上海高考英語題目及答案
高考英語考查的詞彙具有代表性,符合英語課程在基礎教育階段打好語言基礎的目的。下面是小編為你整理關於的內容，希望大家喜歡!
上海高考英語題目
第一部分：聽力***共兩節，滿分30分***
做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束後，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉塗到答題卡上。
第一節***共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分***
聽下面5段對話。每段對話後有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，並標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話後，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Old classmates. B. Travelers in England. C. Tourist and guide.
2. How will the man send the machines?
A. By ship. B. By air. C. By truck.
3. Where is the man going to plant the tree?
A. By the front door. B. At the back of the garage. C. At the other end of the garden.
4. What does the man advise Alan to do?
A. Go out to work. B. Listen carefully to John. C. Be calm and patient.
5. When is the man going home?
A. In the evening. B. In the afternoon. C. At noon.
第二節***共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分***
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白後有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，並標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完後，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6. 7題。
6. Why does the man want to eat out?
A. He wants to celebrate his birthday. B. He has won a big prize.
C. He wants to have some relaxation.
7. Where will they have supper?
A. At home. B. The place the man likes. C. The place the woman prefers.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. Why is the man not certain of the job?
A. His education is not enough. B. Others are more suitable than him.
C. He does not have enough work experience.
9. According to the woman, what is important for work?
A. The ability to put knowledge to practical use.
B. Good knowledge with work experience. C. Strong will and hard work.
10. What is the man’s opinion about the interviewers?
A. They have good experience. B. They are experts in the field.
C. They are knowledgeable but proud.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Buying books for their course. B. The money needed for the books.
C. Sharing the books with each other.
12. Why does Dr. Downs want his students to have these five books?
A. These books are not expensive. B. He wants his students to read more.
C. He wants to discuss them in detail.
13. How does the woman plan to solve the problems about the books?
A. She buys three and the man buys two. B. She pays the man fifty dollars for sharing.
C. They will share the total amount for the books.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。
14. What subjects does the woman like to apply for next year?
A. Economics. B. Engineering. C. Science.
15. What’s the purpose of the woman talking with the man?
A. For a good record of her studies this year. B. For a recommendation of him.
C. To get some advice about the recommendation.
16. What do the woman’s parents think of her idea?
A. They think it is a good idea. B. They think it is a bad idea.
C. They think it has nothing to do with them.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. How many people took part in the swimming activity?
A. About 300. B. About 3000. C. About 30,000.
18. Who organized the swimming activity?
A. Local Authority. B. The Tourism Agency. C. The SportsCenter.
19. Why did they organize the swimming activity?
A. To make people more aware of environmental protection.
B. To get ready for a swimming competition.
C. To celebrate the Dragon-boat Festival.
20. What can we know from the 62-year-old swimmer?
A. the river isn’t as clean as it was several years ago.
B. the river was very clean when he was a child. C. he often goes swimming in the river.
第二部分：閱讀理解***共兩節，滿分40分***
第一節***共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分***
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項***A、B、C和D***中，選出最佳選項，並在答題卡該項塗黑。
A
iOS 10 The world’s most advanced mobile operating system.
Easy to Use
From the moment you pick up your iOS device, you’re up and running. Tap your favorite app and get right to work — or play. Swipe from the right side of the Lock screen to quickly pull up your camera. Scroll through thousands of photos in seconds. Everything about iOS is designed to look beautiful and work beautifully.
So smooth and responsive you won’t even notice it. And that’s the point.
Because iOS is engineered specifically for iPhone and iPad, everything looks and feels incredibly fluid. iOS uses a framework called Metal to maximize graphics performance. Whether you’re surfing the web, moving from app to app, or playing the most complex 3D video game, the graphics and responsiveness are amazingly smooth. No other mobile operating system is so effortless and natural.
An OS with a remarkably high IQ.
