掩耳盜鈴的歷史故事

General 更新 2024年11月25日

  掩耳盜鈴本義捂著自己的耳朵去偷鈴鐺,原為盜鐘掩耳,為一中國成語,偷鍾怕別人聽見而捂住自己的耳朵,明明掩蓋不住的事情偏要想法子掩蓋,比喻自己欺騙自己,通常是比喻自欺欺人的意思。下面給大家介紹。

  歷史故事

  這個詞諷刺了那種自欺欺人的人的做法。掩耳盜鈴的意思就是捂著耳朵去偷一碰就會響的鈴鐺,在此成語故事中,這個人以為把自己的耳朵捂住別人也就聽不見了。著實很可笑很諷刺。一般我們講這個故事就是說有一個人去偷鈴鐺,泛泛而談。其實不然,這個故事是有真名實姓的,偷的也不是鈴鐺,而是銅鐘。

  春秋末年,大將範吉射一家因被追殺,只好逃離晉國。一天,有個人在範家的門口發現了一口鐘,很漂亮,於是便想要把它偷走。可是鐘太重了,他根本不能揹走它。過了一會兒,他想出了一個主意:鐘不是太重嗎?那就把它敲碎,一塊一塊地搬走不就行了嗎?於是,他很得意地找來一個鐵錘,用盡全身力氣砸向大鐘。“當——”,鍾發出了震耳欲聾的響聲。因為這鐘是銅澆鑄而成的,自然是一點也沒破損。他又猛力砸了一下,鍾仍然發出很大響聲,只稍微晃了幾下,完好無損。這時他突然意識到,如果再繼續砸下去,這“噹噹”的聲響被人聽到,就偷不了鍾了。他自以為聰明,又想出了個辦法:捂住自己的耳朵再砸。這就是成語掩耳盜鈴的意思,這則成語諷刺了這種自欺欺人的愚蠢行為。那麼為什麼後來鍾變成了鈴呢?這是由於在古時,鍾和鈴都是樂器,所以後人將“掩耳盜鐘”演變為“ 掩耳盜鈴”。

  如今這個成語被韓喬生惡搞成了“迅雷不及掩耳盜鈴”,老韓巧妙地把迅雷不及掩耳和這個詞融和起來,達到了令人噴飯的效果。

  英文版本

  Plug One' s Ears While Stealing a Bell

  Once upon a time there was a very foolish thief. Do you know what he did one day? well, he wanted to stealthe bell on his neighbor' s door. He walked up to the door, took hold of the bell and pulled hard. The bell made a very loud noise. The thief was frightened and ran home. Then he sat down to think. "I must do something about the noise, " he said. He thought and thought. At last he had an idea. "Ah, I' ll put some cotton in my ears. Then I won't be able to hear the noise. " The next day he went to the door of his neighbor' s house and took hold of the bell. This time he pulled even harder. The bell rang loudly but the thief did not hear anything. With another hard pull he got the bell out. Just then the neighbor came running out.

  "Steal my bell? I' ll teach you a lesson, " the angry man shouted, and he hit the thief on the nose.

  The foolish them did not know how the neighbor found out he was stealing the bell. "Why not he come out just then? " he wondered.

  故事意義

  鐘的響聲是客觀存在的,不管你是否捂住耳朵,它都是要響的。凡是要客觀存在的東西,它不會依人的主觀意志為改變。有的人對對自己不利,或不喜歡的客觀存在,採取不承認的態度,以為如此,它就不存在了,這和“掩耳盜鐘”一樣,都是極端的主觀唯心主義——唯我論的表現。

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