英語動詞短語

　　動詞是英語學習中比較難以掌握的一類詞，因為它的時態會變化。下面是小編給大家整理的，供大家參閱!

　　：Break 的短語

　　▪ break away

　　A intransitive verb

　　1. become detached, move away 脫離

　　• to break away from [somebody]/[something] 脫離某人/某事物 • the young elephant broke away from the herd 小象離群了 2. escape «person, animal, boat, kite» 掙脫

　　• to break away from [somebody]/[something] 擺脫某人/某事物逃走 3. Sport «runner, cyclist» 領先

　　• to break away from [somebody]/[something] 甩開某人/某群 B transitive verb [break something away, break away something] 使脫離

　　• to break the shell away from the egg 剝去蛋殼

　　• part of the cliff had been broken away 懸崖的一部分已經崩落

　　▪ break down

　　A intransitive verb 1. stop functioning «machine, system» 發生故障 2. fail «negotiations» 失敗; «relations» 破裂; «discipline, agreement» 失效; «moral values, system, coalition» 崩潰

　　3. collapse mentally or physically «person, health» 垮掉

　　• to break down under interrogation/torture 經不起質問/折磨而垮掉

　　4. weep «person» 失聲痛哭 5. be classified «results, data» 分類 6. Chemistry, Biology «compound, substance, food» 分解 • to break down into [something] 分解成某物

　　B transitive verb [break down something, break something down] 1. knock down 撞倒 ‹door, barrier› 2. overcome 克服 ‹shyness, obstacle, attitude›; 瓦解 ‹resistance, opposition›

　　3. Chemistry, Biology cause to separate into parts 分解 ‹compound, substance, food›

　　• to break [something] down into [something] 把某物分解成某物

　　▪ break in

　　A intransitive verb 1. enter forcibly «thief, fire brigade» 破門而入 2. interrupt «noise, action» 打斷

　　• to break in on [somebody]/[something] 打斷某人/某事 • don't keep breaking in! 不要總插嘴!

　　B [break something in, break in something] transitive verb 1. knock in 砸破…進入 ‹box›

　　• the police broke the door in 警察破門而入

　　2. wear, use 把…穿得合腳 ‹shoes›; 使…合用 ‹false teeth, tennis racket›

　　3. Equitation 馴 ‹horse›

　　C [break somebody in, break in somebody] transitive verb 訓練 ‹recruit, novice›

　　• to break [somebody] in gently colloquial humorous 逐漸馴化某人

　　▪ break into

　　transitive verb [break into something] 1. enter by force 闖入 ‹house, bank›

　　• firefighters broke into the burning building 消防員衝進燃燒的大樓

　　2. open by force 砸開 ‹safe, money box, car›

　　3. start to use 開啟 ‹new box, new bottle› resort to using 動用 ‹emergency supplies, savings› 4. pay with 兌開 ‹note›

　　5. encroach on 佔用 ‹leisure time›

　　• he doesn't want to break into his evening 他不想佔用晚上的時間

　　6. begin to do 突然發出 ‹laughter, cheers› change pace to 突然加速 ‹run, trot›

　　• she broke into song 她突然唱起歌來

　　• the horse broke into a gallop 那匹馬突然飛奔起來 7. make headway in 打入 ‹market, show business›

　　▪ break off

　　A intransitive verb 1. snap off «tip, twig» 折斷 2. stop doing sth. 突然停止

　　• to break off from [something]/doing [something] 停止某事/做某事

　　• he broke off as his wife came into the room stopped speaking 妻子一進屋他便不講話了 B [break off something] transitive verb be snapped off «end, handle, mast, twig» 從…處折斷

　　C [break something off, break off something] transitive verb 1. snap off 折斷 ‹handle, twig, mast, part›

　　• to break [something] off [something] 把某物從某處折斷

　　• he broke off a piece of chocolate and gave it to me 他掰下一塊巧克力給了我

　　• break a bit off the end 從末端折下一點 2. stop 中斷 ‹activity, meeting› terminate 終止 ‹negotiations›; 斷絕 ‹connection, relations› • to break off doing [something] 暫停做某事

　　• to break off [something] with [somebody] 與某人斷絕某種關係 • they've broken off their engagement 他們取消了婚約

　　▪ break out

　　A intransitive verb 1. start «war, argument, plague» 爆發

　　• fire broke out on the third floor 大火是從三樓燒起來的 2. appear «spots, pimples» 突然冒出

　　• to break out over/on [something] 突然佈滿某處

　　• sweat broke out all over his body 他突然冒出一身汗 3. escape 逃脫

　　• to break out of [something] 逃出 ‹cage, trap› 擺脫 ‹routine, rut, depression› • to break out of prison 越獄

　　B transitive verb [break something out, break out something] 開啟…使用

　　• shall we break out the champagne? 我們開了這瓶香檳酒吧?

　　▪ break out in

　　transitive verb [break out in something] 佈滿 ‹spots, pimples› • I broke out in a cold sweat 我冒出一身冷汗

　　▪ break through A intransitive verb 1. force way through «person, animal, vehicle» 衝過 • the army broke through 部隊突圍了 2. succeed 取得突破

　　• to break through in the fight against cancer 在抗癌方面取得突破

　　3. appear «moon, sun» 露出

　　B transitive verb [break through something]

　　1. force way through 衝破 ‹door, obstacle›; 穿透 ‹floor, ground›; 突破 ‹defence›

　　• the deer broke through the undergrowth 那隻鹿穿過了矮樹叢 2. overcome 克服

　　• to break through [somebody's] reserve 消除某人的矜持 3. emerge from «sun, moon» 從…後露出 ‹clouds, fog›

　　▪ break up

　　A [break something up, break up something] transitive verb

　　1. reduce to pieces 把…弄碎 ‹ice, table, chocolate›; 拆散 ‹machine, jigsaw puzzle›

　　2

　　• frost had broken up the surface of the road 嚴寒把路面凍裂了 • to break [something] up into [something] 把某物拆分成某物 2. divide 分 ‹estate, job, paragraph›

　　• to break up [something] into [something] 把某物分成某物

　　• the academic year is broken up into three terms 一學年分為三個學期 3. make more interesting 使…更有趣 ‹evening, journey, routine›

　　• to break up [something] with [something] 用某事物調劑某事物 • making food helps to break up the day 做飯可以使日子不至於太單調

　　4. disperse 解散 ‹party, meeting›; 驅散 ‹protest, crowd›; 制止 ‹fight›

　　• the troops used tear gas to break up the riot 軍隊使用催淚彈驅散了騷亂的人群

　　• break it up! stop fighting 別打了! disperse 散開! humorous stop kissing 別親了!

　　：look 的常用短語

　　look up „ in查詢

　　look sb. up and down 上下打量

　　look back to/ upon回顧

　　look upon„as把„ 看作

　　look forward to期待

　　look through瀏覽; 看穿

　　take a new look呈現新面貌

　　：fear的常用短語

　　in fear害怕地

　　be in fear of 害怕

　　for fear of/ that擔心;生怕

　　：concentrate 的常用短語

　　concentrate on 專心

　　concentrate one’s mind on 專心於„

　　類似的短語：

　　fix one’s mind upon

　　focus on

　　put one’s heart into

　　focus one’s mind on

　　：surprise常用短語

　　in surprise驚訝地 to one’s surprise 使某人驚訝的是

　　be surprise at/to do/that對某事感到驚訝

　　表示“穿衣”的動作或狀態的詞和短語

　　1.表示動作的有：

　　pull on put on dress dress sb

　　2. 表示狀態的有：

　　wear be in be dressed in have … on