初中英語句子種類

　　句子是由詞語按語法規則構成的,它表達一個完整獨立的意思。下面是小編帶來的，歡迎閱讀!

　　1

　　陳述句：This is a truck. 這是一輛卡車。

　　疑問句：Is this a truck? 這是卡車嗎?

　　祈使句：Drive the truck away. 把卡車開走。

　　感嘆句：What a big truck it is! 多麼大的卡車!

　　並列句：I am busy washing, but he is playing Majiang with them.

　　複合句：Although I am busy washing, he is playing Majiang with them.

　　一、肯定句

　　He is a middle school teacher. 他是一位中學老師。***一般現在時***

　　She is cleaning the room. 她正在收拾屋子。***現在進行時***

　　They have visited the museum. 他們已經參觀過這所博物館了。***現在完成時*** He did a lot of washing yesterday. 他昨天洗了好多衣服。***一般過去時*** They had already finished quarrelling when I came.

　　我來時他們已經爭吵完了。***過去完成時***

　　The meeting will begin at once. 會議馬上就要開始了。***一般將來時***

　　二、否定句

　　***1***使用not否定：

　　He isn't a worker. 他不是個工人。***一般現在時***

　　She doesn't do the cleaning every day. 她不是每天都做衛生。***一般現在時*** I haven't had my breakfast yet. 我還沒有吃早點。***現在完成時***

　　You didn't do your homework seriously. 你沒有認真地做你的作業。***一般過去時*** You mustn't take her to your parents. 你千萬不要把她帶到你的父母那裡去。***情態動詞*** She needn't quarrel with him. 她沒必要跟他吵。***情態動詞***

　　The house won't be painted. 這所房子將不粉刷了。***被動語態將來時*** She might not notice you. 她可能沒有注意到你。***情態動詞***

　　使用not以外的否定詞表示否定：

　　①用no否定：no+名詞=not any，表示“一點也不”。

　　I have no money.***=I have not any money.*** 我一點兒錢都沒有。 We have no time to do it.***=We haven't any time to do it.*** 我們沒有時間做這件事情了。 ②用never表示否定，語氣比not要強烈。

　　She has never been there. 她從來沒有去過那裡。

　　I will never forget him. 我決不會忘記他的。

　　③few和little分別表示可數名詞和不可數名詞的否定，含義為“幾乎沒有”。

　　Jack has few friends here. 傑克在這兒幾乎沒有朋友。

　　There's little water in the thermos. 暖瓶裡幾乎沒有水了。

　　④no one=nobody 無人

　　No one knows you here. ***=Nobody knows you here.*** 在這裡沒有人認識你。 ⑤nothing=not any thing 什麼都沒有

　　I have nothing to wash today. 今天我沒有要洗的東西。

　　He had nothing to eat that day. 那天他什麼東西也沒吃。

　　⑥none of沒有任何人;沒有任何物***事***

　　It's none of your business. 這兒沒有你的事。***這與你無關。***

　　None of us have seen the film. 我們誰也沒看過這個電影。

　　⑦含有否定性的副詞hardly***幾乎不***、seldom***很少***的句子。

　　I can hardly remember your name. 我幾乎想不起你的名字來了。

　　He seldom has lunch at school. 他很少在學校吃午飯。

　　⑧“too...to……”***太……以致不……***句型本身具有否定的含義。

　　It's too heavy for me to carry. 這太重了，我搬不動。

　　He is too fat to run. 他太胖，跑不動。

　　必背：記住下列肯定和否定相應的形式：

　　all--none, no; both--neither everyone, each--no one

　　some--not any, no; a few—few everything-nothing a little-little each, either—neither something--nothing, not anything 注意：以think和believe為主句謂語的複合句，其從句的否定要前移至主句的謂語上。例如：

　　I don't think you are hungry. 我認為你不餓。

　　We don't believe she will come. 我們相信她不會來的。

　　2

　　疑問句分為四種：

　　1、一般疑問句：Does Mr.Green come from America? 格林先生是來自美國嗎?

　　2、特殊疑問句：What day is it today? 今天是星期幾?

　　3、選擇疑問句：Is he a teacher or a cook? 他老師還是廚師?

　　4、反意疑問句：You agree with him, don't you? 你同意他的意見，是嗎?

　　***1***一般疑問句

　　--Do you work in that lawyer's office? --No, I don't work there.

　　--你是在那家律師事務所上班嗎? --不，我不在那兒上班。

　　--Have you finished your homework? --No, not yet.

　　--你做完作業了嗎? --還沒有。

　　--Shall I bring you a cup of coffee? --Yes, please.

　　--我給你拿一杯咖啡來好嗎? --好吧。

　　--Can you wait here for me for a moment? --Certainly.

　　--你能在這裡等我一會嗎? 可以。

　　--Must we set off tomorrow? No, you needn't.

　　--我們必須明天出發嗎? 不，不必。

　　--Will you be able to give me an answer today? --It's hard to say.

　　--你今天能答覆我嗎? --很難說。

　　--Is the boy's answer correct? --Sorry, I have no idea.

　　--這男孩的回答是正確的嗎? --對不起，我不知道。

　　*** 2***特殊疑問句

　　常用的疑問代詞為who和what;疑問副詞有when，where，why，how，how many，how much， how long，how often，how far等等;疑問形容詞為which。 ①疑問代詞***作主語***+陳述語序

　　Who is going to take part in the sports meet of the school? 誰要參加學校的運動會? Who broke the glass of the window? 誰把這個窗戶的玻璃打碎了?

