初一英語上冊課本知識點歸納
要學好英語,就得先把課本的內容理解好,知識點要掌握。下面由小編給你帶來關於,希望對你有幫助!
知識點歸納一
Unit 1 ——Unit 2
1***問候語:
Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.
How are you?---Just OK, thank you. How are you?---Not bad, thanks.
Hi! Hello! How do you do?
2***道別用語:
Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.***meet用於初次見面,see用於熟人間***
Nice to meet/ see you, too.
Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you ***later/ tomorrow/ next time***! So long! Good night!
3***介紹人或者物的句型:This is...
4***Excuse me.與I'm sorry.的區別:
Excuse me.是要引起對方的注意,而I'm sorry.則是向對方道歉。
5***片語be from = come from
6***當問句中問到this/ that時,回答要用it;問到these/ those時,要用they來回答。 例如: What's this in English?----It's an eraser.
What are those?----They are books.
7***對Thanks.的回答:That's OK./ You're welcome./ My pleasur.
8***look the same = have the same looks
知識點歸納二
give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.
be like = look like
in the tree/ on the tree ***樹上結的、長出來的用on,否則用in***
in red***穿著紅色的衣服***
in the desk***在空間範圍之內***
in English***用英語***
help sb. do sth.
9***both與all的區別:
both表示“兩者都......”;all表示“三者及以上都......”。
2、Unit 3——Unit 4
1***speak的用法
speak與say不同:speak表示“說”的動作,不表示“說”的內容;say則表示“說”的內容。
speak後面除了能接“語言”外,不能直接接東西,後面加了to則表示“對......說”。
help sb. with sth.***幫助某人做/補習......***
want to do sth.***想要做某事***
would like to do sth.
not...at all***一點都不***;Not at all.***沒關係/別介意***
like...a lot = like...very much
2***some和any的區別:
口訣:some用於肯定句,否定、疑問變any。例如:
I have some money.
I don't have any money.
Do you have any money?
3***have a seat = take a seat***請隨便坐***
4***祈使句***表示命令或請求的句子***
祈使句一般都省略了主語You,所以其否定句直接用Don't開頭。例如:
Don't go there!
5***問職業:
What does sb. do? What is sb.?
What's sb.'s job?
6***work與job的區別:
work是未必有報酬的“工作”,例如homework, housework;而job則一定是有報酬的“工作”。
7***on指在物體的表面,不論這個面是否水平的,例如:
on the desk/ wall/ farm/ playground
8***in hospital***住院***;in the hospital***在醫院裡***
look after***照料/照顧/照看***
help oneself***請自便/隨便吃***
9***表示“建議”的句型:“做某事如何?”
What about ***doing*** sth.? ***英式英語***
How about ***doing*** sth.? ***美式英語***
Why don't you do sth.? = Why not do sth.?
10***“吃”一日三餐要用have:have breakfast/ lunch/ supper
have...for breakfast/ lunch/ supper
take one's order be kind to sb.
11***try on這個片語可合可分:名詞可以放在這個片語的中間或後面,但代詞只能放在片語的中間。
12***在口語中往往用take表示“買”。
13***how many與how much的區別:
how many + 可數名詞;how much + 不可數名詞
14***What do you think of...? 是詢問對方對某事物的看法;
How do you like...? 是問對方對某事物喜歡的程度。
think about***考慮***
Thank you all the same. ***即使對方沒能幫上忙,也要禮貌道謝***
Thanks. = Thank you.***thank作為動詞,不能單獨使用。***
知識點歸納三
15***one與it的區別:
當上下文說的是同一種類事物時,任意一個可以用one來代替;如果上下文所說的是同一個事物時則用it。例如:
Ann :I have a yellow bag.
Jane :I have a green one.
Tom : Hey, Mike. Where is your bike?
Mike : Look, it's over there.
16***倒裝句
Here you are. Here it is.
17***be free ***有空/免費***
forget to do sth.***忘了去做某事***
forget doing sth.***忘了做過某事***
What's up? = What's wrong with...? = What's the matter with...?
18***go + v.-ing結構的含義:為了實現某目的才去的。例如:
go fishing/ boating/ swimming/ shopping等
19***have to do sth.***非主觀因素,強調客觀因素,“不得不去做某事”***
must 則表示主觀願望
20***fly a kite = fly kites be free = have time
21***時間的表述
當分針所指的時間大於0分、小於等於30分鐘時,用“分鐘”past“小時”。例如:
8:23——twenty-three past eight
當分針所指的時間大於30分鐘、小於60分鐘時,用“剩餘的時間”to“下一個整點”。例如:
8:49——eleven to nine
當然,還可以直接按照小時、分鐘去讀出時間,例如:
8:23——eight twenty-three; 8:49——eight forty-nine
整點則在數詞後加“-o'clock”,例如:8:00——eight o'clock
在鐘點前介詞要用at.
22***句型“該幹某事了。”:It's time to do sth. = It's time for sth.
例如:該吃午飯了.
It's time to have lunch. = It's time for lunch.
初一上學期英語知識點歸納