高考英語完形填空強化練習及答案詳解
完形填空一直以來都是高考英語中的重點考點,為了讓大家充分地做好高考備考,下面小編為大家帶來,希望可以對大家的高考英語備考有所幫助。
高考英語完形填空強化練習:
My previous home had a stand of woods behind it and many animals in the backyard.That first year,I__1__feeding peanuts to the blue jays,then the squirrels.The squirrels had no__2__coming up right to me for them.As the months went by,the rabbits saw that I was no __3__ and didn't escape.When I threw carrot slices***薄片***,they even came for a nibble***啃***.Slowly they came to__4__me,and by the end of the year they were eating out of my hand.
That second year,the rabbits__5__me,and one would even sit up for slices!While I was feeding them,I__6__that a groundhog who used to run away was now taking an __7__ interest in this food situation.I carefully extended a long __8__,with a keen eye on those teeth,and __9__,there were times I would have the groundhog sitting next to a rabbit,both munching***津津有味地咀嚼*** on carrots.A few months later,while __10__,she would even turn her back to me.__11__when she was facing away,I reached out and __12__ scratched***搔***her back with my finger.She didn't move.
By year three,the rabbits and the groundhog were back.The groundhog __13__ didn't have a problem with me scratching her back,and I got an idea.I'd always __14__,while slicing up carrots,that the end looked like a cap.__15__ one day,just to see what she would do,I gently __16__ one on top of the groundhog's head.Again,not a __17__.The next time,I had my camera ready to record what you see here,one of several dozen such pictures.__18__she had a slice to eat,she never __19__ the one on her head.It was a fair __20__—I got a pleasure,and she had yet another tasty treat.
文章大意:本文講述的是作者以前在家和一些動物和睦相處的故事。在作者用蘿蔔片餵食兔子和土拔鼠的過程中,它們開始時害怕,後來慢慢接近,最後對作者充滿信任。
1.A.avoided B.started
C.canceled D.suggested
答案:B 下文的then意為“然後,接著”,由此可知該空是開始***start***做的事情,故選B項。avoid意為“避免”;cancel意為“取消”;suggest意為“建議”。
2.A.business B.fun
C.problem D.privilege
答案:C 此句意為:松鼠毫無困難地走到我正前面吃它們。下文說隨著幾個月時間的流逝兔子們看出來作者不會給它們帶來威脅,由此可推知松鼠吃了作者喂的花生,故選C項,have no problem doing sth.為固定搭配,意為“做某事沒有困難”。business意為“商業;事情”;have no fun doing sth.為固定搭配,意為“做某事沒興趣/沒意思”;privilege意為“特權,優惠”。
3.A.help B.cheat
C.threat D.exception
答案:C 語境理解題。空後說到兔子沒有逃跑,由此可推知它們明白作者對它們沒有威脅。help意為“幫助”;cheat意為“欺騙;作弊”;threat意為“威脅”;exception意為“例外”。故選C項。
4.A.trust B.miss
C.admire D.appreciate
答案:A 語境理解題。兔子從一開始的躲避,到慢慢地接近,甚至最後從作者手裡吃東西,由此可知兔子已對作者深信不疑。trust意為“信任”;miss意為“想念;錯過”;admire意為“欽佩,讚賞”;appreciate意為“欣賞;感謝”。故選A項。
5.A.feared B.ignored
C.discovered D.remembered