With sophisticated features like proactive***積極主動的*** suggestions, predictive typing, and everybody’s favorite personal assistant, Siri, iOS 10 makes everything you do easier, quicker, and more fun.
Nobody understands you quite like Siri.
Siri learns how you talk, not the other way around. Thanks to Apple-developed machine-learning technology, you can simply speak naturally. So whether you say “Get a Lyft to SFO” or “I’d like a ride to SFO using Lyft,” Siri will read you loud and clear.
Siri even works with your favorite apps.
You can ask Siri to send someone a payment using Square Cash, book a reservation through OpenTable, and much more. And the number of apps incorporating Siri is growing every day.
21. Instead of the complicated procedures of starting a camera on an iPhone, you can easily ________.
A. start the camera by tapping the right side of the screen
B. start the camera from the Lock screen
C. start the camera by tapping the app from the Lock screen
D. start the camera by scrolling thousands of photos in seconds
22. According to the passage, “Metal” is ______.
A. an app which helps you surf the web
B. a framework which helps everything look more beautiful
C. something that can promote the graphic performance
D. an app helping play the most complex 3D video games
23. Siri can distinguish between different syntaxes***文法***by _________.
A. enabling you to learn how it talks B. machine-learning technology
C. apple-developed multi-tasking technology D. speaking naturally
24. According to the passage, you can easily complete a payment on an iPhone by ____.
A. Square Cash B. Siri C. OpentableD. apps developed only by Apple
B
When the population of the port town began to suffer from poisoning, the police came to find the cause of the poison. They thought someone was poisoning the people on purpose but no one knew how it was possible. Soon people took the position that the pork was poisoned. It was a popular food everyone ate and it could have possibly made everyone sick. Anyone who had possession of pork would throw it out. Even the poorest of the poor wouldn’t eat pork. Signs were posted on poles and letters were sent to everyone to warn people of the pork. Shortly afterwards, even policemen in high positions were also getting sick.
Soon it became political and popular. Politicians rushed to the town to talk about politics and promised how they would find the solution if they were elected. Everyone was so sick that they didn’t care about politics. Everyone was in a position where he or she didn’t know what to do anymore. They went to the post office to mail posts out asking for help. The poor town didn’t know how to deal with the situation.
One day, a well-known scientist from New York came to the town with a huge box containing many instruments and his possessions. He went to pools and the port and made measurements. He was quiet and polite. Then one day he made a speech at a newspaper meeting-room to announce his findings.
“I am sorry to say your water supply is so heavily polluted; it is poisoned. I know who has been poisoning you all for such a long time. It is you who have been poisoning yourselves with pollution. A great deal of rubbish has been thrown into the water day after day. No one here has taken good care of the environment. It is no wonder all of you have been sick.” Shocked at the news, the people present were lost in thought.
25. Which is the correct order of the facts described in the story?
a. People suffered from poisoning.
b. Politicians came to make promises.
c. People began to realize the real cause.
d. Pork was thrown away.
e. The water there was polluted.
f. A scientist came to check the water.
A. e, a, d, b, f, c B. e, a, d, c, f, b C. a, e, b, d, c, f D. f, c, d, b, e, a
26.Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Everyone was so sick of politics that they didn’t care about those politicians.
B. According to the scientist from New York, it was the industry that poisoned the environment of the town
C. The reason why the people in the town got sick was that they ate the pork poisoned by the heavily polluted water.
D. If the people in the town hadn’t polluted the water supply, they would not have suffered from poisoning or sickness.
27. After reading the passage, we can infer that ________.
A. politicians took every chance to make themselves elected
B. pork was the main food of the poorest people in the town
C. people in the town were not well-educated
D. even some police officers were getting ill
C
Is It Worth Buying Organic Food?
Organic food, grown without artificial chemicals, is increasingly popular nowadays. Consumers have been willing to pay up to twice as much for goods with organic labels ***商標***. However, if you think paying a little more for organic food gets you a more nutritious and safer product, you might want to save your money. A study led by researchers at StanfordUniversity says that organic products aren't necessarily more nutritious, and they're no less likely to suffer from disease-causing bacteria, either.
