雲南高考英語模擬閱讀題及答案

　　閱讀理解是雲南高考英語中的重要題型，需要考生在模擬閱讀練習中提高英語閱讀能力。下面小編為大家帶來雲南高考英語模擬閱讀題，供考生閱讀練習。

　　雲南高考英語模擬閱讀題***一***

　　Today just as technology changed the face of industry, farms have experienced an “agricultural revolution”. On the farm of today, machines provide almost all the power.

　　One of the most important benefits will be the farm computer. A few forward-looking farmers are already using computers to help them run their farms more efficiently. The computers help them keep more accurate records so they can make better decisions on what crops to plant, how much livestock ***家畜*** to buy, when to sell their products, and how much profit they can expect. Many computer companies have been developing special computer programs just for farmers. Programs are being written for pig producers, grain farmers, potato farmers, and dairy farmers. In the future, farmers will be able to purchase computer programs made to their needs. Because of the growing importance of computers on the farm, students at agricultural colleges are required to take computer classes in addition to their normal agricultural courses. There can be no doubt that farmers will rely on computers even more in the future. While the old-time farm depended on horse power, and modern farms depend on machine power, farms of the future will depend on computer power.

　　Another technological advance which is still in the experimental stage is the robot, a real “mechanized hired hand” that will be able to move and, in some ways, think like a human being. Agricultural engineers believe that computer-aided robots will make shocking changes in farming before the end of the century. Unlike farmers of the present, farmers of the future will find that many day-to-day tasks will be done for them. Scientists are now developing robots that will be able to shear ***修剪*** sheep, drive tractors, and harvest fruit. Even complex jobs will be done by robots. For example, in order to milk their cows, farmers must first drive them into the barn, then connect them to the milking machines, watch the machines, and disconnect them when they are finished. In the future, this will all be done by robots. In addition, when the milking is completed, the robots will automatically check to make sure that the milk is pure. The complete change of the farm is far in the future, but engineers expect that some robots will be used before long.

　　48. According to the passage, computers can not help farmers decide _______.

　　A. how much money they can earn from their products

　　B. whether to plant a certain kind of crop

　　C. what livestock to raise

　　D. when to sell their products

　　49. Which of the following statements is true?

　　A. Farmers in the future will depend totally on computers.

　　B. Farmers mainly use machines on their farms at present.

　　C. Both computers and robots have been in use on today’s farms.

　　D. Students at agricultural colleges needn’t take their normal agricultural courses.

　　50.What is the best title for the whole passage?

　　A. Computer, Farmers’ Best Friend

　　B. Farmers in The Future

　　C. The Agricultural Revolution

　　D. Computers and Robots

　　雲南高考英語模擬閱讀題答案

　　48.C. 細節理解題。根據文章第二段第三句中how many live-stock to buy可知表數量。

　　49.B. 細節理解題。根據文章第一段第一句可知。

　　50.C. 主旨大意題。標題中關鍵詞是 agricultural revolution.

　　雲南高考英語模擬閱讀題***二***

　　Vacations are a chance to take a break from work, see the world and enjoy time with family. But do they make you happier?

　　Researchers from the Netherlands set out to measure the effect that vacations have on overall happiness and how long it lasts. They studied happiness levels among 1,530 Dutch adults, 974 of whom took a vacation during the 32-week study period. The study showed that the largest lift in happiness comes from the simple act of planning a vacation. In the study, the effect of vacation anticipation lifted happiness for eight weeks.

　　After the vacation, happiness quickly dropped back to baseline levels for most people. How much stress or relaxation a traveler experienced on the trip appeared to influence post-vacation happiness. There was no post-trip happiness benefit for travelers who said the vacation was “neutral” or stressful.”

　　Surprisingly, even those travelers who described the trip as “relaxing” showed no additional jump in happiness after the trip. “They were no happier than people who had not been on holiday,” said the lead author, Jeroen Nawijn, tourism research lecturer at Breda University. The only vacationers who experienced an increase in happiness after the trip were those who reported feeling “very relaxed” on their vacation. Among those people, the vacation happiness effect lasted for just two weeks after the trip before returning to baseline levels.

　　One reason vacations don’t increase happiness after the trip may have to do with the stress of returning to work. And for some travelers, the holiday itself was stressful. “In comments from people, the thing they mentioned most referred to disagreements with a travel partner or being ill,” Mr. Nawijn said.

　　The study didn’t find any relationship between the length of the vacation and overall happiness. Since most of the happiness boost comes from planning and anticipating a vacation, the study suggests that people may get more out of several small trips a year than one big vacation, Mr. Nawijn said.

　　51. What’s the best title for this passage?

　　A. Post-vacation happiness B. Pre-vacation planning

　　C. Influence to vacations D. Research on vacations

　　52. The study implies that _________.

　　A. The longer the vacation is, the happier the travelers will be.

　　B. The better you get your vacation planned, the more happiness you will get.

　　C. It will make you happier if you divide a big vacation into small ones.

　　D. None of the travelers were happier than those who had not been on holiday,

　　53. Which of the statements is not mentioned in the passage?

　　A. People never have additional jump in happiness after the trip.

　　B. For most people, happiness quickly dropped back to baseline levels after the vacation.

　　C. The largest lift in happiness comes from the simple act of planning a vacation.

　　D. Vacations are a chance to get relaxed from work.

　　54. Which of the following is NOT the reason for not increasing happiness after a trip?

　　A. You got different ideas with your partners on holiday.

　　B. You caught a bad cold during the trip.

　　C. The worry about whether could return to work or not.

　　D. The holiday itself could get you stressed.

　　55. During the 32-week study period _______of the people involved took a vacation.

　　A. about one seconds B. about two thirds

　　C. more than one third D. less than three fifth

　　雲南高考英語模擬閱讀題答案

　　ACACB