　　What is in the sky? 天上那是什麼東西?

　　What made him crazy on playing football? 是什麼讓他對踢足球這麼著迷?

　　②疑問代詞***非主語***或疑問副詞+一般疑問句

　　Who are you looking for? 你在找誰?

　　What can you see on the screen? 在螢幕上能看見什麼?

　　When will you be back? 你什麼時候回來?

　　Where do you usually go for a walk? 你們通常去哪裡散步?

　　Why did you refuse to attend that meeting? 你為什麼拒絕參加那個會議?

　　Which dictionary do you prefer? 你想要哪一本詞典?

　　How did she get home yesterday? 她昨天是怎麼回家的?

　　How often does he go to see his parents? 他多長時間去看他父母一次?

　　How much is this pair of shoes? 這雙鞋多少錢?

　　How far is it from the school to your home? 學校離你家有多遠?

　　How heavy are you ***is he/she***? 你***他、她***有多重?***或：你***他、她***體重多少?*** Whose car is it? It's Jack's. 這是誰的車?是傑克的。

　　*** 3***選擇疑問句

　　Did you solve the problem in this way or ***in*** that way?

　　你是用這種還是那種方法解決那難題的?

　　Will you come to me or I'll go to your home? 你來找我呢，還是我去你家? Which is longer, the Yangtze River or the Nile? 長江和尼羅河，哪一條更長些? When will you go abroad, this year or next year? 你什麼時候出國，今年還是明年? Who did you talk to, Mr. Li or Miss Wang? 你跟誰談的，李先生還是王小姐?

　　***4***反意疑問句

　　1. 前一部分為肯定式，後一部分為否定式。

　　1*** This magazine is yours, isn't it?

　　2*** Your mother was a typiest in this company last year, wasn't she?

　　3*** She likes eating fish, doesn't she?

　　4*** Tom drove the car into a tree yesterday, didn't he?

　　5*** Your parents will come to see you soon, won't they?

　　6*** He is sleeping, isn't he?

　　7*** He was taken to the headmaster, wasn't he?

　　8*** You have teld her the news, haven't you?

　　9*** A dog can swim, can't it?

　　10*** You need take some medicine, needn't you?

　　11*** You need some medicine, don't you?

　　12*** You'd better go and have a rest, hadn't you?

　　13*** The boy has to do it again, doesn't he?

　　14*** He had to get up early, didn't he?

　　15*** She has much homework to do, hasn't she?

　　***=She has much homework to do, doesn't she?***

　　當have作其他含義解時，如“吃”，“開會”，“讓”等時，只能用do或does來表示。例如： The boy has two eggs, a few pieces of bread and a glass of milk, doesn't he? They had a meeting yesterday, didn't they?

　　2. 前一部分為否定式，後一部分為肯定式。

　　You aren't a lawyer, are you?

　　She doesn't enjoy fish, does she?

　　You haven't been to Huangshan Mountain, have you?

　　You didn't hand in your homework yesterday, did you?

　　3. 其他型別的反意疑問句。

　　***1*** 祈使句的反意疑問句：。

　　Have a cup of coffee, will you?

　　Do me a favour, won't you

　　Let's go swimming, shall we?

　　Let's go and see what's happening, shall we?

　　Let her sing us a song, will you?

　　注意：有一類動詞，如hate，dislike，disagree等，雖然含有討厭、不喜歡、

　　不同意等否定的意思，但仍要按照肯定句來處理。例如：

　　You dislike biology, don't you?

　　***2***當前面陳述部分含有表示否定意思的詞，如never，hardly，seldom，few，little，nobody，no one，nothing，neither等，後面的疑問部分要用肯定式。 He never help others, does he?

　　No one can do this job, can he ***they***?

　　Few students come to his class, do they?

　　***3***陳述部分為主從複合句時，疑問部分的謂語應該與主句謂語一致。 You don't mind if I smoke here, do you?

　　You never tell me you are a policeman, do you?

　　注意：如果陳述部分是“I don't think ***believe...***+賓語從句”時，疑問部分之 中的動詞和主語應與賓語從句中的動詞和主語保持一致，並用肯定形式 。 I don't think you are successful, are you?

　　I don't believe she has cheated you of that sum of money, has she?

　　***4***陳述部分是“there be”結構時，疑問部分用there而將主語代詞省略。 There is something nice on my bed, isn't there?

　　There won't be any class this Saturday, will there?

　　***5***陳述部分含有不定代詞everyone，someone，anyone，no one作主語時，疑問部分主語用 they;陳述部分含有everything，something，anything，nothing時，疑問部分用it。

　　Everyone in your family likes to listen to the music, don't they?

　　No one knows about it, do they?

　　Everything here is messy, isn't it?

　　Nothing is necessary now, is it?

　　四、感嘆句

　　How + 形容詞或副詞+ 陳述語序

　　What + ***a/an*** + 形容詞 + 名詞 + 陳述語序 How clever a boy he is!

　　How lovely the baby is!

　　What noise they are making!

　　What a clever boy he is!

　　What wonderful ideas ***we have***!

　　What cold weather it is!

　　感嘆句的省略形式為： What a clever boy ***he is***!