高中英語語法短文填空

　　短文填空題,不像完形填空題那樣給出四個備選答案,所以其主觀性更強,難度自然也就更大,該題型的區分度較高。小編整理了，歡迎閱讀!

　　篇一

　　An elderly teacher，with a pupil by his side，took a walk through a forest. Suddenly he__1__***stop***and pointed to four plants close at hand. The first was just beginning to appear slowly above the ground，the second had rooted itself pretty well into the earth，the third was a small short tree，while the fourth was__2__ full­sized tree. The tutor said to his young__3__***company***，“Pull up the first plant. ” The boy did so eagerly，__4__***use***only his fingers.

　　“Now pull up the second. ” The youth obeyed__5__ found that the task was__6__***difficult***.

　　“Do the same__7__ the third，” he urged. The boy had to use all his strength to uproot it.

　　“Now，” said the instructor，“try your hand with the fourth. ” The pupil put his arms around the trunk of the tall tree and couldn't even shake__8__ leaves. “This，my son，is just__9__ happens with our bad habits. When they are young，we can remove them easily;but when they are old，it's hard to pull them out of the ground，__10__ we pray and struggle ever so sincerely!”

　　1.解析：分析句子結構可知，所填詞和後面的pointed to是並列關係，所以應該用一般過去時。

　　答案：stopped

　　2.解析：分析句子結構可知，這裡和前面的a small short tree一致，所以用不定冠詞表泛指。

　　答案：a

　　3.解析：分析句子結構可知，所填詞被形容詞性物主代詞和形容詞修飾，所以用名詞形式，表示“同伴”。

　　答案：companion

　　4.解析：分析句子結構可知，這裡用現在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。

　　答案：using

　　5.解析：分析句子結構可知，所填詞應表示並列關係。

　　答案：and

　　6.解析：根據語境可知，此處表示兩者相比這個任務更難。

　　答案：more difficult

　　7.解析：根據語境可知，這裡表示對第三棵樹同樣處理，即拔出第三棵樹，所以用動詞短語do with，意為“處理”。

　　答案：with

　　8.解析：根據上下文的內容可知，這裡是指第四棵樹的樹葉，所以用its。

　　答案：its

　　9.解析：分析句子結構可知，這是一個表語從句，從句中缺少主語，而且用來指物，所以用what引導。

　　答案：what

　　10.解析：根據上下文的語境可知，這裡表達的意思是：儘管我們真心實意地祈禱、努力掙扎，但是已經積習難改了。所以這是一個讓步狀語從句，應用though引導。

　　答案：though

　　篇二

　　I was always told that the three Ps，patience，positive thinking and perseverance***堅持不懈***，were a sure path__1__success. But this advice does not always work as planned. My high school maths exam is one example. The exam，__2__was originally to be held in our classroom，__3__***change***to the library at the last minute. This，__4__，didn't bother me because maths had always been my strongest subject. I patiently walked to the library，took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax__5__.But my mood changed quickly when I saw the first question. I had no idea how to do it. I tried to stay__6__***positive***and persevered until I finally found the__7__***solve***.With the problem__8__***solve***，I felt proud of my achievement.

　　__9__***fortunate***，I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left__10__***complete***the rest.

　　1.解析：the path to success“通往成功的道路”。

　　答案：to

　　2.解析：此處是一個非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞exam，用關係代詞which。

　　答案：which

　　3.解析：主語the exam與change之間為被動關係，結合時態，用was changed。

　　答案：was changed

　　4.解析：錶轉折，又有逗號隔開，用however。

　　答案：however

　　5.解析：根據語境，此處表示“深呼吸使自己放鬆下來”，因此用反身代詞。

　　答案：myself

　　6.解析：stay是系動詞，後面接形容詞，表示主語的狀態。

　　答案：positive

　　7.解析：由冠詞the可知，此處填名詞形式。

　　答案：solution

　　8.解析：本結構是“介詞***with***+賓語***problem***+賓補***solved***”，其中賓補的形式由賓語problem來決定。

　　答案：solved

　　9.解析：此處用副詞來修飾其後的整個句子，結合語境用否定副詞。

　　答案：Unfortunately

　　10.解析：不定式短語作定語。

　　答案：to complete

　　篇三

　　One day the king of the Gods，Zeus，decided that he would populate the world with women as well as men. So he ordered Hephaistos，the God of crafts，__1__***create***the first woman. Hephaistos thought a great deal and eventually came up__2__ a solution using water and earth. The first woman's arrival on the earth was the opportunity for a splendid party and the gods decided to celebrate by giving her some presents. So they each gave her one talent：for example，Aphrodite，the Goddess of love，gave her beauty;Apollo，the God of music，gave her musical ability;and Hermes，the messenger of the Gods，gave her persuasion. As a result Zeus decided that she would be called Pandora，which means “all­gifted”.

　　So Pandora was sent to the earth to live with the rest of mankind. __3__ she went she was given a box which she was ordered never to open under__4__circumstances. However，being__5__***nature***curious，Pandora，opened the box，and all the evils of the world such as war，disease，famine and floods__6__were contained within it escaped and spread over the earth. Pandora was horrified to see such things escaping but she found it impossible to close the lid. At last when almost the entire contents of the box__7__***escape***，and there was only one thing lying at the bottom of the box，Pandora managed to close the lid. Immediately there was a tiny voice__8__***call***“Let me out!Let me out!” Frightened as__9__ was，Pandora cautiously opened the box in time to see the small object within—Hope—wing its way out into the world. So that was__10__ the earth was filled with evil as a result of Pandora's curiosity. Fortunately，there is HOPE on earth as well.

　　1.解析：order sb. to do sth. “命令某人做某事”，order後接帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語。

　　答案：to create

　　2.解析：come up with“想出，提出***主意、答案等***”，為固定短語。

　　答案：with

　　3.解析：根據文章意思可知，是在潘多拉去“之前”給了她一個盒子，故用before。注意句首單詞首字母要大寫。

　　答案：Before

　　4.解析：表示“在任何情況下”用under any circumstances。

　　答案：any

　　5.解析：此處修飾形容詞curious，故用副詞形式。

　　答案：naturally

　　6.解析：所填詞引導定語從句，從句缺少主語，先行詞是the evils，故用that或which。

　　答案：that/which

　　7.解析：表示某個過去時間之前已經完成的動作，故用過去完成時。

　　答案：had escaped

　　8.解析：voice與call為主動關係，故用現在分詞形式。

　　答案：calling

　　9.解析：指代Pandora，且在從句中作主語，故用she。

　　答案：she

　　10.解析：表語從句缺少表示方式的狀語，故用how。

　　答案：how