託福口語獨立任務模板及提分方法
託福口語考試中,獨立口語相對於綜合口語來說這部分相對要簡單一些。託福獨立口語的模板有嗎?下面就是小編給大家整理的託福口語獨立任務模板,希望對你有用!
託福口語獨立任務模板
Q1
Personally, I would like to say that my favorite is …
And there are a couple of reasons to name.
The most important thing is that…
What’s more…
So that’s why
Q2
Well, in my opinion, I would definitely agree with the point that…
The first reason I want to say is that…
More importantly… So, that’s why I choose… for the two reasons listed above
Personally speaking, I prefer… for several reasons.
I think … is more appropriate for… for several reasons.
Firstly, …
Besides, in my experience
Bur probably the most important reason for my preference is that…
In a word, that’s the reason of my preference./ that’s why my preference is…
I think it is important to …
For one thing, …. By doing…
Another thing is the advantage of…
As for… I agree that, but unless…, …
Q3
The school has implemented a new policy that… due to…
And the woman/man holds a positive/negative view towards the announcement.
The first reason s/he gives is that…
And the second one is based on the fact that…
In the reading material, there is a/an announcement/message/notice/proposal about … The university/college is going to…
In the listening material, two students discuss about the…
The man/woman is against/supporting the…
He or she feels unhappy/less satisfied about…
thinks the… is unfair/inconvenient/unaffordable
for the following reasons:
Firstly, he thinks/says…
Also, he points out that…
In addition, in his opinion, …
Q4
In the lecture, the professor mainly talked about the theory that…
To reinforce the theory, the professor gave two reasons/examples in his speech.
The first one is that…
The other one is that…
And that’s the two reasons/ examples the speaker presented to explain his idea.
TYPE 1:
The reading passage: definition
Listening passage: examples, study, research
模版:
The reading passage gives the definition of…, which is…
In the lecture, the professor goes on to demonstrate it by introducing some researches/examples/ experiments.
The first is…
This research proved that…
The second is…
***Additional investigations also showed that***
TYPE 2:
The reading passage: the phenomenon / the problem/the process /some functions/some features
Listening passage: research, analysis...
模版:
The reading passage describes the phenomenon / the problem/the process /some functions/some features of…
XXX is… ***定義的內容***
In the listening passage, the professor continues to demonstrates it by introducing some researches /analyses
如何正確使用託福口語模板
【模板和它的優缺點】
自模板出現的那一天起,大家就一直在模板的適用範圍和字數上進行博弈。最理想的模板,一定是首先適用範圍足夠廣,最好是一個模板能夠通用於所有的口語題目。
但是現在大家手中的並沒有這種模板,考生目前掌握的模板基本上分為兩種,一種是模板的字數非常多,大家需要填的內容非常少,基本上例子已經不用大家再進行思考;另一種是模板的字數比較少,但是需要大家填的內容非常多。這兩種模板各有優缺點。因為一個模板如果字數足夠多,那麼適用範圍就一定會受到侷限;一個模板如果能夠做到放諸四海皆準,那基本上就意味著學生需要自己想的地方很多,這就造成了它們失去了模板對於我們節省思考時間的意義。
以口語task1為例,第一題是開放性話題,內容涉及4個大方面:人、物、地、事。要求考生在15秒鐘的準備時間之後,用45秒來回答問題。這些問題都是最身邊、最生活、最簡單的話題,考生只要用最簡單的語言答問題之所問即可。有些時候用一些比較複雜的詞彙或者句子結構反而會成為口語熟練表達的桎梏。因此腦海中最先閃現的詞或結構就可以摘來使用,當然這些詞彙和結構要求恰當、合適。現在小編就來和大家分享一個模板。
It is said and widely accepted that if you have not been to ______, you simply can’t say you have been to our city. Even if you have just arrived in town and will stay for a few days, you still must go to _______, for it is what attracts people from all over the world to visit our city. You must have heard of the name before. Yeah, it is rated by local magazines as one of the most renowned _______ of not only our city, but the entire region. Besides the fact that it has been critically acclaimed as the best, its name always appears on the top of the ranking list or chart whenever there is a survey about the satisfaction level of all ______ in our city.