The latest results, published in the Annuals of Internal Medicine, suggest that buyers may be wasting their money. "We did not find strong evidence that organic food is more nutritious or healthier," says Dr. Crystal Smith-Spangler from Stanford. "So consumers shouldn't assume that one type of food has a lower risk or is safer."
For their new study, Smith-Spangler and her colleagues conducted a review of two categories of research, including 17 studies that compared health outcomes between consumers of organic against traditional food products, and 223 studies that analyzed the nutritional content of the foods, including key vitamins, minerals and fats.
While the researchers found little difference in nutritional content, they did find that organic fruit and vegetables were 20% less likely to have chemicals remaining on the surfaces. Neither organic nor traditional foods showed levels of chemicals high enough to go beyond food safety standards. And both organic and traditional meats, such as chicken and pork, were equally likely to be harmed by bacteria at very low rates. The researchers did find that organic milk and chicken contained higher levels of omega-3 fatty acids, a healthy fat also found in fish that can reduce the risk of heart disease. However, these nutritional differences were too small, and the researchers were unwilling to make much of them until further studies confirm the trends.
Organic food is produced with fewer chemicals and more natural-growing practices, but that doesn't always translate into a more nutritious or healthier product. The U. S. Department of Agriculture ***USDA*** states that "whether you buy organic or not, finding the freshest foods available may have the biggest effect on taste." Fresh food is at least as good as anything marketed as organic.
28. The new research questions whether organic food __________.
A. should replace traditional food B. has been overpriced by farmers
C. is grown with less harmful chemicals D. is really more nutritious and healthier
29. Smith-Spangler and her colleagues found that __________.
A. organic food could reduce the risk of heart disease
B. traditional food was grown with more natural methods
C. both organic and traditional food they examined were safe
D. there was not a presence of any forms of bacteria in organic food
30. Which of the following is relatively healthier according to the passage?
A. Organic chicken and pork. B. Organic milk and chicken.
C. Traditional chicken and pork. D. Traditional fruit and vegetables.
31. What is the author's attitude toward organic food?
A. Skeptical. B. Neutral. C. Unconcerned. D. Approving.
D
The other morning on the subway I sat next to an attractive young blonde woman who was reading something on her iPad. She was very well-dressed, carrying a Prada bag with tastefully applied make-upindeed, she had an unmistakable air of wealth, material success and even authority. I suspected she worked as a highly-paid Wall Street lawyer or stockbroker or something of that sort. So, I was curious to see what she was so focused on. The Wall Street Journal perhaps? The Economist?
Quite the contrary; rather, she was concentrating on a romance novel. Then I realized that I have known many women who love romance novels—smart, attractive, successful, “liberated,” modern females who nonetheless find some kind of deep satisfaction and thrill from those hyper-romantic, artificial and extremely unrealistic tales of handsome, manly heroes falling in love with virginal women, enduring a series of adventures, then no doubt having a happy ending.
These romance stories are to literature what hot dogs are to fine food. Yet, the genre***體裁*** remains enormously popular. Consider some of these surprising statistics from the good folks at the Romance Writers of America ***RWA***:
More than 9,000 romance titles were released last year, with sales of about $1.44 billion ***more than triple the taxesproduced by classic literary fiction***.
More than 90 percent of the market are women ***okay, that’s not at all surprising***.
Readers are typically women between the ages 30 and 54 who are themselves involved in a romantic relationship ***betraying the stereotype that only lonely women long for these tales of love and adventure***.
Almost 40 percent of romance book consumers have an annual income of between $50,000 and $99,900 ***placing them firmly in the middle class***.
