高考英語聽力必備詞彙

　　，你所需要的。下面是小編給大家整理的的相關知識，供大家參閱!

　　篇1

　　1、星期

　　Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday

　　2、月份

　　January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December

　　3、普通人名/姓

　　Mary, John, Tom, George, Susan, David, James, Jack, Jane…

　　Smith, Brown, Taylor, Johnson, White, Williams, Black…

　　4、常見國家/人民/語言

　　America-American-American Canada-Canadian-Canadian

　　Australia-Australian-Australian Austria-Austrian-Austrian 奧地利

　　Brazil-Brazilian-Brazilian Denmark-Danish-Dane

　　Egypt-Egyptian-Egyptian France- Frenchman/Frenchwoman - French Germany-Germans-German Britain-British-British

　　Greece-Greek-Greek Holland-Dutchman-Dutch

　　India-Indian-Indian Indonesia-Indonesian-Indonesian

　　Iran-Iranian-Iranian Iraq-Iraqi-Iraqi

　　Ireland-Irish-Irish Italy-Italian-Italian

　　Korea-Korean-Korean Mexico-Mexican-Mexican

　　Singapore-Singaporean-Singaporean Spain-Spaniard-Spanish

　　Poland-Pole-Polish Russia-Russian-Russian

　　5、常見城市

　　London, New York, Athens雅典，Boston, Chicago, Hong Kong, Macao, Seattle, Tokyo, Soul首爾，Toronto, Washington, Ottawa渥太華, Vancouver 溫哥華，Paris, Berlin柏林, Moscow莫斯科, Sydney悉尼

　　6、七大洲/四大洋

　　Asian, Europe, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica南極洲，Oceania大洋洲 Pacific, Atlantic大西洋，Indian Ocean, the Arctic Ocean

　　7、科目名稱

　　Physics物理, Chemistry 化學, Biology生物, Politics政治, History歷史, Geography地理

　　Maths 數學

　　8、天氣情況常用詞

　　weather report, wet, warm, cloudy, grey陰天, sunny, snowy, dark, rainy, icy, foggy, storm; windy, fine, sunshine, snow, heavy rain, strong wind, cold , cool, hot, spring, summer, autumn/fall,

　　winter;

　　9、旅館、餐廳常用詞

　　book a bed, go Dutch各付各的帳, tip, soup, menu, pay the bill, food, beef, fish, egg, soup, dumpling, soft drink, steak, main dish主菜，waiter, waitress, wine, soft drink, salad, order, fast food shop, reception desk; restaurant, a single/double room, check in登記, check out退房;

　　10、商場、超市常用詞

　　do some shopping, salesman, saleswoman, shopping cart購物手推車，price tag價格標籤， fashion, men’s suit, department store, supermarket, on sale減價出售,check-out counter付帳臺, size, color, T-shirt, shirt, sweater, shoes, trousers, jacket, shop assistant; try on, style款式,

　　11、銀行、郵局常用詞

　　bank, money, bank officer, check, interest利息， credit card信用卡，mail, postage郵資, envelop, stamp, cash, post office, airmail, package, letter, savings account儲蓄存款帳戶

　　12、學校、家庭常用詞：

　　homework, exam, test, mid-term/ final examination, marks, text book, playground, department, Bachelor’s degree, Master’s degree, Doctor’s degree, Campus, lecture, dormitory, semester, term, dining-hall, swimming-pool, courses, foreign language, gym,

　　housewife, housework, bed-room, kitchen, waiting-room, dinning-room, sofa, chair, table, dressing-table, cupboard廚櫃, furniture;

　　13、機場、車站等交通常用詞：

　　luggage, baggage, airline, airport, passport, check, railway/train station, express train快車, platform, sleeping car, seat belt, take off, land, boarding card登機卡, Gate 1, flight number班機號碼, nonstop flight直達航班， arrival time, conductor, ticket office, plane, passenger; warning light, road sign, motorway, one-way單程的, round-trip雙程的;

　　14、圖書館、閱覽室常用詞：

　　library, reading-room, renew續借, book-shelf, novel, story-book, picture-book, finev.罰款, newspaper, magazine, reference book;

　　15、辦公室常用詞：

　　computer, typewriter, copy, make a phone call, arrange an appointment, secretary, manager