這個模板的強大之處在於,它全文共有131個詞,而需要考生自己填的只有區區4個空而已,而且這4個空填的還是同樣的內容,這樣就極大的減少了大家的思考時間。但隨之而來的問題是,這4個空白處能夠填的詞,卻不是那麼的多,可供參考的選擇有“restaurant / bookstore / shopping mall / movie theater / gym / community park / university ”等,但除此之外,適用範圍並沒有那麼廣。換言之,這個模板講的是一個地點place的聲望有多好,主要適用於地點place相關的題目,對於託福獨立口語task1中其它三類經常考的題目就沒有那麼適合了,能套上這段話的恐怕只有“你喜歡去哪裡shopping”、“你喜歡在家看電影還是在電影院看電影”等,而這些話題不會超過真題總數的百分之十。這類模板的內容往往是空洞而不具體的,並不符合託福口語考試中要求大家使用“details and examples”來論證你的觀點的評分標準。
因此,如果準備使用的是這樣的模板,那麼模板的數量就一定要多,做到能夠面面俱到。有適用於人物類的、地點類的、事件類的、物品類的、還有服裝類、食品類、住宅類、出行類,才能涵蓋住口語題目的方方面面。這些數量的模板全部準備下來,已經不是一個輕鬆的工程。
另外一些大家已經掌握的模板則試圖在適用範圍這條要求上做到極致。來看下面的這個獨立口語模板:
I believe that it is a wonderful idea to __________________.
I’m going to illustrate my point with the following two reasons.
First reason is that _____________ can provide people with a wonderful opportunity to ____________________, because _________________.
Also, another benefit of _________________ that is worth mentioning is that it enables people to __________________, because ______________. This is especially meaningful for people who ____________ because ___________________.
這個模板相較於上一個來說,適用範圍廣,只要題目是針對一個東西、你關於一個事情的觀點和態度,都可以套進來。但隨之而來的問題也很明顯,這個模板幾乎也沒說什麼,只是一個答題結構而已,具體的理由和細節例子等都需要考生自己填充。如果考生的英語水平很好,那麼就可以幫助他取得高分,但是如果模板的內容和學生自填的內容相差過多,模板很華麗,自填內容很拙劣,這種強烈的對比讓考官一耳朵就能聽出來你在用模板,分數自然不會很高!
【模板的適用人群】
1.對於口語基礎非常不好的同學,模板一定是可以起到很好的效果的。基礎越不好,模板的幫助越大。設想一個同學口語幾乎不會自己造句,那麼有了模板,他好歹說了幾句不是嗎?一般來講,如果考生首考託福口語成績在17分以下,模板是可以起到比較好的效果的。可以幫助考生從無話可說過渡到有話可說。
2.對於口語基礎稍好一些的考生,如首次考試口語單科在17-22分之間,則應淡化模板的痕跡,尤其是萬金油一樣的模板***適用範圍極廣的那種***。
3.如果考生目前的口語實力已經達到了23分甚至以上,那麼任何形式的模板,都不再適用。這類學生要做的是讓你的答案足夠流暢自然,不留下任何模板的痕跡。
託福獨立口語如何提分
1,關於套話表述
for starters 第一點,用於代替常用的firstly, first of all等等
more importantly 更重要的是, 用於代替second, for another thing...等等
the icing on the cake 更棒的是,超級加分用法!一定要掌握的說法
2,套話的應用
E.g. describe a job you would like to pursue in the future. Use specific details and examples to illustrate why you want to get this job.
Speaking of my future job, I would like to be a marketing director in a global top company.
For starters, it is definitely a challenging job which can make me feel fulfilled! This job will make me completely understand the true meaning of " a sense of satisfaction and achievement." The icing on the cake is that the high annual salary, the tempting bonus and satisfying welfare benefits will meet my material demands! And I can also build up a network of professional contacts when I work with PR agency and institutes, which is quite important in this whole industry!
On the top of it, this field has great career prospects! These are what I love about my job and give me strong incentive to work even harder. And I believe this job helps me to realize my full potential!
for starters 第一點
sense of satisfaction and achievement 成就感和滿足感
The icing on the cake 更棒的是
high annual salary, the tempting bonus and satisfying welfare benefits 高收入,豐厚的年終獎和誘人的福利待遇
has great career prospects 很棒的職業前景
give sb strong incentive to .強烈的驅使某人做某事
realize one's full potential 實現某人全部潛能
通過以上的模板,相信大家對託福口語第一題的分類套話有了一個瞭解和認識,所以大家在自己的複習過程中。就可以對此加以積累和應用,練習熟練之後就會在考試中可以脫口而出。
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