I had thought that romance novels accounted for a very small share of the literary market, so I was quite surprised that this part has such enormous popularity. But I must wonder why so many women—forty years after the women’s liberation movement—continue to enjoy themselves in the fanciful tales?
I’m not sure if it represents a kind of “rejection” of the women’s liberation movement, but clearly something is missing in the lives of contemporary ladies. A romance author named Donna Hatch who focuses on the Regency period ***early 19th century Britain*** explained the appeal of such books this way: “Regency men were civilized and treated women with courtesy. When a lady entered the room, gentlemen stood, doffed their hats, offered an arm, bowed, and a hundred other little things I wish men still did today. But they were also very athletic; they hunted, raced, boxed, rode horses. They were manly. Strong. Noble. Honorable. And that is why I love them!”
Mrs. Hatch may have expressed the secret desires and attitudes of untold millions of her peers—that is, in the early 21st century, have women grown tired of the burdens and expectations that the “freedoms” they have gained give them? Is this a rejection of modern feminism? Do women long for days of old when men were masculine gentlemen and women were feminine and protected as precious treasures and regarded as possessions?
Perhaps most women ***even the ones who get lost in romance novels*** do not want to go all the way backbut it is obvious,.
32. What is the function of the opening paragraph?
A. To summarize the whole passage. B. To prove the author’s argument.
C. To lead in the main topic of the passage. D. To raise problems that will be solved later.
33. What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph imply?
A. Romance novels are satisfying and thrilling.
B. Romance novels are not of much “nutrition”.
C. Romance novels are as popular as hot dogs.
D. Romance novels are an essential part of contemporary life.
34. In the author’s opinion, what is missing in the lives of contemporary women?
A. Authority. B. Dignity. C. Liberty. D. Care.
35. Which sentence can be put in the blank in the last paragraph?
A. they prefer tales of innocent romance to classics
B. they are unhappy with how the world has turned out
C. true love described in romance novels does exist in reality
D. romance novels provide them with an access to society
第二節***共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分***
根據短文內容，從短文後的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，並在答題卡
該項塗黑。選項中有兩項為多餘選項。
***請將答案塗在答題卡上E=AB F=AC G=AD***
Although most games have winners and losers, the goal of sports is not to win every game. The real goals include getting exercise, having fun, and learning important social skills, like good sportsmanship.
Good sportsmanship is all about respect. Good sports ***具有運動家品格的人*** respect their teammates and also their opponents. They respect their coaches, and they also respect the referees or other officials involved in their games.____36____ They yell at their teammates and they talk back to coaches or referees.
Kids usually learn sportsmanship — good and bad — from the adults in their lives.____37____ If parents and coaches show disrespect to other fans, referees, or each other, kids will likely act the same way on the field.
____38____Some of them are very basic and easy to do, like shaking hands with other players before a game. Other examples may take a little more courage, such as acknowledging a great play made by the opposing team.
Learning good sportsmanship is important because it helps you develop an attitude of graciousness ***禮貌*** and respect that will carry over into all the other areas of your life._____39____ Being a good sport in the classroom will eventually lead to being a good sport in the workplace.
So be a good sport in whatever you do!____40____When others see you acting in a way that makes it clear that winning isn't the most important thing, you can move on to focusing on the important things, like having fun, getting exercise, and improving your skills!
A.Good sportsmanship can be shown in many ways.
B.On the contrary, bad sportsmanship is all about disrespect.
C.The example you set can be a powerful teaching tool for others.
D.Players' parents and coaches set examples that kids tend to follow.
E.We can be good sports by encouraging others but not laughing at them.
F.Starting as a good sport earlier will help you be a good sport as you get old.
G.If you're a good sport on the field, you'll also likely be a good sport in the classroom.
第三部分：英語知識運用***共兩節，滿分45分***
第一節：完形填空***共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分***
閱讀下面短文，從短文後各題所給的四個選項***A、B、C和D***中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，並在答題卡該項塗黑。
I was the fool at school, regarded as a special needs student. I was termed as such. Obviously, because I was not interested in school and did not care for my 41 .
