經典英語作文開頭引述方法技巧

　　一篇文章通常可分為三個部分，即開頭、正文和結尾。這三個部分安排是否得體，直接影響到文章的質量。

　　文章的開頭一般來說應儘量做到開門見山，用簡單明白的敘述引出文章的話題，使讀者瞭解文章要談論什麼，一下於引起讀者的興趣。

　　Type1引述他人觀點為提出自己觀點鋪墊

　　[1] It is widelycommonly acceptedhold+THAT

　　[2] A widely acceptedcommonly hold ideapoint of view,viewpoint, opinion,assumptionis +THAT/NP

　　[3] A/The dominantprevalent, prevailingideasee [2]is NP/to DO

　　[4] It is taken for granted+THATor:We often/frequently take it for granted THAT

　　[5] PeopleThe majority seem to get accustomed to the ideasee [2],without questioning,THAT

　　[6] People are willing to regard NP1 as NP2/ADJ

　　[7] People are willing to DO,while reluctant to DO

　　Type2提出異議

　　[1] However But,…

　　[2] Such ideasee[1-2],if not entirely ADJ1,is somewhat ADJ2 and needs careful consideration.

　　ADJI=unreasonable,unacceptable, inappropriate,improper,undesirable,

　　etc;

　　ADJ2=misleading,doubtrul, etc

　　[3] In factAs a matter of fact,…follow[2]

　　[4] However, it is not quite, necessarilythe case.

　　[5] This It is not quite, necessarily the case and needs to bo fruther considered/discussed. consideration/discussion

　　Type3論述的展開：說明原因和理由，層進，舉例，轉折

　　[1] The reason lies in several aspects,

　　[2] The reason why+clause+[1, underlined]

　　[3] There are several remarkable reasons.

　　[4] 層進in addition, besides, fruthermore, what’s more, on the other hand, meanwhile, for one thing…for another; finally, above all, in short.

　　[5] 舉例for example, for instance, such general term as specific terms,a typical striking example is that, a case in point

　　[6] 轉折however, but, nevertheless,on the contrary

　　[7] 條件if , provided that, unless, as long as,etc

　　Type4 就…而言;關於

　　[1] as far as …is/are concemed: As far as current situation is concerned

　　[2] as t the problem as to NP有關…的問題

　　Type5問題

　　[1] Although much effort has been made, the situation is far from satisfactory or: the problem remains unsolved, little improvement has been achieved

　　[2] There is a tendency, as recent study investigation has pointed out shown, revealed, indicated,+THAT

　　[3] There is growing concern about +NP

　　[4] It will inevitably is likely to result in lead to unwanted serious consequence or NP

　　[5] Unfortunately,…

　　[6] We will not be able to afford the risk of overlooking the seriousness of the matter.

　　[7] The process, once initiated, is most likely irreversible.

　　[8] We are constantly frequently faced with NP

　　TYPE6重要與必要;應注意與重視

　　[1] NP1 is of great importance necessity, value in NP2 or: NP is of enormous significance

　　[2] The importance necessity of NP to do sth. lies in the fact that…

　　[3] NP1 plays, as is known, an irreplaceably important role in NP2

　　[4] The irreplaceably important role NP1 plays in NP2 is significant obvous

　　[5] NP1 is an indispensable part of NP2

　　[6] It is important necessary to DO

　　[7] Special attention should be pay to …or: We should pay special attention to…

　　[8] What we should take into consideration is +NP

　　Type7行動

　　[1]immediate, emergent, effective Measures are being taken has been taken, should be taken to DO

　　[3] We have made much effort, there is still more we need to make cf. We have learnt a lot, there is much more we need to lea123

　　Type8二擇其一

　　[1] If it were left for me to decide whether wh-clause,I would, without hesitation, choose+to DO or: I would prefer the former/the latter

　　[2] To DO/NP is a matter of prerence.

　　[3] It is difficult to make a choice for one can hardly gain most without losing any.

　　[4] The difficulty lies in the fact that the advantages and disadvantages of both cases are equally obvious.

　　[5] In fact, we may well preserve a delicate balance or compromise between the two than go to extreme.

　　[6] It is not sensible to exclude one of the choices completely

　　[7] of two conflicting ideas, concepts Though conflicting to one another, they are so closely associated that understanding one will be impossible without discussing the other.

　　[8] The benefits of NP are varied…

　　[9]While disadvantages are unavoidable, it is the advantages that prevail.