答案:D 語境理解題。過了一年後,還有兔子會直立起來吃蘿蔔片,可推知它們還記得作者,故選D項。fear意為“害怕”;ignore意為“不理睬,忽視”;discover意為“發現”。
6.A.proved B.decided
C.noticed D.understood
答案:C 語境理解題。根據空前的時間狀語從句可知該動作發生在餵食兔子的同時,由此可推知C項符合語境。prove意為“證明”;decide意為“決定”;understand意為“理解”。
7.A.extreme B.increasing
C.additional D.inspiring
答案:B 語境理解題。此句意為:在我餵它們的同時,我注意到一隻過去常常逃跑的土撥鼠現在正對這個餵食的情況越來越感興趣。根據空前的過去進行時可知此處選increasing,意為“不斷增長的”。extreme意為“極端的,極度的”;additional意為“附加的;額外的”;inspiring意為“鼓舞人心的”。
8.A.squirrel B.rabbit
C.peanut D.carrot
答案:D 此句意為:我小心翼翼地伸出一根長蘿蔔……。上文說了作者在喂兔子吃蘿蔔,再結合下文的both munching***津津有味地咀嚼***on carrots,可推知選carrot,意為“蘿蔔”。squirrel意為“松鼠”;rabbit意為“兔子”;peanut意為“花生”。
9.A.before long B.long ago
C.over and over D.all over again
答案:A 該空前後講述的是土撥鼠和作者的關係之後的變化,故選A項,before long意為“不久後”。long ago意為“很久前”;over and over 意為“反覆地,再三地”;all over again意為“重新,再次”。
10.A.eating B.playing
C.sitting D.sleeping
答案:A 語境理解題。根據上下文語境可知動物們和作者在一起時都在吃蘿蔔片,故可推知答案選A項。
11.A.Next B.Once
C.Soon D.Lately
答案:B 語境理解題。上文說土撥鼠在吃東西的時候背對作者,下文講的是作者在它轉過臉去後曾做過的事情,故選B項,once意為“曾經,有一次”。next意為“接下來是”;soon意為“很快,不久”;lately意為“最近”。
12.A.carefully B.suddenly
C.violently D.patiently
答案:A 語境理解題。此句意為:有一次當她轉過臉去,我伸出手小心翼翼地用我的手指搔她的後背。根據句意可知作者在試探土撥鼠會有什麼反應,故動作應該是小心謹慎地,故選A項。suddenly意為“突然”;violently意為“暴力地”;patiently意為“耐心地”。
13.A.also B.thus
C.just D.still
答案:D 語境理解題。此處講的是第三年發生的事情,空後說我搔她的揹她沒反應,和上文情況一樣,沒有變化,故選D項,still意為“依舊”。also意為“也”;thus意為“因此”;just意為“僅僅,正是”。
14.A.thought B.doubted
C.admitted D.recognised
答案:A 此句意為:在我切蘿蔔時,我總是認為末端看起來像是一頂帽子。根據句意可知此處說的是作者在切蘿蔔時的感覺,故選A項。think意為“認為”;doubt意為“懷疑”;admit意為“承認;允許進入”;recognise意為“辨認出;認可”。
15.A.While B.Or
C.So D.For
答案:C 上文說蘿蔔末端像帽子,下文作者為了看看土撥鼠的反應,把蘿蔔片放在她頭上,由此可知空前後句子為因果關係,故選C項。while意為“儘管;當……時”;or意為“或者;否則”;for意為“因為”,常用於逗號後。
16.A.fixed B.placed
C.hung D.kept
答案:B 從下文可知作者給土撥鼠戴了一頂“蘿蔔帽”,由空前的副詞gently***輕輕地***可推知選B項,place意為“放置”;fix意為“固定;安裝”;hang意為“懸掛”;keep意為“保持”。
17.A.tremble B.move
C.delay D.hesitation
答案:B 上文說到第一次搔她的揹她沒動,第二次也沒反應,由此可推知這一次試探的結果也是沒有動,故選B項。tremble意為“顫抖”;delay意為“耽擱,延誤”;hesitation意為“猶豫”。
18.A.Even if B.Ever since
C.As far as D.So long as
答案:D 此句意為:只要她有一片蘿蔔吃,她絕不會費勁地要她頭上那片。根據上下文語境可知此處應填引導條件狀語從句的從屬連詞,故選D項。so long as意為“只要”;even if意為“即使”;ever since意為“自從那時起”;as far as“遠至;就……而言”。
19.A.welcomed B.required
C.bothered D.expected
答案:C 上下文說到作者讓土撥鼠頭頂蘿蔔配合他拍照,由最後一句可以看出他們合作成功,由此可知土撥鼠沒有試圖費勁地把頭上的蘿蔔吃掉,故選C項。welcome意為“歡迎”;require意為“要求”;bother意為“費勁,麻煩”;expect意為“期待”。
20.A.trade Bpetition
C.task D.affair
答案:A 空後說“我得到了快樂,她也有了另一次美味犒賞”,也就是這件事讓作者和土撥鼠都受益,故選A項,意為“一場公平的交易”。competition意為“比賽,競爭”;task意為“任務”;affair意為“事務,事情”。
四川中考英語完形填空試題解析