Over time, I started to believe in my stupidity. I 42 the fact that I was in special needs classes and poured it out as anger and depression. But one activity 43 this view of myself: chess.
I started to play chess with my father after school 44 because I wanted to beat him at something. My father was a 45 man, fond of physics, writing, religion, …, almost everyfield. He was called a walking dictionary. So, winning in chess against my father would be a 46 that I had intellectual power. On the small chessboard, I had a chance to 47 my so-called inability.
Game after game, I wanted to beat my father even more. I started to study chess books and play against a chess computer to 48 my skills. One weekend, I finally checkmated***將殺*** my father on a ferry ride, which made me feel 49 .
Two years later, I became the second board 50 my school chess team, with our top board being the best high school player in the state. But before the tournament season, our top player 51 to come. There came my chance to play as top board against the best players in other states.
I was determined to show who I had become: a***n*** 52 person able to win with calculation, logic and will. My most 53 game came in the final round. Our team was facing a high school which only excellent students attended. It was 54 a match between a special needs student and a smart soul. My opponent***對手*** was playing well and kept 55 while I kept defending to keep my king safe. He spent long trying to break down my defenses, but could not find the final push. I 56 with more defensive moves, trying to make it as difficult for him as possible. With little 57 left, he started to make rapid moves. 58 he could make the final decision, he ran out of time. Honestly, as his clock flag fell, I jumped up out of my seat and kissed the floor out of excitement. Of course it was not the most sportsmen-like 59 , but I could not control my emotions.
While holding my winner’s cup, I knew I was not 60 . The inferiority complex***自卑感*** had melted away, and I realized that underneath our thoughts, each person is a genius.
41. A. habits B. grades C. plans D. benefits
42. A. noticed B. explained C. accepted D. ignored
43. A. changed B. supported C. questioned D. showed
44.A. especially B. obviously C. simply D. hopefully
45. A. smart B. strict C. quiet D. strong
46. A. dream B. lesson C. theory D. sign
47. A. turn over B. turn down C. get over D. get through
48. A. teach B. sharpen C. choose D. invent
49.A. overjoyed B. disappointed C. puzzled D. interested
50.A. for B. in C. of D. on
51. A. promised B. managed C. happened D. failed
52. A. brave B. lucky C. active D. intelligent
53. A. terrible B. memorable C. dangerous D. popular
54. A. normally B. possibly C. actually D. partly
55. A. attacking B. smiling C. pausing D. escaping
56. A. returned B. quit C. won D. exchanged
57. A. patience B. time C. energy D. wisdom
58. A. Once B. Until C. Before D. Unless
59. A. spirit B. thought C. comment D. behavior
60. A. proud B. stupid C. bright D. lazy
第二節***共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分***
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容***1個單詞***或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Anyone who has had a long-term disease knows that recovering at home can be lonely. This can be 61 ***especial*** true of children. They may feel 62 ***leave*** out. Now, these children may have a high-tech friend to help feel less alone. A small robot may help children who are recovering from long-term 63 ***ill***. The robot like human beings takes their place at school. And their school friends must help carry the robot between classes and place the robot on their desks.
Through the robot, a child can hear his or her teachers and friends. He or she can also attend classes from wherever they are recovering—whether at home 64 from a hospital bed. Dolva, one of the scientists who 65 ***be*** concentrating on developing the robot, explains 66 the robot AV1 works. She says from home, the child uses a tablet or phone to start the robot. 67 ***use*** the same device, he or she can control the robot’s movements. Inside the robot, there is a small computer linked 68 a 4G network. The robot is 69 ***equip*** with speakers, microphones and cameras, which makes communicating 70 ***easy***. So it’s the eyes and the cars and the voices at school. Hopefully AV1 will help some children feel less lonely while they are absent from class.
