什麼是英語中的副詞分類有哪些
英語中的副詞使用頻率高,在句子中的位置和詞義多變。什麼是英語中的副詞呢?下面是小編整理的什麼是英語中的副詞,歡迎閱讀。
什麼是英語中的副詞
副詞***Adverb***是指在句子中表示行為或狀態特徵的詞,用以修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞或全句,表示時間、地點、程度、方式等概念。副詞可分為:時間副詞、頻率副詞、地點副詞、方式副詞、程度副詞、疑問副詞、連線副詞、關係副詞、表順序的副詞。
副詞運用方式
副詞連用順序
程度副詞+地點副詞+方式副詞+時間副詞。
副詞功能
起修飾或限制動詞或形容詞作用、表程度或範圍的詞。
副詞的分類
時間頻率副詞
now,then,often,always,usually,next,lastday,already***已經***,generally***一般地***,
frequently***頻繁***,seldom***很少地***,ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately***立即***,
finally,shortly***很快***, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday. once,twice,
lately,recently,personally,today……
地點副詞
here, there, everywhere, anywhere,somewhere, in, out, inside, outside,
above, below, up,down, back, forward***向前地***, home,
upstairs***樓上地***, downstairs, across, along, round , around,
near, off, past, up, away, on.……
方式副詞
carefully, properly***適當地***, anxiously***焦慮地***, suddenly, normally***正常地***,
fast, well, calmly***冷靜地***, politely***有禮貌地***, proudly***自豪地***, softly,
warmly ,slowly,badly,hard,bravely……
程度副詞
much,little, very,rather***相當***,so,too,still, quite, perfectly***完美地***,
enough, extremely***非常***, entirely***整個***,almost, slightly***細小地***, hardly.……
疑問副詞
how, when, where, why……
關係副詞
when, where, why……
連線副詞
therefore***因此***,moreover***此外***,however,otherwise***另外的***,
then,when ,where,how,why……
表順序的副詞
first,then,next,finally,afterwards,primarily……
完成時的副詞
already,ever,just,never,since,yet,recently……
副詞用法
副詞在句中可作狀語,表語,補語,定語。
He works hard. ***作狀語***
他工作努力。
You speak English very well. ***作狀語***
你英語講得相當好。
Does she stay home? ***作表語***
她呆在家嗎?
[she stay home是主系表結構,stay 此處是[linking verb 連繫動詞], home 是[adv.],作stay的表語]
[PS: 至於she stays at home...此處stay是實義動詞,整個句子是主謂結構,at home是介詞短語做地點狀語]
Let's be out. ***作表語***
讓我們出去吧。
Food here is hard to get. ***here作定語,hard作狀語***
這兒很難弄到食物。
Let him out!***作補語***
讓他出去!
.修飾名詞的副詞放在被修飾詞之後
a. The villagers there are busy getting in wheat.
副詞基本用法
原級比較的用法
1. 原級比較由“as+形容詞或副詞***或再加名詞或短語***+as ”構成“原級相同”比較句,表示兩者比較;其否定式,即“程度不及”比較句型為“not so***as*** +形容詞或副詞+as”,而且as…as結構前可用just, almost, nearly, quite等表示程度的詞修飾
1*** Walking briskly for thirty minutes will burn as many calories as _________.
〔A〕 to run for fifteen minutes
〔B〕 running for fifteen minutes
〔C〕 you run for fifteen minutes
〔D〕 fifteen?minute walking
2*** The gorilla***大猩猩***, while 〔A〕 not quite as curious than 〔B〕 the chimpanzee***黑猩猩***, shows more persistence 〔C〕 and memory retention***記憶力*** in solving 〔D〕 a problem.
3*** Alaska is twice 〔A〕 as larger 〔B〕 as 〔C〕 the next largest 〔D〕 state, Texas.
2. “as ***so***+名詞+as+名詞”進行名詞比較,這時一般情況下有一個表示原級的比較詞,但如果第一名詞前出現了形容詞修飾該詞或出現副詞修飾謂語,應當用so而不用as
4*** Thomas Jefferson’s achievements as an architect rival his contributions a politician.
〔A〕 such
〔B〕 more
〔C〕 as
〔D〕 than
5*** I should say Henry is not much a writer as a reporter. ***88年考題***
〔A〕 that
〔B〕 so
〔C〕 this
〔D〕 as
3. 表示“是……幾倍”時用“twice; three times等 + as 形容\副詞as...” eg. 1***This book costs twice as much as that one. 這本書的價錢是那本書的兩倍。
2***He has four times as many books as I have 他擁有的書是我擁有的四倍
比較級
1. 比較級由“形容詞***副詞***比較級+than+…,”構成表示在兩者中間一方比另一方“更加…”。連詞than後可接句子,也可接名詞、代詞、名詞短語、介詞短語、動詞、動詞不定式、?ING結構和?ED結構,有時也可省去than。
6*** Natural mica***雲母*** of 〔A〕 a superior 〔B〕 quality is cheapest 〔C〕 to obtain than synthetic 〔D〕 mica.
7*** She is older than .
〔A〕 any other girl in the group
〔B〕 any girl in the group
〔C〕 all girls in the group
〔D〕 you and me as well as the group
8*** Josephine McCrackin joined 〔A〕 the “Santa Cruz Sentinel” in 1905 and, until her death fifteen years late 〔B〕 , remained 〔C〕 active in journalistic 〔D〕 work.
2. 注意than前後兩項相比較的人或事物要一致
9*** The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than .
〔A〕 ours
〔B〕 with us
〔C〕 for ours it had
〔D〕 it did for us
10*** Sound travels air.
〔A〕 faster through water than through 〔B〕 faster than through water and
〔C〕 through water faster and〔D〕 where it is faster through water than through
11*** Gerbrand von den Feckhout, one of Rembrand’s pupils, followed 〔A〕 the style of his teacher so implicitly that 〔B〕 his paintings 〔C〕 are sometimes confused with his master 〔D〕 .
最高階
1. 最高階用於三者以上比較,形容詞的結構形式是“定冠詞+形容詞最高階+名詞+表示範圍的短語***地點***或從句”***如all, of all, of the tree, in the world, that has ever taken place等***或“定冠詞+形容詞最高階+of+人群”
12*** The more 〔A〕 fearsome of all the 〔B〕 animals in 〔C〕 the Western 〔D〕 Hemisphere is the grizzly bear.
13*** Of all economic 〔A〕 problems, inflation continues to be 〔B〕 a 〔C〕 most significant in its daily impact on 〔D〕 people and business.
14*** __________, the most familiar to general public is the criminal jurisdiction.
〔A〕 All the activities
〔B〕 The activities
〔C〕 Of all the activities
〔D〕 It is the activities
2. 副詞的最高階與形容詞最高階的區別在於最高階可以不用定冠詞the
中考英語同位語知識複習