初一英語上冊課本知識點歸納

General 更新 2024年12月27日

  要學好英語,就得先把課本的內容理解好,知識點要掌握。下面由小編給你帶來關於,希望對你有幫助!

  知識點歸納一

  Unit 1 ——Unit 2

  1***問候語:

  Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.

  How are you?---Just OK, thank you. How are you?---Not bad, thanks.

  Hi! Hello! How do you do?

  2***道別用語:

  Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.***meet用於初次見面,see用於熟人間***

  Nice to meet/ see you, too.

  Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you ***later/ tomorrow/ next time***! So long! Good night!

  3***介紹人或者物的句型:This is...

  4***Excuse me.與I'm sorry.的區別:

  Excuse me.是要引起對方的注意,而I'm sorry.則是向對方道歉。

  5***片語be from = come from

  6***當問句中問到this/ that時,回答要用it;問到these/ those時,要用they來回答。 例如: What's this in English?----It's an eraser.

  What are those?----They are books.

  7***對Thanks.的回答:That's OK./ You're welcome./ My pleasur.

  8***look the same = have the same looks

  知識點歸納二

  give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.

  be like = look like

  in the tree/ on the tree ***樹上結的、長出來的用on,否則用in***

  in red***穿著紅色的衣服***

  in the desk***在空間範圍之內***

  in English***用英語***

  help sb. do sth.

  9***both與all的區別:

  both表示“兩者都......”;all表示“三者及以上都......”。

  2、Unit 3——Unit 4

  1***speak的用法

  speak與say不同:speak表示“說”的動作,不表示“說”的內容;say則表示“說”的內容。

  speak後面除了能接“語言”外,不能直接接東西,後面加了to則表示“對......說”。

  help sb. with sth.***幫助某人做/補習......***

  want to do sth.***想要做某事***

  would like to do sth.

  not...at all***一點都不***;Not at all.***沒關係/別介意***

  like...a lot = like...very much

  2***some和any的區別:

  口訣:some用於肯定句,否定、疑問變any。例如:

  I have some money.

  I don't have any money.

  Do you have any money?

  3***have a seat = take a seat***請隨便坐***

  4***祈使句***表示命令或請求的句子***

  祈使句一般都省略了主語You,所以其否定句直接用Don't開頭。例如:

  Don't go there!

  5***問職業:

  What does sb. do? What is sb.?

  What's sb.'s job?

  6***work與job的區別:

  work是未必有報酬的“工作”,例如homework, housework;而job則一定是有報酬的“工作”。

  7***on指在物體的表面,不論這個面是否水平的,例如:

  on the desk/ wall/ farm/ playground

  8***in hospital***住院***;in the hospital***在醫院裡***

  look after***照料/照顧/照看***

  help oneself***請自便/隨便吃***

  9***表示“建議”的句型:“做某事如何?”

  What about ***doing*** sth.? ***英式英語***

  How about ***doing*** sth.? ***美式英語***

  Why don't you do sth.? = Why not do sth.?

  10***“吃”一日三餐要用have:have breakfast/ lunch/ supper

  have...for breakfast/ lunch/ supper

  take one's order be kind to sb.

  11***try on這個片語可合可分:名詞可以放在這個片語的中間或後面,但代詞只能放在片語的中間。

  12***在口語中往往用take表示“買”。

  13***how many與how much的區別:

  how many + 可數名詞;how much + 不可數名詞

  14***What do you think of...? 是詢問對方對某事物的看法;

  How do you like...? 是問對方對某事物喜歡的程度。

  think about***考慮***

  Thank you all the same. ***即使對方沒能幫上忙,也要禮貌道謝***

  Thanks. = Thank you.***thank作為動詞,不能單獨使用。***

  知識點歸納三

  15***one與it的區別:

  當上下文說的是同一種類事物時,任意一個可以用one來代替;如果上下文所說的是同一個事物時則用it。例如:

  Ann :I have a yellow bag.

  Jane :I have a green one.

  Tom : Hey, Mike. Where is your bike?

  Mike : Look, it's over there.

  16***倒裝句

  Here you are. Here it is.

  17***be free ***有空/免費***

  forget to do sth.***忘了去做某事***

  forget doing sth.***忘了做過某事***

  What's up? = What's wrong with...? = What's the matter with...?

  18***go + v.-ing結構的含義:為了實現某目的才去的。例如:

  go fishing/ boating/ swimming/ shopping等

  19***have to do sth.***非主觀因素,強調客觀因素,“不得不去做某事”***

  must 則表示主觀願望

  20***fly a kite = fly kites be free = have time

  21***時間的表述

  當分針所指的時間大於0分、小於等於30分鐘時,用“分鐘”past“小時”。例如:

  8:23——twenty-three past eight

  當分針所指的時間大於30分鐘、小於60分鐘時,用“剩餘的時間”to“下一個整點”。例如:

  8:49——eleven to nine

  當然,還可以直接按照小時、分鐘去讀出時間,例如:

  8:23——eight twenty-three; 8:49——eight forty-nine

  整點則在數詞後加“-o'clock”,例如:8:00——eight o'clock

  在鐘點前介詞要用at.

  22***句型“該幹某事了。”:It's time to do sth. = It's time for sth.

  例如:該吃午飯了.

  It's time to have lunch. = It's time for lunch.

中考英語動詞時態複習試題及答案
初一上學期英語知識點歸納
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