　　16、人與人關係的常用詞：

　　father, mother, son, daughter, brother, sister, grandfather, grandmother, nephew侄子, 外甥, cousin, niece, children, grandchildren, grandson, uncle, aunt, teacher, student, friend, enemy, husband, wife, neighbor, girlfriend, boyfriend, classmate, workmate, boss;

　　17、職業常用詞：

　　student, teacher, worker, engineer, doctor, nurse, professor, actor, actress, waiter, waitress, player, film-maker, director, tailor裁縫, cleaner, writer, singer, dancer, conductor市內有軌電車或公共汽車售票員, salesman, saleswoman, sailor, dentist牙醫

　　18、醫院常用詞：

　　pain, cough, fever, a headache, stomachache, temperature, heart, lung, blood-pressure, take medicine, pills, toothache,

　　篇2

　　1餐館場景：

　　order 點菜 serve 上菜 change 零錢 Keep the change! 不用找零錢了! tip 小費 treat 請客 This is my treat! 我請客!go Dutch AA制 Let’s go fifty fifty. steak 牛排 cheese乳酪 sandwich 三明治 bacon 醃肉 soup 湯 plain water 自來水西餐中洗手用的doughnut 多納圈 appetizer 開胃物 dessert甜品，水果作為正餐的最後一道 go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃飯 snack bar 小吃街;大排擋 hamburger 漢堡包 coke 可口可樂 French fries 炸薯條 dining hall ;coffee shop ;restaurant ;cafeteria ;canteen; buffet 自助餐

　　2郵局場景：

　　stamp envelope package / parcel 包裹 overweight 超重 extra postage 額外郵資 send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /發信 express mail 快件 airmail 航空信件 surface mail 陸地郵寄open an account 開一個帳戶

　　3圖書館場景：

　　library card; borrow; lend; keep; renew; bookshelf; novel; science fiction科幻小說;magazine; periodical期刊; reference book; librarian 圖書管理員 pay a fine 交罰款 Can I help you? / What can I do for you?

　　4醫院及健康場景：

　　aspirin 阿司匹林 regular doctor 私人醫生 emergence department 急診室 ICU = intensive care unit特護病房 treatment 治療手段 take one’s temperature / blood pressure 測量體溫/血壓 medicine: pills / tablets藥丸/藥片 heart attack 心臟病 cold / flu 流感：have/catch a cold;

　　pain; headache; stomach-ache; backache; sore-throat喉嚨痛 cough; fever。What’s up? 多用於男生之間How is it going? How are you? 回答：I’m fine. / I feel good/terrific. / I couldn’t be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 好。 I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好。 注意聽語氣：身體好的時候，語調上揚，語氣非常歡快; 身體不好的時候，降調，語氣非常鬱悶。

　　5電話場景：

　　operator 接線員 Extension six two two six, please. 請轉6226。 The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 電話佔線。long distance call 長途電話 collect call 對方付費的電話 put through 接通電話 hold on / up Hold the line, please. Hello! This is …speaking. Who’s speaking? / who is this? call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb. ;give sb. a call/ ring I’ll call back later / again. I’ll ring him / her up again. I couldn’t get through. Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.

　　6酒店場景：

　　make a reservation 預定房間 reception desk 接待處 check in 入住 check out 結帳 single room 單間 suite套間 Do you have a reservation Sir? Have you got any vacant room? = Is there any room available here?有空房間嗎?All the room are occupied. 房間已滿。Can I have a suite please? How much do you charge for that? Smoking or no smoking? Meals included. 包括飲食。Can I show you your room? / Can I carry your luggage?

　　7超速場景：

　　speeding May I see your license, please? You will be fined by $20.

　　8購物場景：

　　store 雜貨店 department store 百貨商場 shopping center 購物中心 商品資訊：size; color; style; price What color/size/kind do you want? 商品論貴賤expensive, cheap 價格論高低high, low bargain便宜貨 popular / fashionable 流行的 in fashion 流行，時尚 out of fashion 過時的 brand 品牌 counter 櫃檯 pay in cash 用現金支付 pay in check 用支票支付 credit card 信用卡 shop assistant 商店營業員 out of stock 脫銷/缺貨 in stock 有貨

　　9天氣場景：

　　cloudy 陰天 overcast 多雲 thunder 打雷 strong/ high wind 大風 tornado 龍捲風 typhoon 颱風 storm 風暴 blizzard暴風雨 It rains cats and dogs.=The rain is pouring.下著傾盆大雨。downpour傾盆大雨 shower 陣雨 clear up 天空放晴 put away clothes 下雨收衣服 weather in London / Seattle 意指不好的天氣 weather in California 意指好天氣 經常和天氣相聯絡的情況：vacation 和 flight航班 be delayed/cancelled by the bad weather

　　10機場場景：

　　flight 航班 Welcome on board 歡迎登機 bound for…飛往……方向去的 check in 辦理登機手續 behind schedule 晚點 take off 起飛 land降落

　　篇3

　　bill

　　1賬單，買單。

　　I will pay the bill this time because last time you did it.

