高中英語介詞有哪些?

General 更新 2024-11-18

高中英語常用的介詞有哪些?

一、簡單介詞:

1.表示地點:at ,in, on, to, above, over,below, under, beside, behind , between

2.表示時間:in , on,at, after, from, since for, behind

3.表示運動:across, through, past, to, towards, onto, into, up, down

4.表示進行:at, under, on

5.表示其他:on, about, by, with, in

二、複雜介詞:

1.雙詞介詞:指由兩個單詞構成的複雜介詞。

according to 按照 irrespective of 不顧

ahead of 在...之前 owing to 由於

but for 要不是 together with 與...一起

prior to 在...之前 as for 至於

save for 除了 what with 由於

2.三詞介詞:指由三個單詞構成的複雜介詞。

in line with 與...一致 in place of 代替

for lack of 因缺少 in return for 對...的回報

by way of 經由,作為 on account of 由於

by force of 憑藉 with respect to 關於

高中英語需要掌握的45個介詞都有哪些

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with 1062 (preposition)

at 624 (preposition)

from 622 (preposition)

into 301 (preposition)

during 103 (preposition)

including 58 (preposition)

until 54 (preposition)

against 46 (preposition)

among 37 (preposition)

throughout 27 (preposition)

despite 17 (preposition)

towards 16 (preposition)

upon 15 (preposition)

concerning 3 (preposition)

of 5220 (preposition,auxiliary verb)

to 4951 (preposition,adverb)

in 2822 (preposition,adverb)

for 1752 (preposition,conjunction)

on 1087 (preposition,adverb,adjective)

by 706 (preposition,adverb)

about 451 (preposition,adverb,adjective)

like 324 (preposition,verb,conjunction)

through 235 (preposition,adverb,adjective)

over 170 (preposition,adjective,noun)

before 141 (preposition,adverb,conjunction)

between 137 (preposition,adverb)

after 110 (preposition,adjective,adverb)

since 107 (preposition,adverb,conjunction)

without 89 (preposition,adverb,conjunction)

under 70 (preposition,adverb,adjective)

......

高中英語介詞的用法就是什麼時候該用什麼介詞

介詞的用法

一.表示時間日期的介詞

1. at:主要表示方向、場所、時間的某一點

at the corner of the street,at dinner,at sixty miles an hour,be sold at three yuan a dozen,come at us

固定搭配: at one time,at the beginning of,at the post office,at the airport, at the weekend,at the age of 25,at the same time, at present,at any time,表示原因,表示“見/聞……而”。 at the news at 主要表示時間點

表示特定的時間 at night a.m. 在九點鐘 表示不確定的時間 at night, at that time, at Christmas在聖誕期間 當天 on

表示年齡段 at the age of eight 在8歲

2. in:表示場所、時間與期限、狀況、方向。主要用來表示較長的時間單位,如月份、季節、年份等 in the 1990s in the late 19th century 形成“in+時段名詞”的詞組或固定搭配

in those days,in the daytime,in a short while,in no time,in time .in 主要表示時間段

一般指相對較長的時間段裡 in the morning, in spring, in the past ten years 在…時間之後,用於將來時 He will be back in a month. 介詞in在短語或句型中的省略:

1) 某些形容詞/過去分詞後接v-ing形式時,v-ing形式前的介詞in可以省略。 be busy (in) doing be engaged (in) doing (忙於……)

2) 某些動詞如busy等,常與反身代詞連用,其後的in也可以省略。 busy oneself (in) doing

3) 某些動詞如spend、pass、waste等與表示時間的名詞連用,後面的介詞也可以省略。 spend time (in) doing waste time (in) doing 4) 在have no difficulty in doing sth.、have no trouble in doing sth.、have no business in doing sth.等句型中介詞也可以省略。

5) 在句型There is no use (in)doing sth.中,介詞也可省略。 固定搭配:in the world,in (the)future,in the snow /rain / storm,in ink,in short,in public, in one’s opinion,in modern times,in surprise,in a queue,in the open air

3. on:主要表示在上面、根據或基礎、有關或涉及的方面、表示某天。

固定搭配:on doing sth.,on the afternoon of October,on Tuesday evening,on foot,hit sb. on the head,on the right/ left,on fire,on......

