閱讀題型之細節題
General 更新 2024年11月27日
一、細節題來源：
細節題就是針對文章中的細節所出的考題。這些事實和細節主要包括：主要人物、主要事件、主要情節、主要過程、主要的原因和結果、主要的資料、主要的時間和地點。
有一些方法可以準確地找到細節和事實：
A．找到中心思想，那麼支援中心思想的事實與細節就自然顯現出來了。
B．要明確所有事實和細節並不是同等重要的。與中心思想相聯絡的事實和細節是重要的事實和細節；與中心思想無關，只是引起興趣的事實和細節是次要的事實和細節。要把重要的事實和細節分開，因為，出題的地方一般是重要的事實與細節，這樣次要的部分就可以略去不閱讀了。
D．要把作者的觀點與事實分開。
E．在閱讀的過程中要給自己提問***Who?Where?When?What or what happened?＆Why?***
F．最後，要迅速地檢查一下所找到的事實與細節，並加以總結。
細節題主要命題方式有：
According to the passage，it is…that…
The author describes…as…because…A chief factor in…is
根據分類，細節題一般有以下幾種形式：
2．同時利用詞語和句法的轉換。這類題目的正確選項與原文的表達不盡相同，一般會在詞語或句型上有變化，比如原文用的是雙重否定，選項中常常出現肯定的句式；或原文與選項互換反義詞。解這類題的關鍵也是要找對考點，因為無論怎樣變化，原文表達具體事實和細節的資訊與問題加選項的資訊在意思上一定是相同的。
3．綜合細節題。需要將文章的資訊與自己對主題的原有觀點和判斷相結合，綜合概括作者給出的各種細節。
4．排除型題型。要仔細找到每個選項的出處，一個一個地排除，這種題型沒有技巧可言，只要仔細就可以做對。
例如：
A single word emptied Surat' s usually swarming streets last week. Ignoring public - health officials' frantic appeals to stay home, residents began escaping the slum- ridden city, about 175 kilometers north of Bombay, by any means at hand. Doctors identified the disease, which has already killed more than 100 inhabitants,as pneumonic plague. Bubonic plague, the disease's more common form, is carried by fleas from rats---animals considered sacred by many Indians. Bubonic plague ravaged Europe in the 14th century, making itself infamous as the Black Death, and killed nearly 12 million people in India between 1896 and 1936. The even more lethal pneumonic form can also travel directly from human to human, causing high fever, a bloody congh and often death without hours. As of late last week, relief workers said roughly 500,000 of Surat' s 2.5 million residents had already fled.
The mass exodus raised worries of a full - blown epidemic.Officials tried to cordon off the city, hoping to prevent people already infected with the disease from carrying it elsewhere--especially to crowded Bombay, just three hours away by train. But containing the public's growing sense of panic was beyond the powers of belated separations and emergency shipments of antibiotics. An outbreak of bubonic plague, Indian' s first encounter with that disease since 1966, hit the area of Bombay shortly before the pneumonic virus arrived in Surat. Late last
week officials declared the bubonic contagion under control. Of the few score people known to have contracted the disease, none had died. But the pneumonic killer remained on the loose.
1. Surat was a______
A***big and crowed city.
B***poor and densely populated city.
C*** city with a long history of plague.
D***busy city with narrow streets.
綜合細節題型，第一段三處分別提到了Surat是一個貧窮且人口密集的城市，綜合得出B***為正確選項。
2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A*** The cause of bubonic plague.
B***The symptoms of pneumonic plague.
C***The measures taken by the officials.
D***The first time the plague hit India.
排除型題型，第一段和第二段分別提到了A***、B***、C***選項的內容，故排除D***，所以D***也就是正確答案。
英語六級閱讀專練習題及答案
閱讀題型之邏輯關係題
細節題就是針對文章中的細節所出的考題。這些事實和細節主要包括：主要人物、主要事件、主要情節、主要過程、主要的原因和結果、主要的資料、主要的時間和地點。
有一些方法可以準確地找到細節和事實：
A．找到中心思想，那麼支援中心思想的事實與細節就自然顯現出來了。
B．要明確所有事實和細節並不是同等重要的。與中心思想相聯絡的事實和細節是重要的事實和細節；與中心思想無關，只是引起興趣的事實和細節是次要的事實和細節。要把重要的事實和細節分開，因為，出題的地方一般是重要的事實與細節，這樣次要的部分就可以略去不閱讀了。
D．要把作者的觀點與事實分開。
E．在閱讀的過程中要給自己提問***Who?Where?When?What or what happened?＆Why?***
F．最後，要迅速地檢查一下所找到的事實與細節，並加以總結。
細節題主要命題方式有：
According to the passage，it is…that…
The author describes…as…because…A chief factor in…is
根據分類，細節題一般有以下幾種形式：
2．同時利用詞語和句法的轉換。這類題目的正確選項與原文的表達不盡相同，一般會在詞語或句型上有變化，比如原文用的是雙重否定，選項中常常出現肯定的句式；或原文與選項互換反義詞。解這類題的關鍵也是要找對考點，因為無論怎樣變化，原文表達具體事實和細節的資訊與問題加選項的資訊在意思上一定是相同的。
3．綜合細節題。需要將文章的資訊與自己對主題的原有觀點和判斷相結合，綜合概括作者給出的各種細節。
4．排除型題型。要仔細找到每個選項的出處，一個一個地排除，這種題型沒有技巧可言，只要仔細就可以做對。
例如：
A single word emptied Surat' s usually swarming streets last week. Ignoring public - health officials' frantic appeals to stay home, residents began escaping the slum- ridden city, about 175 kilometers north of Bombay, by any means at hand. Doctors identified the disease, which has already killed more than 100 inhabitants,as pneumonic plague. Bubonic plague, the disease's more common form, is carried by fleas from rats---animals considered sacred by many Indians. Bubonic plague ravaged Europe in the 14th century, making itself infamous as the Black Death, and killed nearly 12 million people in India between 1896 and 1936. The even more lethal pneumonic form can also travel directly from human to human, causing high fever, a bloody congh and often death without hours. As of late last week, relief workers said roughly 500,000 of Surat' s 2.5 million residents had already fled.
The mass exodus raised worries of a full - blown epidemic.Officials tried to cordon off the city, hoping to prevent people already infected with the disease from carrying it elsewhere--especially to crowded Bombay, just three hours away by train. But containing the public's growing sense of panic was beyond the powers of belated separations and emergency shipments of antibiotics. An outbreak of bubonic plague, Indian' s first encounter with that disease since 1966, hit the area of Bombay shortly before the pneumonic virus arrived in Surat. Late last
week officials declared the bubonic contagion under control. Of the few score people known to have contracted the disease, none had died. But the pneumonic killer remained on the loose.
1. Surat was a______
A***big and crowed city.
B***poor and densely populated city.
C*** city with a long history of plague.
D***busy city with narrow streets.
綜合細節題型，第一段三處分別提到了Surat是一個貧窮且人口密集的城市，綜合得出B***為正確選項。
2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A*** The cause of bubonic plague.
B***The symptoms of pneumonic plague.
C***The measures taken by the officials.
D***The first time the plague hit India.
排除型題型，第一段和第二段分別提到了A***、B***、C***選項的內容，故排除D***，所以D***也就是正確答案。
閱讀題型之邏輯關係題