then
【小題4】 A.isn’t B.doesn’t C.does D.is
【小題5】 A.quiet B.quieter C.outgoing D.moreoutgoing
【小題6】 A.readingbooks B.playinggames C.watchingTV D.goingtothemovies
【小題7】 A.not B.more C.quite D.lotsof
【小題8】 A.doingsports B.tellingjokes C.goingtoparties D.goingshopping
【小題9】 A.sports B.books C.movies D.subjects
【小題10】 A.match B.concert C.family D.friendship
【答案】
【小題1】B
【小題2】A
【小題3】C
【小題4】D
【小題5】B
【小題6】A
【小題7】C
【小題8】B
【小題9】A
【小題10】D
【解析】
試題分析： 本文作者通過介紹自己兩位性格，愛好都不相同的好朋友，說明在作者自己看來，各方面的不同並不能影響友誼。你是怎樣看待這個問題的呢?
【小題1】考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.same相同的，B.opposite 相反的，C.active 積極的，活躍的， D.free自由的。根據後文some like the same things，可知此處是相反的意思， 故選B。
【小題2】考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.some一些，B.another另一個，C.other其他，D.the other另一個。根據上文some friends have opposite views and interests.可吃此處還填some，代替some friends。故選A。
【小題3】考查連詞及語境的理解。A.and和，B.but但是，C.or或者，D.then然後。句意為：朋友們應該是相同的還是不同的?選擇疑問句用or。故選C。
【小題4】考查固定搭配及語境的理解。be like像，句意為：王磊跟我相像。故選D。
【小題5】考查比較級及語境的理解。根據後文Wang Lei is also quiet王磊也是安靜的，可知上文I am quieter than most of the students in my class.我比我們班的大多數同學都安靜。故選B。
【小題6】考查固定短語及語境的理解。enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事。根據後文we often go to the library to do some reading，可知選read books。故選A。
【小題7】考查副詞及語境的理解。 根據上文But可知，另一個朋友跟我完全不同。此處用quite修飾different。be different from與……不同。選C。
【小題8】考查固定短語及語境的理解。根據上句She is much more outgoing .她更外向。和often makes me laugh經常逗我們笑，可知她喜歡講笑話，tell jokes。故選B。
【小題9】考查名詞及語境的理解。根據She is more athletic。可知她喜歡運動。選A。
【小題10】考查名詞及語境的理解。A.match比賽，B.concert音樂會，C.family家庭，D.friendship友誼。全文都是在講述朋友之間的共同和不同之處，故選D。
考點：日常生活類短文。
22、Bruno was a boy of eight. His father worked in a cinema and his mother worked in a shop. He lived not far from his school. He always walked there and walked home. On his way to school he had to pass a playground. It was very wet after it rained. One day, when he got home, his clothes were all wet. His mother became angry and said, “Don‘t play in the water on your way home from school!” On the next day Bruno came home with wet and dirty clothes. His mother became even angrier. “I ‘ll tell your father if you come back wet again.” said his mother. “He will punish you, you know.”
The third day the little boy was dry when he came home.
“You ‘re a good boy today.” His mother said happily. “You didn’t play in the water.”
“No, ”the boy said unhappily. “There were too many older boys in the water when i got there this afternoon. There wasn’t any room for me at all.”
【小題1】Bruno went to school __________ every day.
A.by bike B.by bus C.by car D.on foot
【小題2】The playground was between ____________.
A.two classrooms B.the cinema and shop
C.Bruno’s house and school D.the shop and Bruno’s
【小題3】The little boy liked to play on the playground ___________.
A.when it snowed
B.when there was some water there
C.when the children played football there
D.When his father was busy with his work
【小題4】Bruno was afraid of ______________ the most.
A.his father B.his mother C.his teacher D.the older boys
【小題5】That afternoon, the boy’s clothes were dry because __________.
A.nobody made room for him in the water.
B.there was no water on the playground
C.He took off his clothes before he played there.
D.He played in the water carefully.