在高中英語考試中,有哪些常見介詞短語?

常見的英語介詞短語搭配

, good, dedicated, fair, essential, parallel,

related, sensible, relevant, possible, indifferent, devoted, comparable,

necessary, contrary, suitable, strange, close, alike, opposite,

familiar, inferior, superior, proportionate, accessory, accustomed,

adapted, addicted, adequate, adjacent, afflicted, akin, alive, amenable,

applicable, attentive, awake, blind, common, conductive, congenial,

contiguous, contrary, corresponding, deaf, derogatory, disagreeable,

displeasing, distasteful, exposed, false, fatal, grateful, hostile,

important, indifferent, loyal, moved, obedient, odious, opposite,

painful, partial, peculiar, pleasant, precious, preferable, precious,

prior, profitable, prone, proper, relative, relevant, sacred, strange,

subsequent, susceptible, thankful, troublesome,

(3)n+to

key, answer, visitor, end, way, solution, traitor, attention, exception, gratitude, approach

8 FOR

(1)v+for

(a)v+for

account,

beg, hope, send, look, ask, long, pay, wish, wait, leave, fight, plan,

prepare, care, stand, search, answer, run, call, bargain, inquire,

press, apply, provide, apologize,grieve

(b)v+sb+for+sth

ask, blame, forgive, pardon, pay, praise, punish, reward, thank, excuse,

(2)adj+for

eager,

bad, good, famous, fit, suitable, ready, sorry, grateful, useful, late,

responsible, proper, crucial, competent, eligible, noted, renowned,

appropriate, notorious, convenient, possible, profitable, liable,

necessary,anxious, bound, eligible, impatient, liable, suffi......

高中英語全部介詞短語

1. With the help of  在~~幫助下

under theleadership / care of   在~~領導/關心下

2. be strict with sb.   對~人要求嚴格

be strict insth.   對~事要求嚴格

3. at present=at the present time   目前

for thepresent   暫時

4. in the sun/sunshine   在陽光下

under the sun   在世界上

5. lie in 位於~~之內

lie on   同~~接壤

lie to   位於~~之外

6. at least   至少

in the least   絲毫,一點

7. by name   名叫

in the name of   以~~名義

8. in the air   空中,在流傳

on the air   播出

9. in the way   擋路,障礙,用~~方法

in a way   在某點上,在某種程度上

get one’s ownway to do   隨心所欲

give way   讓步,屈服

lose one’s way   迷路

by the way   順便說一下

on one’s wayto   在去~~的路上

Come this way   這邊走

10. at the corner   在拐角處(外角)

in the corner   在角落裡(內角)

on the corner   在角落上(外角上)

11. judge by / from   根據~~來判斷

judge for oneself   由某人自己來判斷

12. at the end (of)   在~~結束時

at thebeginning of   在~~開始時

at the backof   在~~背後,支持

at the age of   ~~歲時

at the footof   在~~腳下

at the bottomof   在~~底部

at the top of   在~~頂上

at/on the edgeof   在~~邊上

13. in the course of   在~~過程中

in the eyesof   從~~觀點看來,在~~眼裡

in the faceof   面對~~,儘管,縱使

in the middleof   在~~中間

in the end =at last=finally   最後

14. on the eve of   在~~前夕

on the sideof   在~~一邊

15. after a time = after some time   過一段時間後

for a time =for some time   一時,有一段時間

16. behind time   遲到,過期

behind thetimes   落在時代後面

17. at no time   決不

in no time   立即,馬上

18. at one time = once time   曾經

at a time =each time   每次

at times =sometimes   有時

at all times   經常,一直,始終

at the sametime   同時

at the time   在~~的時候

by the time   到~~的時候

19. for a moment  一會兒

fo......

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