考研英語完型的答題技巧

General 更新 2024年12月29日

  完型文章實際上是由已知資訊和未知資訊構成。通過相關已知資訊提供的線索進行分析總結,結合選項定位出答案。下面小編給大家分享考研英語完型填空的答題技巧,歡迎閱讀:
 

  考研英語完型填空的答題技巧:

  邏輯關係題是完型填空的重要考查點,且容易得分,故成為完型的重要得分點。完型中主要考察的五大邏輯關係為:對立關係、因果關係、並列關係、總分關係和遞進關係。

  對立關係

  包括讓步和轉折關係,常見的標誌詞和短語有:but, however, yet, on the contrary, by contrast,unfortunately, although, even though, nevertheless, in spite of, regardless of,anyhow, instead of, rather than, not…but等。

  如2000年完型第41題:

  He must store a large quantity of grain ___ consuming all his grain immediately.

  [A]other than [B]as well as [C]instead of [D]more than

  答案:C

  解析:此處考查的是邏輯關係,需要根據空前和空後來判斷。空前“儲存了大量糧食”與空後“消耗所有糧食”形成對立關係,選C instead of.

  因果關係

  常用的標誌詞和短語有:because, for, since, as, thus, hence, therefore, so, so…that,such…that, in order that, consequently, accordingly, due to, thanks to, in response to, on account of, because of, considering that, seeing that, in that,now that, lest, as a result, for this reason等。

  如2004年完型第34題:

  More families consist of one parent households or two working parents, ___,children are likely to have less supervision at home.

  [A]contrarily [B]consequently [C]similarly [D]simultaneously

  答案:B

  解析:此處考查的是邏輯關係,需要根據空前和空後來判斷。空前“更多的家庭是單親家庭或雙工家庭”與空後“孩子在家很少受到監管”之間是因果關係,故所B

  consequently.

  並列關係

  常用的標誌詞和短語有:and, or, neither…nor, either…or, not only…but also, likewise,similarly, equally, in the same way, that is to say, as well as, same…as等。

  如2004年完型第25題:

  Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in response to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status,___ as a rejection of middle-class values.

  [A]or [B]but rather [C]but [D]or else

  答案:A

  解析:此處考查的是邏輯關係,需要根據空前和空後來判斷。空前“沒有成功提升社會經濟地位”與空後“排斥中產階級的價值觀”都可能是“犯罪”的原因,故空前和空後之間是並列關係,選A

  總分關係

  常用的標誌詞和短語有:such as, for example, for instance, to illustrate, as an illustration, to take an example, more specifically等。

  如2001年完型第31題:

  The government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers seeking to buy up people involved in prominent cases ___ the trial of Rosemary West.

  [A]as to [B]for instance [C]in particular [D]such as

  答案:D

  解析:此處考查的是邏輯關係,需要根據空前和空後來判斷。空前“prominent cases”與空後“the trial of Rosemary West”是包含的關係,總體與部分的關係,可以選for instance和such as,但for instance後面不能直接加名詞,such as後要直接加名詞,故選D such as.

  遞進關係

  常用的標誌詞和短語有:then, besides, additionally, in addition, furthermore, moreover, what is more等。

  如1994年完型第46題:

  Too often, careless use of words prevents a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener. The words used by the speaker may stir up unfavorable reactions in the listener which interfere with his comprehension; hence, thetransmission-reception system breaks down.___, inaccurate or indefinite words may make it difficult for the listener to understand the message which is being transmitted to him.

  [A]Moreover [B]However [C]Preliminarily [D]Unexpectedly

  答案:A

  解析:此處考查的是邏輯關係,需要根據空前和空後來判斷。此空位於段首,需要考慮本段與上一段的邏輯關係,上一段提到“careless use ofwords”給交談帶來的障礙,空後則提到“inaccurate or indefinite words”理解資訊造成的困難。前後是遞進關係,故選擇Amoreover.

  掌握了邏輯關係這一個法寶,完型得分就不再是問題。

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