研究生英語考試範文

　　研究生的英語考試，試卷上肯定會有英語作文的題目。下面是小編給大家整理的，供大家參閱!

　　：你喜歡單獨學習還是一起學習

　　Topic題目：

　　Some students prefer to study alone. Othersprefer to study with a group of students. Whichdo you prefer? Use specific reasons andexamples to support your answer.

　　Model Essay範文：

　　Study habits are a very individual thing. Some people like to study alone, while others like tostudy with a group. Personally, I would rather study alone, but I can see advantages to bothways.

　　It can be very helpful to study with other students. For one thing, you can exchangeinformation about the topic. Not everyone is going to hear everything the teacher says in class.Comparing notes is a good way to be sure you get what you missed. You can also discussvarious aspects of the topic. Other students can bring a different perspective to thediscussion. They can point out things you may not have thought of , and help you make yourarguments clearer.

　　Studying with other students can also help keep you focused on studying. If you’re in a studygroup, you have to be at a particular place to study at a particular time. This is gooddiscipline. The group reviews all the material available and then begins studying. There’s not alot of wasted time, if things work the way they should.

　　Of course, it doesn’t help if you’re in a study group that doesn’t take studying seriously. Thenyou’d be much better of studying by yourself. If you’re trying to study with friends and all theywant to do is talk about other things, you’d get more done going somewhere to study byyourself. Being with people who don’t want to study can mean you’ll be constantly distracted.There’ll be a lot of interruptions, and you won’t gain much hearing they points of view on astudy subject.

　　Finally, whether you study alone or in a group depends a lot on your own study habits and onyour personality. If you need absolute quiet to study, then you’re better off alone. If you’re avery social person, then you’re better off studying alone, too: you’ll be too tempted to socializeinstead of studying. This is the reason I prefer studying alone. When I’m with other people, Iwant to play, I don’t want to work.

　　：你會用第一桶金買房還是創業

　　Topic題目：

　　You have enough money to purchase either ahouse or a business. Which would you chooseto buy? Give specific reasons to explain yourchoice.

　　Model Essay範文：

　　If I had enough money to buy either a house or a business, I’d buy a house. A business maysucceed or fail. It’s also possible I might change my mind about what I wanted to do inbusiness. However, a home is a lifetime gift to myself.

　　Right now I’m in small apartment, with barely enough room for everything. All my furniture andthings I’ve accumulated since I left college barely fit. I have almost no closet space left. Thismeans my clothes are always wrinkled because they’re crushed together. I don’t have any placeto put my cleaning supplies, nor room for more than one set of sheets and towels. A newhouse would mean a lot more room for all these things.

　　I love having plants around. It’s very healthy for the air inside and it’s cheerful to have livingthings growing in a room. I’d like to have a garden instead. That way I could grow a lot ofdifferent kinds of plants and flowers, and I could have a vegetable garden in the summer.

　　Besides having a garden, I’d like to have a backyard with lots of trees and a small fountain inthe corner. I love watching birds and listening to them sing. On the windowsill of my apartment,I put out bird seed every morning. In the hot weather, I put out a shallow tin plate with waterin it for birds. The trees and the fountain in my backyard would gibe me pleasure, but they’dreally be for the birds. The trees would give them a place to nest, and the fountain would be asource of fresh water when it’s hot.

　　Can you picture my dream house? A business would only give me money. A house would giveme someplace special to be myself.

　　：Skyscrapers and Environment

　　In the late 1960's, many people in North America turned their attention to environmental problems, and new steel-and-glass skyscrapers were widely criticized. Ecologists pointed out that a cluster of tall buildings in a city often overburdens public transportation and parking lot capacities.

　　Skyscrapers are also lavish consumers, and wasters, of electric power. In one recent year, the addition of 17 million square feet of skyscraper office space in New York City raised the peak daily demand for electricity by 120, 000 kilowatts -- enough to supply the entire city of Albany, New York, for a day.

　　Glass-walled skyscrapers can be especially wasteful. The heat loss or gain through a wall of half-inch plate glass is more than ten times that through a typical masonry wall filled with insulation board. To lessen the strain on heating and air-conditioning equipment, builders of skyscrapers have begun to use double-glazed panels of glass, and reflective

　　glasses coated with silver or gold mirror films that reduce glare as well as heat gain. However, mirror-walled skyscrapers raise the temperature of the surrounding air and affect neighboring buildings.

　　Skyscrapers put a severe strain on a city's sanitation facilities, too. If fully occupied, the two World Trade Center towers in New York City would alone generate 2.25 million gallons of raw sewage each year -- as much as a city the size of Stanford, Connecticut, which has a population of more than 109, 000.

　　全文翻譯：

　　摩天大樓與環境

　　60 年代後期，許多北美人把注意力轉向了環境問題，那些嶄新的玻璃鋼摩天大樓受到 了廣泛的批評。

　　生態學家指出，城市中密集的高層建築經常給公共交通與停車場的承載能 力造成過重的負擔。摩天大樓還是電能的過度消費者與浪費者。 最近的某一年，紐約市摩 天寫字樓 1，700 萬英尺辦公面積的增加使電能的最高日需求量提高了 120，000 千瓦。 這 些電能足以供紐約的整個奧爾巴尼市使用一天。玻璃表面的摩天大樓特別地浪費。 通過半 英寸的平板玻璃牆壁損失或增加的熱量是典型的加入絕緣板的石牆所允許的熱量損失或 增加的十倍以上。

　　為了減輕取暖裝置或空調裝置的壓力，摩天大樓的建造者們已經開始使 用雙面上釉的玻璃鑲板和塗上了金色或銀色反光薄膜的反光玻璃，來減少強光照射和熱量的 增加;但是，鏡面的摩天大樓會提高周圍空氣的溫度並會對附近的建築物產生影響。摩天大 樓也對城市的衛生設施造成了沉重的壓力。

　　單單紐約市的二個世界貿易中心大樓如果完全 被佔滿的話，每年就會產生 2，250，000 加侖的汙水。 這相當於康涅狄格州的斯坦福市這 樣大的城市一年所產生的汙水量，而康州的斯坦福市擁有 109，000 人口。

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