四級閱讀理解訓練題附答案

　　閱讀閱讀在英語四級中佔有很大的分值，考生需要在備考階段加強仔細閱讀的訓練。下面小編為大家帶來四級閱讀理解訓練題，供各位考生閱讀練習。

　　四級閱讀理解訓練題原文

　　On average, American kids ages 3 to 12 spent 29 hours a week in school, eight hours morethat they did in 1981. They also did more household work and participated in more of suchorganized activities as soccer and ballet ***芭蕾舞***. Involvement in sports, in particular, rosealmost 50% from 1981 to 1997: boys now spend an average of four hours a week playingsports; girls log hall that time. All in all, however, children’s leisure time dropped from 40% ofthe day in 1981 to 25%

　　“Children are affected by the same time crunch ***危機*** that affects their parents,” saysSandra Hofferth, who headed the recent study of children’s timetable. A chief reason, she says,is that more mothers are working outside the home. ***Nevertheless, children in both double-income and “male breadwinner” households spent comparable amounts of time interactingwith their parents 19 hours and 22 hours respectively. In contrast, children spent only 9 hourswith their single mothers.***

　　All work and no play could make for some very messed-up kids. “Play is the most powerfulway a child explores the world and learns about himself,” says T. Berry Brazelton, professor atHarvard Medical School Unstructured play encourages independent thinking and allows theyoung to negotiate their relationships with their peers, but kids ages 3 to 12 spent only 12hours a week engaged in it.

　　The children sampled spent a quarter of their rapidly decreasing “free time” watchingtelevision. But that, believe it or not, was one of the findings parents might regard as goodnews. If they’re spending less time in front of the TV set, however, kids aren’t replacing it withreading. Despite efforts to get kids more interested in books, the children spent just over anhour a week reading. Let’s face it, who’s got the time?

　　四級閱讀理解訓練題

　　21. By mentioning “the same time crunch” ***Line 1, Para. 2*** Sandra Hofferth means________.

　　A*** children have little time to play with their parents

　　B*** children are not taken good care of by their working parents

　　C*** both parents and children suffer from lack of leisure time

　　D*** both parents and children have trouble managing their time

　　22. According to the author, the reason given by Sandra Hofferth for the time crunch is________.

　　A*** quite convincing

　　B*** partially true

　　C*** totally groundless

　　D*** rather confusing

　　23. According to the author a child develops better if ________.

　　A*** he has plenty of time reading and studying

　　B*** he is left to play with his peers in his own way

　　C*** he has more time participating in school activities

　　D*** he is free to interact with his working parents

　　24. The author is concerned about the fact that American kids ________.

　　A*** are engaged in more and more structured activities

　　B*** are increasingly neglected by their working mothers

　　C*** are spending more and more time watching TV

　　D*** are involved less and less in household work

　　25. We can infer from the passage that ________.

　　A*** extracurricular activities promote children’s intelligence

　　B*** most children will turn to reading with TV sets switched off

　　C*** efforts to get kids interested in reading have been fruitful

　　D*** most parents believe reading to be beneficial to children

　　四級閱讀理解訓練題答案

　　21. C

　　22. B

　　23. B

　　24.A

　　25. A