上海高考完形填空閱讀訓練題附答案解析

　　上海高考英語試卷中的完形填空是考試的難點，提高完形填空的得分，最好的辦法就是堅持閱讀訓練，下面小編為大家帶來上海高考完形填空閱讀訓練題，供考生閱讀練習。

　　上海高考完形填空閱讀訓練題***一***

　　In some cities, workaholism***廢寢忘食工作***is so common that people don’t consider it unusual. They accept the lifestyle as 36 . Government workers in Washington, D. C. , 37 , frequently work sixty to seventy hours a week. They don’t do this because they have to; they do it because they 38 to. Workaholism can be a 39 problem. Because true workaholics would rather work than do anything else, they 40 have no idea of how to relax, that is, they might not 41 movies, sports, or other types of entertainment. Most of all, they 42 to sit and do nothing. The lives of workaholics are usually stressful, and this tension and worry can cause 43 problems such as heart attacks and stomach diseases. 44 , typical workaholics don’t pay much attention to their families. Their marriages may end in 45 as they spend little time with their families.

　　Is workaholism 46 dangerous? Perhaps not. There are, certainly, people who work 47 under stress. Some studies show that many workaholics have great energy and interest in work. They feel 48 is so pleasurable that they are actually very happy. For most workaholics, work and entertainment are the same thing. Their jobs 49 them with a challenge; this keeps them busy and creative.

　　50 do workaholics enjoy their jobs so much? There are several 51 to work. Of course, it provides people with paychecks, and this is important. But it offers 52 financial security. It provides people with self-confidence; they have a feeling of satisfaction 53 they have produced a challenging piece of work and are able to say “I 54 it”. Psychologists claim that their work gives people an identity***自身價值***. After they take part in work, they 55 a sense of self and individualism.

