高考英語短文語法填空題

　　短文填空是近些年來出現在中考試卷中的一種新的題型,主要考查學生的語言綜合運用能力及邏輯判斷推理能力。小編整理了，歡迎閱讀!

　　篇一

　　Julie: What a bad luck again in Vietnam!

　　Lia：What are you sighing for? A Vietnamese child died__1__ bird flu again?

　　Julie: Right. The country's latest human case of bird flu__2__***infect***was a 11­year­old boy.

　　Lia：In__3__capital or in the countryside?

　　Julie: From a northern province and died after four days of__4__***treat***.

　　Lia：When did he die according to the report?

　　Julie: He died on March 14th.

　　Lia：When did he fall ill then?

　　Julie: On March 5th, and__5__***admit***to hospital in the province on March 8th.

　　Lia：His family may raise some chickens at home?

　　Julie: Right. A lot of them__6__***fall***ill and died in late February.

　　Lia：What did they do with__7__rest of the chickens then?

　　Julie: Then, the family killed some __8__***health*** chickens for meal.

　　Lia：The government__9__ have more prevention measures.

　　Julie: Right, and the family know little about the harm of bird flu too.

　　Lia：But 10 a great pain to the family because of the boy's death!

　　1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______

　　6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______

　　答案：

　　1.of　die of死於……。

　　2.infection　考查名詞。infection傳染。

　　4.treatment　考查名詞。treatment治療。

　　5.was admitted　考查語態。此處是被動，故用be admitted。

　　6.fell,　fall ill生病，表狀態。

　　7.the　the rest剩餘的。

　　8.healthy　殺死了那些健康的雞。

　　9.should　should表示義務、責任，應當。

　　10.What 感嘆句。

　　篇二

　　I started working with Martin Ruiz, who had a bakery. He sold bread mostly at 16 local farmers' market. At first I just worked there, 17 soon I started baking.

　　Martin decided to search for other business interests and asked 18 I wanted to run the bakery for him. I was so 19 ***please***! A few months went by, and then one day at the market I saw a notice 20 a national healthy grocery chain was looking for local 21 ***sell***. Up until this point I had been baking wheat products only for farmers' markets. But this opportunity fitted my plans to provide freshly baked, snack-sized spelt products for people 22 can't eat wheat.

　　I offered an application and samples to see if my wheat products would meet their needs. I waited for about a month and then the notice came that I 23 ***accept***! Over the next few months, things started moving fast. I met with the grocery company's people. I had to make decisions 24 labels, packaging, and which products 25 ***ship*** first. I'm busy, but I've learnt a lot.

　　【參考答案】

　　16. a 17. but 18. if 19. pleased 20. that 21. sellers 22. who 23. had been accepted 24. on 25. to ship

　　語法填空

　　16. a。考查冠詞。此處泛指單數可數名詞，所以應用不定冠詞來修飾。

　　17. but。考查連詞。根據句意“雖然剛開始我只是在那兒工作，後來我很快開始了烘焙”，前後兩部分是轉折關係，因此應填but。

　　18. if。考查連詞。賓語從句用if或whether連線，表示“是否”的意思。

　　19. pleased。考查詞類轉換。此處應用形容詞pleased 形容作者的心情。

　　20. that。考查同位語從句。本句為that引導的同位語從句，解釋notice的內容。

　　21. sellers。考查詞類轉換。本句意為“一家雜貨店在當地尋找經銷商”。

　　22. who。考查定語從句。who在定語從句中做主語，指人。

　　23. had been accepted。考查動詞的時態語語態。此處根據主句的時態及句意可知應為過去完成時，另外，主語與動詞accept之間為被動關係。

　　24. on。考查介詞。make decisions on sth 意為“做決定”。

　　25. to ship。考查非謂語動詞。此處為動詞不定式作後置定語，意為“即將要運輸的那些貨物”。

　　篇三

　　閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。

　　If you want to be successful in changing your habits, you should think about changing your inner beliefs about your habits. For example, your old belief was: “I love cigarette because __1__ makes me feel good and __2__***relax***. I need cigarette to be happy and relaxed.” If you keep this belief, you won’ t be able to keep your resolution __3__***stop***smoking for very long. Instead, you should adopt this new belief: “I love yoga because it makes me feel good and relaxed. Cigarette is toxic __4__ destroys my body. Yoga makes me happy.” You should analyze your beliefs and make sure they won’ t stop you from changing your habits. __5__ same is true when you try to form positive habits. If you want to start eating healthy food, here are some positive beliefs you should start thinking about: “Healthy food is very good __6__ my health. It gives me a lot of energy and I feel very good.”

　　Everybody can change. All it takes is courage and __7__ ***commit***. Decide right now!to improve __8__ life by changing your habits. Take action right now! Don’ t be afraid. Yes, you will probably make mistakes along the way. But never forget __9__ success is guaranteed for you if you have positive habits in your life. If you refuse to quit, success __10__***be*** yours.

　　答 案：

　　1.[解析]　結合語境考查代詞。此處it代替前面的cigarette。此處表示“我喜歡抽菸，因為抽菸能使我感覺良好”。

　　[答案]　it

　　2. [解析]　結合語境考查非謂語動詞。由下文“I need cigarette to be happy and relaxed”可得出答案。

　　[答案]　relaxed

　　3. [解析]　考查非謂語動詞作定語。此處to stop用來修飾resolution，對resolution進行解釋說明。也即是戒菸的決定。

　　[答案]　to stop

　　4. [解析]　結合語境考查連詞。由“is toxic”與“destroys”均為謂語可知此處需要並列連詞。句意：香菸有毒並毀壞我的身體。

　　[答案]　and

　　5.[解析]　結合語境考查形容詞。由上下文語境可知此處是指改變一個壞習慣與形成一個好習慣的道理是一樣的，所以用The ***same***。

　　[答案]　The ***same***

　　6. [解析]　結合語境考查介詞。be good for sb./sth.“對……有益處”。句意：健康食物對我的健康是有益處的。

　　[答案]　for

　　7. [解析]　結合語境考查詞性轉換。空格前有連詞and，因此and前後的詞的詞性應是一致的;由courage為名詞可知，後面也應用名詞，因此要用commit的名詞形式commitment。

　　[答案]　commitment

　　8. [解析]　結合語境考查形容詞性物主代詞。名詞前設空，所以答案應首選限定詞，此處用冠詞不妥，用your限定，與下文的“changing your habits”相照應。

　　[答案]　your

　　9. [解析]　結合語境考查that連線的賓語從句。注意動詞forget後的內容“success is guaranteed for you if you have positive habits in your life”成分完整，故此處應用that。

　　[答案]　that

　　10.[解析]　結合語境考查動詞的時態。條件句“If you refuse to quit”用了現在時表示將來，主句需要用將來時。

　　[答案]　will be