福建高考英語閱讀理解試題講解

　　閱讀能力是福建高考英語考試重點考察的能力，需要考生重視閱讀試題練習才能提高英語閱讀能力。下面小編為大家帶來福建高考英語閱讀理解試題，歡迎考生閱讀訓練。

　　福建高考英語閱讀理解試題***一***

　　The most frightening words in the English language are, “Our computer is down.” You hear it more and more when you are on business. The other day I was at the airport waiting for a ticket to Washington and the girl in the ticket office said, “I’m sorry, I can’t sell you a ticket. Our computer is down.”

　　“If your computer is down, just write me out a ticket.”

　　“I can’t write you out a ticket. The computer is the only one allowed to do so.”

　　I looked down on the computer and every passenger was just standing there drinking coffee and staring at the black screen. Then I asked her, “What do all you people do?”

　　“We give the computer the information about your trip, and then it tells us whether you can fly with us or not.”

　　“So when it goes down, you go down with it.”

　　“That’s good, sir.”

　　“How long will the computer be down?” I wanted to know.

　　“I have no idea. Sometimes it’s down for 10 minutes, sometimes for two hours. There’s no way we can find out without asking the computer, and since it’s down it won’t answer us.”

　　After the girl told me they had no backup***備用*** computer, I said. “Let’s forget the computer. What about your planes? They’re still flying, aren’t they?”

　　“I couldn’t tell without asking the computer.”

　　“Maybe I could just go to the gate and ask the pilot if he’s flying to Washington, ” I suggested.

　　“I wouldn’t know what gate to send you to. Even if the pilot was going to Washington, he couldn’t take you if you didn’t have a ticket.”

　　“Is there any other airline flying to Washington within the next few hours?”

　　“I wouldn’t know, ” she said, pointing at the dark screen. “Only ‘IT’ knows. ‘It’ can’t tell me.”

　　By this time there were quite a few people standing in lines. The word soon spread to other travelers that the computer was down. Some people went white, some people started to cry and still others kicked their luggage.

　　1. The best title for the article is _______.

　　A. When the Computer Is Down B. The Most Frightening Words

　　C. The Computer of the Airport D. Asking the Computer

　　2. What could the girl in the ticket office do for the passengers without asking the computer?

　　A. She could sell a ticket.

　　B. She could write out a ticket.

　　C. She could answer the passengers’ questions.

　　D. She could do nothing.

　　3. Why do you think they had not a backup computer?

　　A. Because it was easy down

　　B. Because it was very expensive.

　　C. Because it was not advanced enough.

　　D. Because it was not as big as the main computer.

　　4. The last paragraph suggests that _______.

　　A. a modern computer won’t be down.

　　B. computers can take the place of humans

　　C. sometimes a computer may bring suffering to people

　　D. there will be great changes in computers

　　福建高考英語閱讀理解試題答案

　　1.A。主旨題。根據文章第1句中的Our computer is down及後面的文章內容，可推知此題答案為A。

　　2.D。細節題。根據文章中的對話：售票員不能賣機票，回答不出旅客提出的問題等等，可推知此題答案為D。

　　3.B。主觀題。根據各選項的比較及生活經驗對之進行判斷，得出此題的答案為B。

　　4.C。推斷題。根據文章最後一段的描述：電腦宕機，旅客們感到恐懼、憂鬱、不安，從而可推知此題答案為C。

　　福建高考英語閱讀理解試題***二***

　　My father was a foreman of a sugar-cane plantation in Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico. My first job was to drive the oxen that ploughed the cane fields. I would walk behind an ox, guiding him with a broomstick. For $ 1 a day, I worked eight hours straight, with no food breaks.

　　It was very tedious work, but it prepared me for life and taught me many lasting lessons. Because the plantation owners were always watching us, I had to be on time every day and work as hard as I could. I’ve never been late for any job since. I also learned about being respectful and faithful to the people you work for. More important, I earned my pay; it never entered my mind to say I was sick just because I didn’t want to work.

　　I was only six years old, but I was doing a man’s job. Our family needed every dollar we could make because my father never earned more than $ 18 a week. Our home was a three-room wood shack with a dirty floor and no toilet. Nothing made me prouder than bringing home money to help my mother, father, two brothers and three sisters. This gave me self-esteem***自尊心***, one of the most important things a person can have.

　　When I was seven, I got work at a golf course near our house. My job was to stand down the fairway and spot the balls as they landed, so the golfers could find them. Losing a ball meant you were fired, so I never missed one. Some nights I would lie in bed and dreamt of making thousands of dollars by playing golf and being able to buy a bicycle.

　　The more I dreamed, the more I thought. Why not? I made my first golf club out of guava limb***番石榴樹枝*** and a piece of pipe. Then I hammered an empty tin can into the shape of a ball. And finally I dug two small holes in the ground and hit the ball back and forth. I practiced with the same devotion and intensity. I learned working in the field — except now I was driving golf balls with club, not oxen with a broomstick.

　　1. The writer’s first job was _______.

　　A. to stand down the fairway at a golf course

　　B. to watch over the sugar-cane plantation

　　C. to drive the oxen that ploughed the cane fields

　　D. to spot the balls as they landed so the golfers could find them

　　2. The word “tedious” in Paragraph 2 most probably means _______.

　　A. difficult B. boring C. interesting D. unusual

　　3. The writer learned that_______ from his first job.

　　A. he should work for those who he liked most

　　B. he should work longer than what he was expected

　　C. he should never fail to say hello to his owner

　　D. he should be respectful and faithful to the people he worked for

　　4. _______ gave the writer serf-esteem.

　　A. Having a family of eight people

　　B. Owning his own golf course

　　C. Bringing money back home to help the family

　　D. Helping his father with the work on the plantation

　　5. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

　　A. He wanted to be a successful golfer.

　　B. He wanted to run a golf course near his house.

　　C. He was satisfied with the job he got on a plantation.

　　D. He wanted to make money by guiding oxen with a broomstick.

　　福建高考英語閱讀理解試題答案

　　1. C。語義理解題。第 1 段第 2 句話My first job was to drive the oxen that ploughed the cane fields 和題幹幾乎完全相同。

　　2. B。詞義猜測題。從第 2 段第 2 句話中的I had to be on time every day and work as hard as I could 可以推知 tedious 的正確詞義。

　　3. D。語義理解題。看到文章第 2 段第 4 句話 I also learned about being respectful and faithful to the people you work for，答案不言自明。

　　4. C。語義理解題。從文章第 3 段最後兩句話 Nothing made me prouder than bringing home money to help my mother, father, two brothers and three sisters. This gave me self-esteem ***自尊心***… 不難肯定答案為C。

　　5. A。判斷題。從最後一段內容不難看出他想當一名高爾夫球員的迫切之心。