動名詞用法總結歸納

General 更新 2024年12月23日

  動名詞是動詞ing形式的一種,兼有動詞 和名詞特徵的非限定動詞 。它可以支配賓語,也能被副詞 修飾。動名詞有時態和語態的變化。以下是小編為大家整理的動名詞用法的用法總結,希望能幫助大家更好地認識動名詞用法,提高英語水平。

  1 動名詞作主語、賓語和表語

  1***作主語

  Fighting broke out between the South and the North.

  南方與北方開戰了。

  2***作賓語

  a. 動詞後加動名詞doing作賓語 V. + doing sth

  admit 承認   appreciate 感激,讚賞 avoid 避免

  complete 完成  consider 認為     delay 耽誤   deny 否認    detest 討厭    endure 忍受    enjoy 喜歡   escape 逃脫      prevent阻止

  fancy 想象   finish 完成      imagine 想象   mind 介意    miss 想念      postpone 推遲        practise 訓練  recall 回憶      resent 討厭     resist 抵抗   resume 繼續      risk 冒險

  suggest 建議  face 面對   include 包括    stand 忍受   understand 理解    forgive 寬恕      keep 繼續

  舉例

  ***1*** The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.

  ***2*** Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?

  b. 片語後接doing

  admit to   prefer…to   be used to    lead to  devote oneself to  object to   stick to   busy    look forward to***to為介詞***

  no good, no use, It's worth…,  as well as,

  can't help, It's no use /good  be tired of

  be fond of  be capable of  be afraid of

  be proud of  think of / about  hold off

  set about  be successful in  good at  take up

  put off  keep on  insist on  count on / upon

  give up  burst out  prevent … from…

  3***作表語

  Her job is washing,cleaning and taking care of the children.

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