六年級關於英語語法知識點整理
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英語語法知識點整理一
動詞的過去式的構成規則有:
A、規則動詞
① 一般直接在動詞的後面加ed:如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited
② 以e結尾的動詞直接加d:如 lived , danced , used
③ 以子音字母加y結尾的動詞要改y為i再加ed***此類動詞較少***如 study – studied carry – carried worry – worried ***注意play、stay不是子音字母加y,所以不屬於此類***
④ 雙寫最後一個字母***此類動詞較少***如 stopped
B、不規則動詞***此類詞並無規則,須熟記***小學階段要記住以下動詞的原形和過去式:
sing – sang , eat – ate , see – saw , have – had , do – did , go – went , take – took , buy – bought , get – got , read – read ,fly – flew , am/is – was , are – were , say – said , leave – left , swim – swam , tell – told , draw – drew , come – came , lose – lost , find – found , drink – drank , hurt – hurt , feel – felt
四:動詞現在分詞詳解 動詞的ing形式的構成規則:
① 一般的直接在後面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating
② 以e 結尾的動詞,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing
③ 雙寫最後一個字母的***此類動詞極少***有:running , swimming , sitting , getting
六年級英語上冊語法複習知識
英語複習知識推薦:
一.詢問姓名、年齡
1、 ----What’s your name? 你叫什麼名字? ----My name is……. 我叫……。
2、 ----How old are you? 你幾歲了? ----I’m 12. 我十二歲。
二.詢問顏色
1、----What colour is it? 它是什麼顏色的? ----It’s yellow and white. 黃白相間。
2、 ----What colour are they? 它們是什麼顏色的? ----They’re green. 綠色的。
三.詢問數量或價錢
1、----How many people are there in your family? 你家有幾口人? ----Three. 三口人。
2、----How much are these apples? 這些蘋果多少錢? ----They’re thirty-five yuan. 三十五元。
四.詢問時間或日期
1、 ----What time is it now? 現在幾點鐘?
----It’s nine o’clock. It’s time for English class.九點。該上英語課了。
2、 ----What day is it today? 今天星期幾? ----It’s Monday. 星期一。
3、 ----When is your birthday? 你的生日是什麼時候? ----It’s October 1st.十月一日,國慶節。
4、----When do you do morning exercises? 你們什麼時候做早鍛鍊?
----I usually do morning exercises at 8:30. 我們通常8:30做早鍛鍊。
五.詢問方位或地方
1、 ----Where is my toy car? 我的玩具汽車在哪兒?
----It’s here, under the chair. 在這兒,在椅子下面。
2、 ----Where is the canteen? 餐廳在哪兒? ----It’s on the first floor. 在一樓。
3、 ----Where are the keys? 鑰匙在哪兒? ----They’re in the door. 在門上。
4、 ----Excuse me. Where is the library, please? 對不起,請問圖書館在哪兒?
----It’s near the post office. 在郵局附近。
5、 ----Where are you from? 你從哪兒來? ----I’m from China. 我從中國來。
6、 ----Where does the rain come from? 雨是從哪兒來的?
----It comes from the clouds. 它是從雲層裡來的。
六.詢問想吃的東西
1、 ----What would you like for breakfast ? ----你早餐想吃點什麼?
----I’d like some bread and milk. ----我想吃麵包和牛奶。
2、 ----What’s for breakfast? 早餐吃什麼? ----Hamburgers and orange juice. 漢堡包和橙汁。
七.詢問天氣狀況
1、 ----What’s the weather like in Beijing? 北京的天氣如何?
----It’s sunny and hot. 今天是晴天,天氣很熱。
八.詢問身體狀況或情緒
1、 ----How do you feel? 你感覺如何? ----I feel sick. 我覺得不舒服。
2、 ----What’s the matter? 怎麼了? ----I have a cold. 我的喉嚨疼。
3、 ----How are you, Sarah? You look so sad. 你好嗎,莎拉?你看起來這麼傷心。
----I failed the math test. 我的數學考試沒有通過。
九.詢問職業、身份或人物
1、 ----What’s your father? 你的父親是做什麼的? ----He’s a doctor. 他是一名醫生。
2、 ----What does you mother do? 你的母親是做什麼的?
----She’s a TV reporter. 她是一名電視臺記者。
3、 ----Who’s that man? 那位男士是誰? ----He’s my father. 他是我父親。
4、 ----Who’s this boy? 那個男孩是誰? ----He’s my brother. 他是我兄弟。
5、 ----Who’s your art teacher? 你們的美術老師是誰? ----Miss Wang. 王老師。
----What’s she like? 她長什麼樣兒? ----She’s young and thin. 她很年輕、苗條。
英語語法知識點整理二
1. 表示以前沒有某物的句型
There was no + 單數名詞或不可數名詞 + 過去時間。There was no library in my old school.
There were no + 複數名詞 + 過去時間。There were no computers or Internet in my time.
注意: no+ 名詞相當於not a / an / any + 名詞。 There weren’t any computer rooms at all. There was no gym ,either.
2. 表示不喜歡的句型
I didn’t like + 名詞或動名詞。如:
Before I didn’t like dogs. Before I didn’t like beef. Before I didn’t like going running.
3. 表示過去不能做或不會做的句型
I couldn’t + 動詞原形。 I couldn’t go cycling before. People couldn’t use the Internet in the Tang dynasty.
4. 如何描述某人過去和現在的不同情況
① 外貌和性格:Before, 主語+was / were +形容詞. Now,主語+am / is / are +形容詞.