　　36. A. strange B. boring C. pleasant D. normal

　　37. A. for example B. on the other hand C. what’s more D. after all

　　38. A. agree B. promise C. dare D. want

　　39. A. slight B. serious C. obvious D. difficult

　　40. A. still B. probably C. certainly D. mostly

　　41. A. afford B. enjoy C. watch D. allow

　　42. A. dream B. decide C. intend D. hate

　　43. A. physical B. cultural C. social D. mental

　　44. A. Therefore B. However C. Anyway D. Besides

　　45. A. happiness B. silence C. failure D. surprise

　　46. A. sometimes B. always C. seldom D. hardly

　　47. A. sadly B. differently C. efficiently D. slowly

　　48. A. study B. family C. life D. work

　　49. A. equip B. pack C. provide D. fill

　　50. A. When B. Why C. How D. Where

　　51. A. factors B. advantages C. steps D. ways

　　52. A. no more B. more or less C. no more than D. more than

　　53. A. when B. before C. unless D. until

　　54. A. valued B. failed C. caught D. made

　　55. A. give B. lose C. get D. need

　　上海高考完形填空閱讀訓練題答案

　　36 D 廢寢忘食工作這種現象是如此的普遍，以至於人們認為這種工作方式是正常的。

　　37 A 本句是為對第一句話進行論證而舉的例子。

　　38 D 聯絡上下文意思可知，廢寢忘食工作者沒有其它的興趣愛好，而他們又寧願工作而不願無所事事。因此，本句句意為：他們忘我的工作，不是因為他們確實沒有其他辦法，而是因為他們願意。

　　39 B 下文所舉的例子表明廢寢忘食的工作，可能導致身體上嚴重的疾病或家庭的破裂。因此可知，這種工作方式有時候會導致很嚴重的問題。

　　40 B 根據下一句所進行的解釋中might可知答案。

　　41 B橫線上所缺的是謂語動詞，根據所缺賓語和上下文的解釋可得知答案。

　　42 D 根據上文的解釋，廢寢忘食的工作者寧願工作也不願無所事事可得知答案。hate doing/to do 不喜歡做某事。

　　43 A下文列舉的疾病都是指身體方面問題。

　　44 D 前文所列舉的是因廢寢忘食的工作導致身體方面的疾病，後文所列舉的是因為廢寢忘食的工作而導致的家庭方面的問題，這兩者之間應是並列遞進關係。

　　45 C 根據空格後面as所引導的原因狀語從句和上一句的解釋可得知答案。

　　46 B 上文所列舉的例子都是因為廢寢忘食工作而引起的不良影響，而下文所舉的例子都是一些積極的作用。根據這一點可知，此句既是對上一句的反問，又起承上啟下的作用。

　　47 C sadly傷心地;differently不同地;slowly慢慢地;efficiently有效率地。根據下文意思 “工作狂”在工作的時候感到精力充沛，興趣盎然可得知答案。

　　48 D 根據前後句的解釋可得知答案。

　　49 C根據上文的解釋可知，只有工作才能使他們精力旺盛，因為這給他們提供了一個挑戰的機會。再者，根據53個空後面也可得知答案。

　　50 B 上文主要闡述的是，很多人喜歡廢寢忘食工作，以及因其所產生的影響，而下文則是解釋為什麼廢寢忘食工作者這麼喜歡工作。

　　51 B 下文所列舉的都是廢寢忘食工作所帶來的積極影響。

　　52 D 根據上下文意思可知，廢寢忘食工作不僅能為這些工作者提供資金，而且還能給他們自信。no more不再……;more or less或多或少 ;no more than僅僅。

　　53 A本句為一個時間狀語從句。當工作能給他們提供一個挑戰的機會，而且最後他們能說“我成功了”的時候，他們會有一種成就感。

　　54 D 本題考查固定片語的搭配。make it成功。

　　55 C本句是對本段大意所進行的總結。根據上下文可知，在工作之後，他們能體會到自我成功的價值。

　　上海高考完形填空閱讀訓練題***二***

　　Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had __1__ money to send him to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy __2__ and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and __3__ all his lessons. When he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work.

　　Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter, Sharon. The young man __4__ and several years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked __5__ for her. So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband wasn’t at home and she had to go to __6__ at once. The doctors looked her over and told her __7__ eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these. She was afraid __8__ the doctor’s words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When she got home, she put the list on the table and __9__. When she returned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy __10__ there. As soon as he saw her, he said happily, “I’ve bought all the food you like, dear!”

　　1. A. no B. some C. much D. enough

　　2. A. lazy B. clever C. careful D. hard

　　3. A. did well in B. was poor at C. was working D. was good for

　　4. A. was angry B. thought hard C. agreed D. said “No.”

　　5. A. a little B. a few C. many D. a lot

　　6. A. rest B. sleep C. hospital D. work

　　7. A. should B. would C. to D. not to

　　8. A. to remember B. to forget C. to catch D. to teach

　　9. A. slept B. went out C. cooked D. ate

　　10. A. reading B. seeing C. cooking D. writing

　　上海高考完形填空閱讀訓練題答案

　　1. A。查理家境貧困，父母沒有錢資助他上學，故選no。

　　2. B。根據下文，查理不負眾望，說明他聰明好學，故選clever。

　　3. A。查理學習刻苦，並順利完成了學業，說明他各門功課成績較好，故選did well in。D選項介詞用錯，正確片語為was good at。

　　4. C。根據下文查理娶了金先生女兒為妻並精心呵護她，說明查理同意了金先生的請求，故選agreed。

　　5. D。根據下文妻子胖得不能走路，說明她食物吃得多。此外食物為不可數名詞，因此只能用a lot of來修飾。

　　6. C。心臟不好，應去醫院檢查，下文指出為她檢查的正是醫生，故選hospital。

　　7. D。由於她的病是因營養過剩引起的，醫生應讓她不要吃肉，糖果之類的食物，故選not to。

　　8. B。她害怕忘了醫生的指示，因此將其寫在紙上，故選to forget。

　　9. B。與下文相對應，這裡應填went out。

　　10. C。擅長烹飪的查理將菜買回之後，肯定要忙著為愛妻做飯，故cooking為正確答案。