詞典釋義：

起訴

sue v.控告；對（人；機構）提起訴訟；正式提出請求；祈求

prosecute v.對（某人；機構）提起公訴；告發；檢控；徹底進行；執行；提請公訴；代表原告指控；繼續從事；追求

常用 權威

常用

短語搭配

1. 起訴人

suitor; prosecutor; indicter

2. 起訴權

right of action; legal capacity to sue; right to bring an action

3. 起訴書

indictment; bill of complaint/prosecution

4. 起訴狀

statement of claim; petition for appeal

5. 起訴意見書

opinion recommending prosecution

6. 惡意起訴

malicious prosecution

7. 起訴理由

cause of action

8. 起訴政府

sue the government

9. 起訴期限

limitation of actions; period of limitation

10. 民事起訴書

complaint for civil action; memorandum of complaint

11. 免予起訴

be exempt from prosecution

12. 起訴性騷擾

prosecute sb for sexual harassment

13. 刑事起訴書

bill of indictment

14. 起訴資格

standing to sue

15. 起訴費

prosecution fee

16. 起訴要求賠償損失

sue for damages

雙語例句

1. 然而，他決定起訴這個人散佈謠言。

He decided, however, to sue (起訴) the man for spreading false rumors.

2. 在對動物鬥士的起訴中取得了一些進展。

Some progress has been made in the prosecution (起訴) of animal fighters.

3. 他因偷盜被起訴。

He was indicted on a charge of theft.

4. 經濟合同發生糾紛時，當事人可以向人民法院起訴。

If disputes over an economic contract develop, the parties may bring a suit in the people’s courts.

5. 他的前經理因犯詐騙罪而被起訴。

His former manager was indicted for fraud.

6. 考慮到他的年齡，公司沒有起訴。

[no obj.]the company didn't prosecute because of his age.

7. 他們缺乏各自單獨進行起訴的經費。

[count noun]they lacked the funds to embark on private prosecutions.

8. 他起訴教區長要求收回不動產。

He brought an action in ejectment against the rector.

9. 他以誹謗罪起訴，後來私下了結了。

[no obj.]he sued for libel and then settled out of court.

10. 對騙取社會保險金行為的起訴。

[count noun]prosecutions for social security frauds.

百科

起訴

起訴是指當事人就民事糾紛向人民法院提起訴訟，請求人民法院依照法定程式進行審判的行為。即請求法院透過審判，使被告人承擔某種法律上的責任和義務。起訴須有明確的被告人、具體的訴訟請求和事實根據，還須屬於受訴法院管轄範圍。

起訴

《起訴》是 峨眉電影製片廠製作發行的一部電影，由佳木執導，杜熊文、萬瓊、王振江等主演，於1986年上映。 影片講述了海鷗綜合開發公司捲進了一系列經濟犯罪案件中，市檢察院決定立案偵察的故事。

權威

釋義

動詞 sue; prosecute; bring/take an action (against sb); institute/bring/file a suit (against sb); take sb to court; bring/file a case (against sb); bring/conduct/institute/lodge a prosecution against sb; start/institute/conduct/initiate legal proceedings (against sb)

1. 由於那家報紙散佈她的流言蜚語，她打算對之提起訴訟。

She intends to bring a lawsuit against the newspaper because of what it said about her.

2. 他因偷盜被起訴。

He was indicted on a charge of theft.

3. 經濟合同發生糾紛時，當事人可以向人民法院起訴。

If disputes over an economic contract develop, the parties may bring a suit in the people's courts.

4. 正式起訴

formal accusation; begin a formal prosecution

5. 起訴資格

standing to sue

6. 起訴理由

cause of action

7. 免於起訴

be immune/exempt from prosecution

8. 撤回起訴

drop/withdraw a case; drop a lawsuit; withdraw proceedings; abandon a prosecution; revoke a court action

9. 駁回起訴

dismiss a suit/an action/an indictment; throw out/dismiss a case

10. 起訴政府

sue the government

11. 起訴要求賠償損失

sue for damages