否定疑問句的用法反意疑問句的用法詳解

　　一般的否定疑問句是會出現否定詞的，例如don't,doesn't,didn't或者是nothing。那否定疑問句應該怎麼用呢?以下是由小編整理關於否定疑問句的用法的內容，希望大家喜歡!

　　否定疑問句的用法

　　1*** 陳述部分的主語是I,疑問部分要用 aren't I.

　　I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I?

　　2*** 陳述部分的謂語是wish,疑問部分要用may +主語.

　　I wish to have a word with you, may I?

　　3*** 陳述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含義的詞時,疑問部分用肯定含義.

　　The Swede made no answer, did he / she?

　　Some plants never blown ***開花***, do they ?

　　4*** 含有ought to 的反意疑問句,陳述部分是肯定的,疑問部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主語.

　　He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?

　　5*** 陳述部分有have to +v. ***had to + v.***,疑問部分常用don't +主語***didn't +主語***.

　　We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?

　　6*** 陳述部分的謂語是used to 時,疑問部分用didn't +主語或 usedn't +主語.

　　He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?

　　7*** 陳述部分有had better + v. 疑問句部分用hadn't you?

　　You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?

　　8*** 陳述部分有would rather +v.,疑問部分多用 wouldn't +主語.

　　He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?

　　9*** 陳述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑問部分用wouldn't +主語.

　　You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?

　　10*** 陳述部分有must 的疑問句,疑問部分根據實際情況而定.

　　He must be a doctor, isn't he?

　　You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? / didn't you?

　　He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he?

　　11*** 感嘆句中,疑問部分用be +主語.

　　What colours, aren't they?

　　What a smell, isn't it?

　　12*** 陳述部分由neither… nor, either… or 連線的並列主語時,疑問部分根據其實際邏輯意義而定.

　　Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?

　　13*** 陳述部分主語是指示代詞或不定代詞everything, that, nothing, this, 疑問部分主語用it.

　　Everything is ready, isn't it?

　　14*** 陳述部分為主語從句或並列複合句,疑問部分有三種情況：

　　a. 並列複合句疑問部分,謂語動詞根據鄰近從句的謂語而定.

　　Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?

　　b. 帶有定語從句,賓語從句的主從複合句,疑問部分謂語根據主句的謂語而定：

　　He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?

　　He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he?

　　c. 上述部分主句謂語是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引導的定語從句,疑問部分與賓語從句相對應構成反意疑問句.

　　I don't think he is bright, is he?

　　We believe she can do it better, can't she?

　　15*** 陳述部分主語是不定代詞everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等,疑問部分常用複數they,有時也用單數he.

　　Everyone knows the answer, don't they? ***does he?***

　　Nobody knows about it, do they? ***does he?***

　　16*** 帶情態動詞dare或need的反意疑問句,疑問部分常用 need ***dare *** +主語.

　　We need not do it again, need we ?

　　He dare not say so, dare you?

　　當dare, need 為實義動詞時,疑問部分用助動詞do + 主語.

　　She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?

　　17*** 省去主語的祈使句的反意疑問句,疑問部分用will you.

　　Don't do that again, will you?

　　Go with me, will you / won't you ?

　　注意： Let's 開頭的祈使句,後用shall we?

　　Let us 開頭的祈使句,後用will you?

　　Let's go and listen to the music, shall we?

　　Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?

　　18*** 陳述部分是"there be"結構的,疑問部分用there省略主語代詞.

　　There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?

　　There will not be any trouble, will there?

　　19*** 否定字首不能視為否定詞,其反意疑問句仍用否定形式.

　　It is impossible, isn't it?

　　He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?

　　20***must在表"推測"時,根據其推測的情況來確定反意疑問句.

　　He must be there now, isn't he?

　　It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it?