aswellas用法總結歸納

　　以下是小編為大家整理的as well as 用法總結，希望能幫助大家更好的認識as well as這個句型，提高英語水平。

　　一、分清本義與引申義

　　1.用於本義

　　as well as用於本義，可視為as…as結構與well的自然搭配，其意為“與……一樣好”，在否定句中可用notso well as代替not as well as。如：

　　He speaks English as well asshe.他說英語說得跟她一樣好。

　　She plays every bit as well asthe men.她打得一點不比男人們差。

　　He doesn’t play half so well ashis sister.他演奏的水平不及他姐姐的一半。

　　He sings as well as.if not bet-ter than，Mary.他要是唱歌不比瑪麗唱得更好，但至少也是一樣好。

　　2.用於引申義

　　用於引申義，表示“不但……而且”“既是……也是”“而且”“還”。如：

　　He grows flowers aS well asvegetables.他既種菜也種花。

　　She shares***in***my troubles aswell as my joys.她與我同甘共苦。

　　They have a flat in town as wellas in the Country.他們在城裡有一套公寓，在鄉村還有一所房子。

　　注：有時還可譯為“除……之外，還”，與besides，in addition to的用法相似。如：

　　As well aS learning to swim hehas been taking Spanish lessons thissummer.今年夏天，他除了學習游泳外，他還在上西班牙語課。

　　二、把握主謂一致

　　當as well as連線兩個成分作主語時，其後謂語的單複數形式通常要與前面一個主語保持一致。如：

　　Tom as well as his parents is going to London.湯姆和他的父母要去倫敦。

　　The captain，as well as the other players，was tired.隊長和其他隊員都累了。

　　但是，有時即使as well as前面一個成分為單數，其後的謂語也可能用複數，尤其是當as well as後面一個成分比較長且該結構沒有用逗號隔開時。如：

　　His appearance as well as his strange way of talking make me suspicious.他的外表以及他那奇怪的談吐引起我的懷疑。

　　三、弄清強調重點

　　A as well as B這一結構強調的重點是A不是B，即A as well as B=not only B but also A,注意體會以下例句的譯文：

　　She is clever as well as beautiful.她不但漂亮，而且聰明。

　　He speaks Spanish as well as English and French.他不僅會說英語和法語，而且會說西班牙語。

　　Actors have to learn their cues as well as their own lines.演員不僅要記住臺詞，還要記住其他演員的暗示。

　　四、牢記後續動詞的形式

　　as well as後接動詞到底該用什麼形式，這是一比較複雜的問題，歸納起來有以下幾點值得注意：

　　1.as well as通常被視為介詞，所以後接動詞時，一般用動名詞形式。如：

　　Smoking is dangerous，as well as making you smell bad.吸菸不僅使你身上有氣味，而且危險。

　　He sings as well as playing the piano.他不但會彈鋼琴，而且會唱歌。

　　As well as breaking his leg，he hurt his arm.他不但摔斷了腿，而且還傷了胳膊。

　　She is a talented musician as well being a photographer.她不但是攝影師，而且還是個天才的音樂家。

　　注：as well as後接動詞用動名詞的情況主要見於主句謂語為簡單時態***即一般現在時和一般過去時***的場合。

　　2.如果主句謂語為複合時態***即其中含有情態動詞或助動詞***，則as well as後的動詞通常要與情態動詞或助動詞後的動詞形式保持一致。如：

　　Students shouId pursue their own interests.as Wen as do their school work.學生不僅應該要做好家庭作業，而且還要有自己的興趣。

　　I have to feed the horses as well as look after the children.我不但要照顧孩子們，而且還要喂那些馬。

　　3.如果as Well as是連線兩個不定式，則其後用不帶to的不定式。如：

　　We cannot expect her to do the homework as wen as look after the chil.dren.我們不能指望她既做作業又照看孩子。

　　A museum should aim to entertain as well as educate.博物館不僅要具有教育性還且還要具有娛樂性。

　　4.當as well as用於句首時，其後習慣上要接動名詞。如：

　　As well as eating a seven-course meal，they drank three bottles of wine.除吃了一頓有七道菜的飯之外，他們還喝了三瓶酒。

　　As well as visiting Niagara Falls，we spent a day in Toronto.我們參觀了尼亞加拉瀑布，而且還在多倫多玩了一天。

　　As well as walking，he likes fishing and shooting.他除散步之外還喜歡釣魚和打獵。

　　As well as getting on everybody’s nerves.he’s got a habit of borrowingmoney and forgetting to pay it back.他使得人人都感到心煩，此外，他還有個習慣，就是借了錢就忘了還。

　　注：as well as有時也被視為準並列連詞，後接的動詞可以與主句謂語動詞形式一致***但這種情形遠不如用後接動名詞普遍***。如：

　　He publishes as well as prints his own books.他不但印刷而且還出版自己的書。


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