【答案】
【小題1】D
【小題2】C
【小題3】B
【小題4】D
【小題5】A
【解析】
試題分析：本文講述一個小男兒玩水的故事，在他上學的路上有一個操場，下過雨後，操場上總是有水。前兩次他玩溼一身回家媽媽告訴他不許再去了，都沒有用。只有第三次他回家身上是乾淨的，但是卻是因為這次他去玩水的時候，有其他大男孩兒在那玩兒，沒有他的地方他才沒有去。
【小題1】細節理解題。根據原文He always walked there and walked home.他總是走著去回校，走著回家。故選D。
【小題2】細節理解題。根據原文On his way to school he had to pass a playground.在他去上學的路上必須路過一個操場。可恥操場在家和學校之間。故選C。
【小題3】細節理解題。根據原文It was very wet after it rained. One day, when he got home, his clothes were all wet.雨後操場是溼的，他回家的時候，他的衣服也都溼了。可知操場上有水的時候，小男兒喜歡去玩。故選B。
【小題4】細節理解題。根據原文There were too many older boys in the water when I got there this afternoon.我今天下午到那的時候有很多大男孩兒在水裡玩。所以才沒有下水的。故選D。
【小題5】細節理解題。根據原文There wasn’t any room for me at all.沒有我玩的地方了。故選A。
考點：故事類短文閱讀。
23、閱讀下面表格，然後從各小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
Name Personal Information
Norman
Bethune Born in 1890，a doctor Canada，died in 1939 in China，came to China in 1938.
Celine
Dion Born in Montreal，Canada，a singing star，in 1997 sang My heart Will Go on for film Titanic.
Thomas
Edison Born in 1847，Kentucky，the U.S.made over 1,000 inventions，died in 1931.
Mark
Twain Born in 1835 in the U.S，a writer in the U.S，died in 1910，wrote The Adventure of Tom Sawyer.
Bill
Gates Born in 1955 in the U.S，wrote Business@the Speed of Thought，owns Microsoft Corporation.
【小題1】___________ is from Canada.
A.Bill Gates B.Mark Twain C.Thomas Edison D.Celine Dion
【小題2】The ________ was born in 1835.
A.inventor B.singer C.doctor D.writer
【小題3】My Heart Will Go On is the name of ___________.
A.book B.song C.story D.film
【小題4】Doctor Bethune worked in China about _______ years.
A.Two B.Four C.six D.eight
【小題5】Which of the following is true?
A.Mark Twain wrote Business@the Speed of Thought
B.Bill Gates started working for Microsoft Company in 1995
C.Thomas Edison made over 1,000 inventions.
D.Celine Dion stopped singing in 1997
【答案】
【小題1】D
【小題2】D
【小題3】B
【小題4】A
【小題5】C
【解析】
試題分析：
【小題1】細節理解題。根據表格中Born in Montreal，Canada.可知Celine Dion來自加拿大。故選D。
【小題2】細節理解題。根據表格中Born in 1835 in the U.S.，a writer in the U.S.可知出生在1835年的是Mark Twain。故選D。
【小題3】細節理解題。根據表格中Born in Montreal，Canada，a singing star，in 1997 sang My heart Will Go on for film Titanic.可知《我心永恆》是一首歌名。故選B。
【小題4】資料計算題。根據表格中died in 1939 in China，came to China in 1938.可知Norman Bethune是1938年來中國，1939年在中國去世的。故選A。
【小題5】細節理解題。根據表格中made over 1,000 inventions，died in 1931.可知Thomas Edison made over 1,000 inventions.愛迪生髮明瞭1000多項發明，是正確的。故選C。
考點：人物傳記類短文閱讀。
24、A boy was going to study at the best school in town. In the morning, his grandfather took him to the school. When they went into the playground, the children came up.
“What a funny old man,” the boy said, making a face.
“Hey, fatty胖子,”another one shouted.
The children jeered at the pair對，雙 and jumped up and down.
Without saying a word, the old man took his grandson外孫 out of the school gate.
“Wonderful! I don’t have to go to school!” the boy said.
“You do, but not this one,” his grandfather said. “I’ll find you another school to go to.” Grandfather took his grandson back to his house, asked Grandmother to look after him, and then went out to look for a school alone.
