英語倒裝句複習方法
倒裝句,為了強調、突出等詞語的目的而顛倒原有 語序的 句式叫做倒裝句。在倒裝句中,顛倒了的成分可以恢復原位而句意基本不變,句法成分不變。下面由小編給你帶來關於,希望對你有幫助!
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語法複習: 倒裝 ***1*** 1、部分倒裝***助動詞倒裝*** 是指把謂語的一部分***助動詞***提到主語的前面。例: Never in my life have I seen such a thing. 1***句首為否定詞或否定意義的詞語時,句子要部分倒裝。 *** not , not only , never , little , seldom , hardly... ***
2***hardly *** scarcely *** , no sooner 引導的部分在句首要部分倒裝。 3***not only ... but also ... 引導兩個並列句,前倒後不倒。
4***only 在句首引導狀語,或 Not until 引導的狀語在句首,主句要部分倒裝。 5***if 從句中如有 were *** had , should *** , if 省去後,要部分倒裝。 6***as 引導的讓步狀語從句,要部分倒裝表語、狀語倒裝*** 。 7***狀語位於句首表示強調或使句子平衡,或使上下文緊密銜接,句子要部分倒裝. 8*** so … that … 結構中,如果 so 在句首,主句要部分倒裝。注意,so 必須和它修飾的 形容詞或副詞一道移至句首。
***2*** 2、完全倒裝***主謂倒裝*** 是指把謂語全部提到主語的前面。例:
In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor. 1***由 here , there , now , then ... 引導的句子,要完全倒裝。 2***句首是擬聲詞、直接引語或 away , down ,out, in, up 等副詞,句子要完全倒裝。 ***以上兩種情況中的主語如是代詞則不倒裝*** 3***介詞短語作地點狀語在句首,句子要完全倒裝。 4*** 當形容詞、過去分詞、介詞短語做表語位於句首時,要完全倒裝。 Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests. Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people. Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys. 5***So do *** am *** I . 或 Nor *** Neither*** do ***am *** I. 是完全倒裝,其主句與前一句的主語各是一人。
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句型複習: 成語選萃***1*** Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者,事竟成。 Well begun is half done.好的開端是成功的一半。 East, west, home is best.金窩、銀窩,不如自己的草窩。
There is no royal road to learning.學無坦途。 Look before you leap. First think, then act.三思而後行。 It is never too late to mend.亡羊補牢,猶為未晚。 Light come, light go.來得容易,去得快。 Time is money. 時間就是金錢。
A friend in need is a friend indeed.患難見真交。 Great hopes make great man.遠大的希望,造就偉大的人物。 After a storm comes a calm.雨過天晴。 All roads lead to Rome.條條大路通羅馬。
Art is long, but life is short.人生有限,學問無涯。 Stick to it, and you'll succeed.只要人有恆,萬事都能成。 Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise. 早睡早起,富裕、聰明、身體好。
***2*** A good medicine tastes bitter. 良藥苦口。 It is good to learn at another man's cost.前車之鑑。 Keeping is harder than winning.創業不易,守業更難。 Let's cross the bridge when we come to it.船到橋頭自然直。 More haste, less speed.欲速則不達。 No pains, no gains.不勞則無獲。
Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.世上無難事,只要肯登攀。 Where there is life, there is hope.生命不息,希望常在。 An idle youth, a needy age.少壯不努力,老大徒傷悲。 We must not lie down, and cry, "God help us." 求神不如求己。 A plant may produce new flowers; man is young but once.花有重開日,人無再少年。 God helps those who help themselves.自助者,天助之。 Live and learn. 活到老,學到老。 What may be done at any time will be done at no time.明日待明日,明日不再來。 All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只工作,不玩耍,聰明孩子也變傻。 Diligence is the mother of success.勤奮是成功之母。 Truth is the daughter of time.時間見真理。 Take care of the pence, and the pounds will take care of themselves.積少自然成多。 No man is wise at all times.智者千慮,必有一失。 Kill two birds with one stone.一石雙鳥。
Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.今天能做的事絕不要拖到明天。
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詞彙:A. 常用動詞用法 ***39*** control sb. control sth. 控制
n. 控制 have ***hold*** control over ***of*** sb. ***sth.*** 控制著 ***be*** beyond control 無法控制,控制不了 in control ***of*** out of control under control 控制著,處於統治地位 被失去控制,無法控制 ***被***控制住 gain ***take…*** control of 取得了對…控制 lose control of seize control of 失去對…的控制 奪取對…的控制
B. 記住下列詞彙: Embrace 擁抱 Estimate 估計 exile 流放 sore 傷心的 stuffy 乏味的 endure 忍耐 exaggerate 誇大 expel 驅除,開除 stern 嚴厲的 sufficient 充分的 endanger 危及 exclaim 呼喊 fade 褪色 stout 強壯的 esteem 尊重,認為
exhaust 用盡,耗盡 flatter 獻媚 supreme 最高的 supreme 極度的
superior 上級的
B. 常用動詞用法 ***38*** develop develop 該詞雖然用法簡單,但在不同的句子有不同的意義,故收入。並以例句說明。
Boys develop physically later than girls. 發育 SIII***A*** P50 They developed a strong system of society. 建立 SIII***A*** P14 At work he developed a kind of material strong enough to hold things together. 發現, 搞成 China is one of the developing countries while the U.S.A is a developed country. 發展著的, 發達的 He has developed an interest in science. 形成,養成 He developed the photographs which he had taken. 沖洗***膠捲*** We must develop the natural resources of our country. I developed a cold this week. ***開始***生病 B.. 記住下列詞彙: Jest 俏皮話 Miracle 奇蹟 multitude 多數 absolutely 絕對的 barely 僅僅,剛剛 majesty 王權 misery 痛苦 mystery 神祕 merit 優點,價值 misfortune 不辛 marble 大理石 midst 中間 mistress 女主人 mist 霧 開發, 建設
approximately 大體的 beforehand 預先
attentively 注意地
simultaneously 同時地
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中考英語完形填空複習試題及答案