疑問句轉換時的語序和連詞的變化
:疑問句轉換時,句子的語序和其中的連詞會發生什麼樣的變化呢?下面我們一起看看這篇《》。
把疑問句轉換成間接引語時,要把它變成賓語從句,除賓語從句的連詞放在該從句的首端不動外,原疑問句的倒裝結構要變成陳述句的自然語序。被轉換的是一般疑問句時,需要給賓語從句加連詞if, whether:
She asked, “What did you say?”
她問:“你說什麼?”
→She asked what he had said.
她問他說了什麼。
Tom asked, “Are you all right?”
湯姆問:“你沒事嗎?”
→Tom asked if she was all right.
湯姆問她是否沒事。
Jane asked, “Have you come out?”
珍妮問:“你已出來了嗎?”
→Jane asked whether he had come out.
珍妮問他是否已出來。
注意:當直接引語的疑問句表示請求、建議、勸告時,一般把疑問句的核心內容變成不定式:
Lily asked, “Would you join us?”
莉莉問:“你願意加入我們嗎?”
→Lily asked me to join them.
莉莉叫我加入他們。
“Will you give me another chance?”Henry asked.
“你肯再給我一次機會嗎?”亨利問道。
→Henry asked me / her to give him another chance.
亨利請我/她再給他一次機會。
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單個單詞作後置定語的情況