八年級上冊英語期末複習內容

　　每次複習英語，表面看是重複，實際上是認識的深入。下面小編給大家分享一些，大家快來跟小編一起欣賞吧。

　　一

　　詞語辨析：

　　1. prepare意為“準備”，強調準備的動作與過程。賓語是這一動作的承受者。其後也可接雙賓語，還可接不定式。 prepare for sth. 為…準備好。for的賓語不是動作的承受者，而是表示準備的目的，即所要應付的情況。 / prepare to do sth 準備做某事。 prepare 強調準備的動作與過程。賓語是這一動作的承受者。其後也可接雙賓語，還可接不定式。

　　get/be ready意為“準備好”，強調準備的結果。常見結構有：①be readyfor sth.②get sth. ready ③be readyfor sth④be get ready to do準備幹某事，樂於幹某事

　　We _____ the mid-term examination. Miss Li said, “Everyone should ______before class.

　　2. have the flu 患感冒 have a cold 感冒 have a cough 咳嗽 have a fever 發燒 have a sore throat 喉嚨痛 have a headache 頭痛 have a toothache 牙痛

　　3. hang out 常去某處，泡在某處 hang on 緊緊抓住 hang about 閒蕩 hang up 掛電話，懸掛，掛起

　　4. catch you = bye bye catch a cold 感冒 catch sb‟s eye 引起某人

　　注意 catch the train 趕上火車

　　catch up with 趕上，，跟上 catch hold of 抓住

　　5.accept 接受 , 反義詞為： refuse。 accept指主觀上願意接受，receive 收到，指客觀上收到或拿到，但主觀上不一定會接受。 I received his gift yesterday, but I wouldn‟t like to accept it.

　　1. turn down = refuse 拒絕 turn up 放大，調高 turn over 翻身 take turns 依次，輪流

　　2. help sb.to do sth 幫助某人做某事 help sb. with sth 在某方面幫助人 help oneself to sth 隨便吃

　　3. at the end of 在…末尾，在…盡頭， by the end of 到…末為止 in the end of 終於

　　4. surprised 形容詞，感到意外的，主語是人be surprised to do sth 對做某事感到意外

　　surprising 形容詞，令人驚訝的，主語是物 The news was surpring.

　　surprise 名詞，驚奇、驚訝 to one‟s surprise 動詞，使驚奇，使感到意外 It surprise sb to do sth.

　　5. look forward to 期待，盼望，to 是介詞，後跟名詞，代詞或動名詞作賓語。 hear from sb. 收到某人的來信 = receive a letter from sb.

　　hear of = hear about 聽說

　　6. make it 在約定的時間內到達，能夠來 = arrive in time; Glad you could make it.

　　商量確定的時間，表示將來某項計劃的安排，後接時間狀語。 Let‟s make it at seven o‟clock on Tuesday.

　　成功辦成某事 = succeed After years of hard work, he finally made it.

　　7. reply 回答，指用口頭或書面形式回答，不及物動詞 reply to sb/sth. 對…..作出回答。

　　作及物動詞，意為 回答，回答說。作名詞，意為：答道，回信，答覆，後跟介詞 to .

　　answer 是最普通的用語，包括口頭，書面或行動的回答，可作及物和不及物動詞。

　　二

　　短語：

　　go to the party have a great /good time stay at home take the bus tomorrow night

　　have a class party have a class meeting half the class make some food

　　at the party order food potato chips be angry with sb. give sb some advice

　　travel around the world go to college makea lot ofmoney get an education

　　work hard a soccer player keep…to oneself talk to sb. in life in the end

　　be angry at/about sth make mistakes in the future run away the first step in half solve a problem school clean-up

　　習慣用法：

　　ask sb. to do sth give sb sth. tell sb. to do sth too…to do sth

　　be afraid to do sth. advise sb to do sth It‟s best notto do sth. need to do sth

　　語法： I think I‟ll take the bus to the party. If you do, you‟ll be late. What will happen if they have the party today? If they have it today, half the class won‟t come.

　　Should we ask people to bring food?

　　三

　　go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家裡

　　go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海灘

　　visit museums 參觀博物館 go to summer camp去參觀夏令營 quite a few相當多 study for為……而學習 go out出去

　　most of the time大部分時間

　　taste good嚐起來很好吃 have a good time玩得高興

　　of course當然 feel like給……的感覺;感受到

　　go shopping去購物 in the past在過去 walk around四處走走 because of因為 one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出;查明 go on繼續

　　take photos照相 something important重要的事

　　up and down上上下下 come up出來

　　buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.為某人買某物

　　taste + adj. 嚐起來…… look+adj. 看起來……

　　nothing…but+動詞原形 除了……之外什麼都沒有

　　seem+to be+ adj. 看起來……

　　arrive in+大地點 / arrive at+小地點 到達某地

　　decide to do sth.決定去做某事

　　try doing sth.嘗試做某事 / try to do sth.盡力去做某事

　　forget doing sth.忘記做過某事/ forget to do sth.忘記做某事

　　enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事

　　start doing sth.開始做某事

　　stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事

　　keep doing sth.繼續做某事

　　Why not do. sth.?為什麼不做……呢?

　　so+adj.+that+從句 如此……以至於……

　　tell sb. not to do sth. 告訴某人不要做某事