第四部分：寫作***共兩節，滿分35分***
第一節：短文改錯***共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分***
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號******，並在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多餘的詞用斜線***\***劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，並在該詞下面寫出修改後的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處，多者***從第11處起***不計分。
I used to be a physician at a hospital. I often treated children who had poisoned by medicine with older family members. The children didn’t know the medicine was danger; they just knew it tasted sweetly. Children easily open the bottle what we now use in China.
Some days before, I talked about medicines with an American. He showed me a sort of plastic bottle. The design was quite simple and I’m sure our Chinese factories can produce these bottles. The top of the bottle can be opened by pressing down on them while turning, which is difficult for most young children to do so, though grown-up can open these bottles very easily.I’m certain that the expense of making such tops would be very small. As a doctor, I’d love to see this doing. And most parents would be grateful.
Sincerely yours
第二節：書面表達***滿分25分***
假設你是育才學校的學生會主席李華，從新聞得知2016年諾貝爾文學獎得主Bob Dylan要來中國。你們學校準備在2017年3月6日下午1:00—3:00在學校會議廳舉辦一次主題為“音樂與文學”的英語演講比賽，來自各個年級的十位優秀學生將會參賽。請你代表學校學生會寫一封電子郵件，邀請他來做評委。
注意：1.文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。
2.可適當增加細節，使文章內容充實、連貫。
3. 詞數：100詞左右。
提示詞：諾貝爾文學獎 Nobel Prize in Literature 會議廳 conferenceroom
2016-2017學年度高三年級第五次模擬考試英語科試卷
答題紙
語篇填空答題區
61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. ________
66. ________ 67. ________ 68. ________ 69. ________ 70. ________
短文改錯
I used to be a physician at a hospital. I often treated children who had poisoned by medicine with older family members. The children didn’t know the medicine was danger; they just knew it tasted sweetly. Children easily open the bottle what we now use in China.
Some days before, I talked about medicines with an American. He showed me a sort of plastic bottle. The design was quite simple and I’m sure our Chinese factories can produce these bottles. The top of the bottle can be opened by pressing down on them while turning, which is difficult for most young children to do so, though grown-up can open these bottles very easily.I’m certain that the expense of making such tops would be very small. As a doctor, I’d love to see this doing. And most parents would be grateful.
Sincerely yours
書面表達
Dear Bob Dylan,
I’m very glad to know from the news that you will visit China soon.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerelyyours,
Li Hua
1-5 ABBCB6-10 CCCAB11-15 ACCBB16-20 ABAAB
21-24 BCBA 25-27 ADA 28-31 DCBA 32-35 CBDB 36-40 BDAGC
41-45 BCACA 46-50 DCBAD 51-55 DDBCA 56-60 ABCDB
61. especially 62. left63. illnesses 64. or 65. are/have been
66. how 67. Using 68. to/with 69. equipped 70. easier
改錯
【小題1】had 後面加been
【小題2】with—for
【小題3】danger—dangerous
【小題4】sweetly--sweet
【小題5】what ---that/which/去掉what
【小題6】before—ago
【小題7】them—it
【小題8】to do so 去掉so
【小題9】grown-up---grown-ups
【小題10】doing—done
One possible version:
Dear Bob Dylan,
I’m very glad to know from the online news that you will visit China soon. I'm Li Hua, the Chairman of the Student Union of Yucai School. Knowing that you are the winner of 2016 Nobel Prize in Literature, I can’t wait to invite you to be the judge at our English Speaking Competition.
The English Speaking Competition will be held in our school on January 1st, 2017. You can enjoy the wonderful competition from 8:00 a.m. to 10:00 a.m. in the school conference room. Much to our delight, ten excellent students from each grade will deliver their speeches on the given topic “Music and Literature”, which is sure to leave you a deep impression.
We sincerely hope that you will accept our invitation. It will be thrilling if you show up and perform your favorite songs.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
上海高考英語題目及答案