　　這次我來買單，因為上次是你。

　　2提案。

　　We all passed the bill on yesterday’s board meeting.

　　在昨天的董事會上我們全票通過該提案。

　　3紙幣。

　　Here’s a 10-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonight’s show please.

　　這是一張10美元的紙幣，請給我兩張今晚演出的票，謝謝。

　　apply

　　這裡我們詳細串聯一下在聽力考試中涉及到的與求職相關的短語。

　　apply for申請，這是工作的第一步;既然要申請，必然需要遞交letter of application求職信，只要你足夠confident about yourself，就有可能獲得job interview工作面試的機會。是否能夠give a good impression留個好印象給主管，那就得看你個人的造化了。

　　有些工作崗位會require much traveling，要求經常出差還有些工作，做不了多久就會希望find a way out找到出路。

　　正所謂城裡城外，各有風光。沒工作的人想工作，有工作的人又煩工作。 as well

　　If the weather is this hot tomorrow, we may as well give up the idea of playing tennis outside. 如果明天溫度還是這麼高，我們也可能放棄到戶外進行比賽的主意。

　　as soon as

　　I will do that for you as soon as I have fixed the machine.

　　一修好機器我就會盡快為你完成那個工作。

　　awfully

　　非常地，相當地。在口語中用於表程度的比例四分高。

　　awfully nervous 相當緊張;awfully cold 相當冷;awfully sorry 十分抱歉

　　Tom looks awfully nervous.

　　湯姆看上去相當緊張。

　　I am awfully sorry. I didn’t mean to hurt you.

　　十分抱歉。我不想傷害你的。

　　be bound to

　　肯定，註定

　　The movie starts in 5 minutes and there’s bound to be a long line.

　　電影還有5分鐘就開始了﬌現在那裡肯定排著長隊。

　　be tired of

　　厭煩。當一個人感到厭煩的時候，也是最容易lose one’s temper生氣的時候。 I’m tired of movies about romantic stories. 我已經徹底厭煩了電影中的浪漫故事。 be worn out

　　1筋疲力盡，這個表達不太正式，多用於口語。

　　I’m usually worn out at the end of the day. 在一天快結束時我時常覺得很累。

　　2破舊不堪。

　　My soles were worn out after a long time trip.

　　經過長時間的旅行，我的鞋底已經破舊不堪。

　　better

　　I’d better 最好是

　　I’d better read one of the articles for the class.

　　我最好還是為上課讀篇文章準備一下。

　　I think you’d better find another partner.

　　我想你最好還是另找一個搭檔吧。

　　2make it better 讓……更好

　　I’d rewrite the last two paragraphs to make it better.

　　我已經重寫了最後兩段以使它更好。

　　3be better 更好些

　　I told you it would be better for you if you took fewer courses during the first semester. 我告訴過你如果你在第一個學期少選一些課程會比較好一些。

　　book

　　1書。本意，簡單名詞。

　　2預定，訂購。 be booked up 被預定空了;booking office 售票處

　　All the morning flights have been booked up.

　　所有明早的飛機票都預定光了。

　　briefing

　　1簡介。會議之前，總要有一個專案叫做Give a briefing.

　　Mrs. Lung’s briefing seems to go on forever.

　　Lung女士的簡報似乎沒完沒了。

　　2news / press briefing 新聞釋出會

　　change

　　1改變，更改。這是該詞的基本意思，看兩個例子回顧一下。

　　I’d love to see a different type of movie for a change.

　　我想換換口味，看場不同型別的電影。

　　I’ll have to get my ticket changed.

　　我必須得更改我的票。

　　2零錢。這是在口語中經常使用的意思。

　　Two tickets and here’s a dollar forty cents change.

　　這是兩張票以及一美元四十美分的找零。

　　Jane, do you have some change? I have to make a call on the pay phone.

　　Jane，你有零錢嗎?我想在公用電話亭打個電話。

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