advice的短句及用法歸納

General 更新 2024年07月04日

  以下是小編為大家整理的advice的用法總結及短句,希望能幫助大家更好地認識advice這個單詞,提高英語水平。

  advice的意思和用法:

  vt.***商業***通知,報告; 提議,建議;

  vi.接受勸告,商量; 建議,提供意見;

  advise的常用句式 1. advise doing sth 建議做某事。

  如:He advised leaving early. 他建議早點動身。I advise waiting till proper time. 我建議等到適當時機。注:不能直接後跟不定式作賓語。所以不能說:* He advised to leave early. 2. advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事。

  如:He advised me to buy a computer. 他建議我買臺電腦。The doctor advised me to take a complete rest. 醫生建議我完全休息。

  注:以上意思也可用後接從句的形式表達***注意從句用 should+v. 這樣的虛擬語氣***。

  如上面第一句也可說成:He advised that I ***should*** buy a computer.

  3. advise sb against doing sth 勸告某人不要做某事。如:He advised her against going out at night. 他勸她晚上不要出去。

  Her father advised her against marrying the worker. 她父親勸告她不要嫁給這個工人。

  她父親勸告她不要嫁給這個工人。注:該句型有時可與 advise sb not to do sth 替換。 如上面第一句也可說成:He advised her not to go out at night.

  4. advise sb of sth 通知或告知某人有某情況。如:

  Please advise us of the arrival of the goods. 貨物到達時請通知我們

  advise 是個常用動詞,意為“勸告”,“忠告”;“建議”。由於它的用法比較複雜,有些同學在使用時經常出錯。為了幫助大家正確理解和使用 advise ,現將它的幾種常見用法歸納如下。

  1. advise + 名詞 / 代詞 例如:

  Li Ming advised a swim after school. 李明建議放學以後去游泳。

  She will advise you about the right thing to do. 她會幫你出主意該怎麼辦。

  What would you advise ? 你有什麼建議?

  2. advise + sb. + 不定式短語

  在這個句式中,不定式短語作 advise 的賓語補足語。例如:

  He often advised people to use their brains . 他常常勸人多用腦子。

  His wife advised him to give up smoking , but he wouldn't. 他妻子勸他把煙戒了,但他不肯。

  We strongly advised him not to do such a thing . 我們竭力勸他不要這樣做。

  3. advise + sb. + 特殊疑問詞 + 不定式短語

  在這個句式中,“特殊疑問詞 + 不定式短語”作 advise 的賓語補足語。例如:

  She advised them how to solve the problem . 她給他們出主意怎樣解決這個問題。

  He advised her what to do with family problems. 他建議她該怎樣處理家庭糾紛。

  Will you advise me which one to buy ? 請你能否告訴我該買哪一個?

  4. advise + 動名詞 例如:

  I advised holding a meeting to discuss the matter. 我建議開一個會來討論這件事情。

  He advised her paying attention to her pronunciation. 他建議她注意發音。

  We advised them starting out at once. 我們建議他們立即啟程。

  5. advise on sth. 或 advise sb. on sth. 例如:

  He often advises on this project. 他經常就此項工程提出建議。

  Will you advise on the plan ? 關於這項計劃,請你提提意見好嗎?

  They often advise us on our work . *** =They often give us some advice on our work. ***他們經常就我們的工作給我們提建議。

  6. advise + sb. +against + doing sth. 例如:

  The lawyers have advised us against signing the contract. *** =The lawyers have advised us not to sign the contract. ***律師建議我們不要簽訂這個合同。

  The teacher advised the student against dropping out of school . *** =The teacher advised the student not to drop out of school. ***老師勸那個學生不要退學。

  7. advise + 賓語從句

  advise 後面接賓語從句時,從句中的謂語動詞應為虛擬語氣,即用“ should + 動詞原形”, should 可以省略。例如:

  I advise that you ***should*** do it right away . 我建議你馬上就做這件事情。

  Please advise me whether I ***should*** accept the suggestion . 請你告訴我是否應該接受這項建議。


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