英語同源副詞辨析

　　在英語中,某些形容詞詞形同時也可作接下來，小編給大家準備了,歡迎大家參考與借鑑。副詞,但這些形容詞還有加字尾-ly 副詞的形式,因此這類詞就有兩種副詞形式，它們在用法上有些可以互換，有些是有區別。接下來，小編給大家準備了,歡迎大家參考與借鑑。

　　一般地說，可以互換的這類詞，形容詞詞形的副詞表示比較具體的概念，經常用語口語中，不太正式;字尾-ly形式的副詞，表示比較抽象的概念，有引申義，並有一定感情色彩，變副詞比較級時，用此類副詞，如修飾動詞和分詞，放在它們前面。

　　1 cheap: often used instead of cheaply, esp. in casual conversation and with

　　verbs like buy and sell

　　Do you like this shirt? I bought it really cheaply.

　　cheaply I can"t sell you more cheaply.

　　2 clean: completely, used with 1 verb forget 2 the proposition over,

　　through 3 adv away out

　　I ~ forget. The ball sailed ~ over the roof.

　　The prisoner got ~ away. I am afraid I am clean out of food.

　　cleanly: precisely1 in a clean manner, often used with v cut.

　　He caught the ball ~ . The doctor cut ~ through the abdominal2 wall.

　　3 clear: not touching

　　Please stand clear of the gate.

　　clearly: distinctly, obviously, similar to the meaning of clear

　　I can"t see ~ without my glasses.

　　We ~need to think again.

　　4 close: near

　　Come close, I want to tell you something.

　　closely: carefully, with great attention

　　Study this ~ it"s very important.

　　5 dead: eactly completely, used in certain epressions

　　~ right, ~ sure, ` tired, ~ slow, ~ ahead, ~ drunk, ~ straight

　　deadly: fatally

　　He was ~ injured in the crash.

　　6 direct: used instead of directly in talking about journeys and timetables

　　The plane goes ~ from London to Houston.

　　7 easy: used in certain epressions

　　Take it easy. easy come, easy go.

　　Easier said than done.

　　easily I can do very easily.

　　8 fair: used in the epression play ~, fight ~

　　fairly: justly, honestly

　　You must do it ~.

　　9 fine: well, used in some epressions

　　That suits me fine. You are doing ~.

　　finely: elaborately 細微地 not commonly used

　　He studied it very finely.

　　10 free: without payment

　　You can"t eat ~ in my restaurant.

　　freely: without limit or restriction限制

　　You can"t speak ~ in front of my father.

　　11 hard: to show degree

　　He hit hard.

　　hardly: almost not

　　12 high it refers to high position.

　　Don"t go higher. It is dangerous.

　　highly: it refers to an etreme degree "very much".

　　She is ~ paid. It is ~ amusing.

　　13 just: a moment ago I have just come here.

　　justly: in accordance with justice or the law.

　　You must do it justly.

　　14 late: not on time He hates arriving late.

　　lately: recently I haven"t heard from you lately.

　　15 loud: used instead of loudly in informal conversation with the verbs talk,

　　speak, shout, laugh

　　loudly: in a big voice They quarreled ~.

　　16 low: in a small voice

　　Can you speak low?

　　lowly: in a humble3 way

　　Don"t speak to him lowly.

　　17 most: very Which do you like most?

　　mostly: mainly, most often, in most cases

　　18 pretty: rather ~ well, ~ soon

　　prettily: pleasing to people 悅人地

　　He danced ~.

　　19 quick: in informal English used instead of quickly

　　quickly He acted ~.

　　20 real in informal English used instead of really

　　really Are you ~ tell me the truth.

　　21 right: just, eactly, all the way

　　The ball hit me ~ in the nose.

　　He arrived ~ after breakfast.

　　Turn right at the traffic lights.

　　rightly: correctly right can be used informally instead of rightly

　　You guessed rightly

　　22 sharp: punctually 準時地

　　He arrived at si o"clock ~.

　　sharply: 銳利地，急劇地

　　look ~ speak ~

　　23 short: suddenly

　　The car stopped suddenly.

　　shortly: soon He will come shortly.

　　24 slow used in informal conversation instead of slowly

　　go ~, drive ~

　　25 sound: 徹底地 used in the epression sound asleep

　　soundly: 非常好地 He is sleeping soundly.

　　26 straight and straightly used in the same way.

　　27 sure: used in American English meaning certainly

　　surely: He speaks very surely.

　　28 tight: used instead of tightly in informal conversation.

　　hold ~, pack ~. The door was shut ~.

　　tightly: We"d better sit tightly.

　　29wide: He opened his eyes wide.

　　widely: in many different places

　　He has traveled widely.

　　30 wrong used instead of wrongly in informal conversation.

　　You guessed wrongly