Before I wasn’t tall. I was quiet. Now I am tall. I am active.
Before she had short hair. Now she has long hair.
Before he didn’t wear glasses. Now he wears glasses.
②能力方面:Before, 主語+couldn’t +動詞原形. Now, 主語+can +動詞原形.
Before I couldn’t swim. Now I can swim very well.
③愛好方面:Before, 主語+didn’t like +名詞 / 動詞ing. Now, 主語+like +名詞 /動詞ing.
Before he didn’t like reading books. Now he likes reading books.
英語語法知識點整理三
【第一篇:before和ago巧記】
before和ago巧記
before帶在點之前,ago總在段之後。
before時態不確定,過去時中用ago。
-f或-fe結尾的名詞的複數形式
勇敢的妻子***wife***親自***oneself***拿刀***knife***把狼***wolf***趕走,救回小牛***calf***半***half***條命***life***,又把躲在葡萄架***shelf***下樹葉***leaf***中的小偷***thief***抓到。
【第二篇:be動詞和助動詞】
1. be動詞***am/is/are***
主語 be動詞***原形*** be動詞***過去式***
I am was He/she/it is was
We/you/they are were
2.助動詞***do/does/did***
問句 答句
Do+非第三人稱單數
+動詞原形…?
…do/don't
Does+第三人稱單數
…does/doesn't
Did+所有主格
…did/didn't
問句 答句
What do you/they/we…
+動詞原形?
I/They/We+動詞原形…。
What does he/she/it…
He/She/It +***動詞+S***….
What did you/they/we/ he/she/it…
I/They/We/ He/She/It +動詞過去式。
【第三篇:介詞】
①in+月、年the morning/afternoon/evening/a week表示時間
②on+具體某一天***幾月幾日***/某個假期***…Day***
③at+具體某點時間、某個假期***…Festival***/the weekend
①in…street
表示方位 ②on…road/left/right
③at the…crossing/stop/某個具體的地點
①in the tree***不是樹上長出來的***
②on the tree***樹上原來自己長出來的***
表示時間:① ago***……以前*** later***……以後***
② before ***在……以前*** after***在 ……以後***
【第四篇:名詞複數規則】
***1***.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
***2***.以s. x. sh. ch結尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
***3***.以"子音字母+y"結尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries
***4***.以"f或fe"結尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives
***5***不規則名詞複數: man ---men, woman---women, policeman---policemen, policewoman---policewomen, mouse---mice child---children foot---feet,.tooth---teeth fish---fish, people---people, Chinese---Chinese, Japanese---Japanese
1. 主格一般用在句中作為主語,一般用在動詞前***除疑問句***
2. 賓格多用於動詞介詞後面。
3. 形容詞性物主代詞後面必須要跟名詞。
4. 名次性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞
【第五篇:形容詞及副詞的比較級】
1.形容詞比較級用於兩者比較,基本句式為:***A***主格+be|+形容詞比較級+than+B***賓格***。
2.副詞比較級 基本句式為:***A***主格+動詞|+副詞比較級+than+B***賓格***。
3.比較級的用法:①一般+er
②雙寫最後一個字母+er,如thin-thinner,big-bigger,fat-fatter,hot-hotter,
③ 不規則的比較級:good/well-better,many/much-more,far-farther/further
4.一樣的情況用as…as,句式為:as 原級 as
5. 注意:too,very+原級
【第六篇:There be 結構】
there be 結構
肯定句: There is a …
There are …
一般疑問句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn't.
Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren't.
否定句: There isn't …. There aren't….
【第七篇:現在進行時】
1 現在進行時.通常用"now".
形式: be + verb +ing
eg: I am***not*** doing my homework.
You/We/They are***not*** reading.
He/She/It is***not*** eating.
動詞 -ing 的形式
Most verbs +ing walk-walking
Verbs ending in e -e + ing come-coming
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run -running swim-swimming
【第八篇:一般現在時】
1 一般現在時。通常用 "usually, often, every day, sometimes"。
肯定句:
I go to school on foot every day.
She goes to school on foot every day.
一般疑問句:
Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.
否定句: We don't go to school on Sundays.
My mother doesn't like watching TV in the evening.
【第九篇:一般過去時態】
***a*** be 動詞的過去式:
I/He/she/it was***not***…. You/we/they were….
一般疑問句was, were 放在句首。
***b*** 動詞過去式:
肯定句: I watched cartoons.
She visited the zoo.
一般疑問句: Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn't.
Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn't.
否定句: They didn't go the the part yesterday.
He didn't make model ships last week.
***c***動詞過去式的變化:
規則動詞的變化:
Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。
Verbs ending in e +d eg liked。
Verbs ending in a consonant +y --y +ied eg : study-studied
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop --stopped
不規則動詞的變化:
is/am-was,are-were,do-did,have/has-had,make-made,fly-flew/u:/
eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,drink-drank 等等
【第十篇:代詞】
1、人稱代詞主格和賓格的區別:主格通常位於句中第一個動詞之前***有時候位於than 之後***,賓格一般位於動詞或介詞之後。
2、物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區別:形容詞性用時後面一般要帶上名詞,名詞性則單獨使用,後面不帶名詞。
人稱代詞 物主代詞 主格 賓格 形容詞性 名詞性
我 I me 我的 my mine
你,你們 you you 你的,你們的 your yours
他 he him 他的 his his
她 she her 她的 her hers
它 it it 它的 its its
我們 we us 我們的 our ours
他***她,它***們 they them 他***她,它***們的 their theirs
小學六年級英語語法知識點彙總