否定句的使用方法與分類

　　否定句表示否定的句子，必須有否定詞，那麼你對否定句的用法瞭解多少呢?以下是由小編整理關於否定句的用法的內容，希望大家喜歡!

　　否定句的用法

　　一、動詞的否定轉移

　　1.形式上否定主句的謂語，實際上是否定從句的謂語

　　當動詞“think”、“believe”、“suppose”、“imagine”、“expect”、“feel”的主語是第一人稱，謂語動詞為沒有任何副詞修飾的一般現在時，它們的否定式實際上是對賓語從句的否定。表示說話者提出一種委婉的看法或主張。如：

　　I think that he will help us.——I don’t think that he will help us. 我認為它不會幫助我們。

　　I believe that he is right.——I don’t believe that he is right. 我認為他不對。

　　I suppose that he likes it.——I don’t suppose that he likes it. 我想他不喜歡它。

　　2. 形式上否定謂語動詞，實際上否定複合賓語

　　當動詞“think”、“believe”、“suppose”、“imagine”、“expect”、“feel”、“find”的主語是第一人稱、謂語動詞為沒有任何副詞修飾的一般現在時，它們前面的否定式實際上是對複合賓語的否定。表示說話者所提出的一種委婉的看法或主張。如：

　　I think math difficult. — I don’t think math difficult. 我認為數學不難。

　　I find the story interesting. — I don’t find the story interesting. 我認為這個故事沒有趣。

　　I expect so. —I don’t expect so. 我認為不會。

　　注意：動詞“think”、“believe”、“suppose”、“imagine”、“expect”、“feel”在下列情況下，否定不轉移：

　　***1***這些動詞跟其他另一個動詞一起做並列謂語時，否定不轉移。如：

　　I believe and hope he won’t do that. 我相信並且也希望他將不會那樣做。

　　I feel and admit that we are not foolish. 我覺得並且也承認我們並不愚蠢。

　　***2***用於疑問句時，否定不轉移。如：

　　Do you think it is not going to rain? 你認為天不會下雨嗎?

　　Don’t you believe that he has done a good thing? 難道你不相信他做了一件好事?

　　***3***用作插入語時，否定不轉移。如：

　　Li Lei, I think, won’t be angry with you. 我想李蕾不會生你的氣。

　　Tom, I suppose, won’t be against it. 我猜想湯姆不會反對。

　　Mike, I believe, hasn’t seen the film. 我認為邁克沒有看這場電影。

　　***4***動詞前有其他副詞修飾時，否定不轉移。如：

　　I really don’t think it’s necessary for us to go there now. 我的確不認為我們有必要去那兒。

　　I feel strongly that he shouldn’t do such a thing. 我強烈地認為他不應該做那樣的事。

　　***5***動詞為非一般現在時或主語不是第一人稱時，否定不轉移。

　　I thought that he wouldn’t come back soon. 我原以為他不會回來得這麼快。

　　She didn’t believe that he became a good boy. 她不相信它變成了一個好孩子。

　　He thinks that he isn’t fit for the job. 他認為他不適合這件工作。

　　He doesn’t believe that what we told him is true. 他不相信我們告訴他的事是真的。

　　***6***當賓語從句中含的否定為“not……at all”、“not a little”、“not a few”、“not enough”、“can’t help”等固定搭配時，否定不轉移。如：

　　I think that he doesn’t know it at all. 我想他對那一點也不知道。

　　I suppose that it is not enough to remember the words if you want to learn the language well. 我認為如果你想把這門語言學好，那麼只記單詞是不夠的。

　　I believe that you can’t help singing our national anthem when you win the first place in the Olympic Games. 我相信當你在奧運會上獲得第一名時你會情不自禁地唱起國歌來。

　　***7***當賓語從句中含“no”、“nothing”、“nobody”、“nowhere”、“hardly”、“seldom”、“little”、“few”等否定詞或半否詞時，否定不轉移。如：

　　I believe that nothing can make me give it up. 我想任何事情也不能使我放棄。

　　I think that no one can escape if the ship sinks in the sea. 我認為如果這艘船沉入海底的話，那麼誰也逃不掉。

　　I suppose that he is a man of few words. 我猜想他是一個言語不多的人。

　　二、語的否定轉移

　　有些句子形式上否定謂語動詞，實際上是對句子後面狀語進行否定。如：

　　Let’s not talk about it here. 我們別在這裡談吧。

　　Don’t read in the sun. 不要在陽光下看書。

　　Don’t talk with your mouth full of food. 不要口裡含著食物說話。

　　否定句的分類

　　***1***一般否定句

　　I don't know this. No news is good news.

　　There is no person***smoking***/not a person/not any person***smoking***in the house.

　　***2***特指否定

　　He went to his office, not to see him.

　　I am sorry for not coming on time.

　　I don't think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right.

　　***3***部分否定

　　All the answers are not right

　　All is not gold that glitters

　　I don't know all of them.

　　I can't see everybody/everything.

　　Both of them are not right.

　　***4***全體否定

　　None of my friends smoke.

　　I can see nothing/nobody.

　　Neither of them is right.

　　Nothing can be so simple as this.

　　***5***延續否定

　　You didn't see him, neither/nor did I.

　　You don't know, I don't know either.

　　He doesn't know English, let alone/to say nothing of/not to speak of***更不用說***French.

　　***6***半否定句

　　We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing.

　　I know little English. I saw few people.

　　***7***雙重否定

　　You can't make something out of nothing.

　　What's done cannot be undone.

　　There is no sweet without sweat.

　　No gain without pains.

　　I can't help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it.

　　No man is so old but***that***he can learn.

　　***8***排除否定

　　Everyone is ready except you.

　　He did nothing but play.

　　But for your help, I couldn't do it.

　　***9***加強否定

　　I won't do it at all.

　　I can't see it any more.

　　He is no longer a bo