關於小學英語故事素材

　　在小學英語教學的過程中,故事教學十分重要。教師需要了解學生的天性,利用其好奇、模仿的性格特點進行教學。本文是，希望對大家有幫助!

　　：Palladium

　　When Ilus had first built his new seat,the city of Troy, he prayed Zeus to show some sign of blessing for it. His prayer was heard,and a wooden image of Pallas- A-thena fell from heaven to within the walls of the city. Known as the Palladium, the statue afforded the city safety and protection. At religious meetings of the goddess it was carried through the city streets amid joys and songs of praise.

　　After the flames of war had spread for ten years before the walls of Troy, a prophet foretold that Troy could never be expected to fall as long as the Palladium was treasured by its people .In order to steal it out,Odysseus and Diomedes slipped into the capital one night in disguise ,known to none but Hellen.The bad woman took out them to He cuba, the queen of Troy, at whose feet Odysseus immediately bowed down and asked formercy.The queen granted their request,and with the help of Helen,they successfully brought the image back to the Greek camp at dawn.

　　Later it was said that Aeneas got hold of it and carried itwith him to his new land,where it was Preserved together with the goddess' fire.

　　雅典娜的神像

　　當伊拉斯最初建造特洛伊城時,他祈求宙斯賜福於這座城市。宙斯聽到祈求後,一尊木製的智慧雅典娜像從天堂落到了城牆裡。人們將它稱作雅典娜神像。這尊木像擔任著保衛和看守城市的任務。在祭神的宗教儀式中,它在歡快的氣氛和讚美的歌聲中被抬著走過城市的所有街道。

　　在特洛伊建成之前,戰火已瀰漫了十年。一位預言家說:只要雅典娜的神像受人民的愛戴,特洛伊城就永遠不會衰滅。為了將神像偷出城,一天夜裡奧德修斯和狄俄墨德斯喬裝改扮潛入首都,這一切只有海倫知道。這個可惡的女人把他們介紹給特洛伊皇后赫克猶巴。奧德修斯立刻跪倒在她的面前乞求憐憫。皇后答應了他們的要求,在海倫的幫助下,他們在拂曉的時候成功地帶著雕像回到希臘營地。

　　據說後來埃彌斯得到了雕像並帶著它到了自己的新領地。木像和神火一起被儲存在這塊土地上。

　　：The Flood

　　Towards the end of the Age of Bronze the human world became very cruel.

　　Men grew hungry,impolite and ungodly.Neither rightn or law was respected any longer,and the rule of hospitality was forgotten.Dressed up in human form,Zeus visited Arcadia andThessaly,and disliked the deadly wrongs of men .He decidedto clear the earth of them all.Without hesitation he released therainy south wind and called upon the heartless Poseidon to help.Soon the whole world sank in a vast ocean, and the entire humanrace disappeared in the unheard of flood,all but two poor Thessalians .

　　These were an old childless couple,kind and faithful and contented with life.The man was called Deucalion and his wife Pyrrha.Son of Prometheus,Deucalion had been warned beforehand by his father of the coming flood and made himself a hugechest.When the roaring flood came the couple hid themselves init and floated for nine days until it touched land again on Mt Parnassus.

　　The once active world presented a frightening sight.It was all death and ruin.Feeling lonely and unsafe,the old coupleprayed to the gods for help.A sage instructed them to cast the bones of their mother about .The son of the wise Titan, havingguessed the true meaning of the mysterious command, started throwing stones behind him. A miracle occurred. The stonesthat the man cast became men;the stones that the woman threwturned into women.Since then,people appeared on the land again.The Heroic Age had begun.

　　洪水

　　到了青銅期末代,人類世界變得非常殘忍,人類也變得貪婪、粗魯且不虔誠。公理與法律不再受到尊重。殷勤好客的風俗被遺忘。宙斯裝扮成凡人的樣子查看了阿卡迪亞和色薩利兩地。他不喜歡凡人極度的罪惡,決心將他們從地球上剷除。他毫不猶豫地釋放了夾雨的南風,並召來冷酷無情的波塞冬協助他。很快整個人類世界被淹沒在一片汪洋之中。除了兩名恭順的色薩利人倖免於難外,人類被史無前例的洪水吞噬。

　　這對老夫妻沒有孩子。他們善良、虔誠、對生活心滿意足。丈夫是普羅米修斯的兒子,名叫丟卡利翁,妻子名為皮拉。丟卡利翁的父親事先就警告他會爆發洪水,因此,他制了個巨大的箱子。當咆哮的洪水湧來時,夫妻倆就躲藏在箱中,這樣漂泊了九天,最終漂到了帕那薩斯山。

　　曾經生機勃勃的大地呈現出恐怖的景象。死亡與毀滅四處可見。老夫妻深感孤獨和危險。他們就向上帝祈禱,乞求幫助。一位聖人指示他們把母親的遺骨擲向四周。這位聰明的泰坦的後代,馬上悟出了這個神祕指示所隱含的意義。他們開始將石頭拋向身後。奇蹟出現了。男人丟擲的石頭變成了男人,女人拋的則變成了女人。從此人類再次在陸地上出現,英雄時代來臨。

　　：Ajax***the Great***

　　Ajax was a man of giant stature,daring but slow.When the Trojan War was about to break out he led his forces from Salamis to join the Greek army at Aulis.As one of the trustiest champions of the Greek cause,he was given thejob of guarding one end of the Greek camp near Troy.He was noted in the battlefield for his bravery and courage.After Achilles' death he became one of the two hot contestants for the dead hero's shield and armour,the other being Odysseus.When the weapons were finally judged to his rival,Ajax went mad for grief.Unable to get over the hardships,he took his own life.When,in order to seek the advice of,Odysseus came to visit the lower world,the shade of Ajax frowned uponhim.In the lower world Ajax chose to be a lion,guided clearly by the bitter recollection of his former life.

　　埃傑克斯***巨人***

　　埃傑克斯是位身材魁梧、驍勇善戰、但頭腦遲鈍的人。當特洛伊戰爭即將爆發時,他率領軍隊從薩拉米斯到達奧爾墨斯加入了希臘軍隊。作為一名為希臘事業奮鬥的最可信賴的鬥士,他被派去保衛靠近特洛伊的希臘軍營邊界。戰場上,他因作戰勇猛而出名。阿基里斯死後,他成為兩個最有可能獲得阿基里斯的盾甲的有力競爭對手之一。另一名對手是奧德修斯。最後,他的對手勝利了,並得到了盾甲。埃傑克斯悲傷至極,無法自拔,最終結束了自己的生命。奧德修斯為了得到盲人底比斯的忠告而來到陰間;埃傑克斯的幽靈衝著他直皺眉頭。在陰間,由於受到前世痛苦記憶的折磨,埃傑克斯選擇了做一頭獅子。