Every time he got to a school, the old man went into the playground, and waited for the children to come out at break time. In some schools the children completely ignored不理會the old man, and in others, they made fun of him. When this happened, he would turn sadly and leave. Finally, he went into the very small playground of a very small school, and stood tiredly against the wall. The bell rang, and the children came out into the playground.
“Sir, are you all right? Shall I bring you something to drink?” said a voice.
“We’ve got a bench長凳 in the playground. Come and sit down,” came another voice.
Soon a young teacher came out into the playground. The old man greeted him and said, “Finally, I’ve found my grandson the best school in town.”
【小題1】The underlined part “jeered at” in the passage probably means“ ”.
A.listened to B.laughed at C.cheered up D.fought against
【小題2】How did the grandson feel when his grandfather took him out of the school gate of the first school?
A.Worried. B.Happy. C.Calm. D.Afraid.
【小題3】The old man went into the whenever he got to a school.
A.teacher’ office B.classroom C.school library D.playground
【小題4】When the old man was in the very small school, the children there him.
A.shouted at B.made fun of C.cared about D.paid no attention to
【小題5】According to the old man,the best school should have the best .
A.students B.teachers C.library D.playground
【答案】
【小題1】B
【小題2】B
【小題3】D
【小題4】C
【小題5】A
【解析】
試題分析：本文講述了一位爺爺為自己的孫子選學校的經過。最後老人選擇了一所他心目中最好的學校，因為這所學校裡的師生都非常友愛，有禮貌。
【小題1】詞義猜測題。The children jeered at the pair.孩子們都嘲笑祖孫倆。jeer at="laugh" at嘲笑。故選B。
【小題2】細節理解題。根據原文“Wonderful! I don’t have to go to school!” the boy said.孫子說“太好了，我不必上學了。”可知他是高興的。故選B。
【小題3】細節理解題。根據原文Every time he got to a school, the old man went into the playground,每去一個學校，老人都去操場上。故選D。
【小題4】細節理解題。Finally, he went into the very small playground of a very small school.最後他去了一個小學校。 “Sir, are you all right? Shall I bring you something to drink?” said a voice.有孩子問他喝水嗎?“We’ve got a bench長凳 in the playground. Come and sit down,” came another voice.有孩子讓他去校園裡坐一下。可以看出這所小學校裡的孩子們都很關心老人。故選C。
【小題5】細節理解題。通過閱讀可知，爺爺為孫子選擇好的學校，也要選擇好的學生。故選A。
考點：故事類短文閱讀。
25、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然後根據短文內容，在短文空白處填入適當的單詞，使短文內容通順，合理。每小題1分, 共5小題，共5分。
Do you want to improve your English? Doctor Li gives you some 【小題1】_____ . First , it’s a good 【小題2】 to watch English films or listen to English songs. Second , try to read English newspaper and listen to English radio. They are goodfor your English. Third, try not to be【小題3】 when you start a conversation對話 in English . Do you find it difficult to remember記得 the English words? You should remember eight or ten words a day. Fourth, how about writing the words on the wall or【小題4】 the English names for everything you see?Work hard, and you can learn English【小題5】 .
【答案】
【小題1】advice
【小題2】idea
【小題3】shy
【小題4】saying
【小題5】well
【解析】
試題分析：李博士給我們一些提高英語的意見。首先，多看英語電影多唱英語歌曲。第二，閱讀英語報紙聽英語廣播。第三，多說英語，不要害羞。第四，多些英語單詞。
【小題1】句意為：你想提高你的英語水平嗎?李博士給你一些建議。advice意見，建議，是不可數名詞。故填advice。
【小題2】句意為：看英語電影是一個好想法。a good idea一個好主意。故填idea。
【小題3】try to do盡力做某事，句意為：講英語的時候儘量不要害羞。shy害羞，不好意思。故填shy。
【小題4】how about怎麼樣。根據how about writing the words可知about後接動詞ing形式，根據句意，故填saying。
【小題5】Work hard, and you can learn English well.好好努力，你就能學好英語。well好，是副詞，用來修飾動詞learn。故填well。
考點：教育類類短文。
八年級上冊英語期末試題