高考英語模擬題及答案

　　對於我國中學英語教學來說，閱讀始終為中學英語教學的關鍵組成部分，而高考英語是中學英語教學中非常關鍵的組成部分。下面是小編為你整理關於的內容，希望大家喜歡!

　　高考英語模擬題

　　第一部分聽力***共兩節，滿分30分***

　　第一節：***共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分***

　　聽下面5段對話。每段對話後有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，並標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話後，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

　　1 .What will the man do on his birthday?

　　A. Go out for a meal B. Have a party C. See a film

　　2. How did John surprise the woman at the charity party?

　　A. He almost knows everyone there.

　　B. He was dressed in causal clothes.

　　C. He came without being invited

　　3. What day is it today?

　　A. It’s Monday B. It’s Wednesday C. It’s Friday

　　4. What is the man going to buy on Tuesday?

　　A. A book B. A magazine C.A newspaper

　　5. What is the man probably most concerned about now?

　　A. The exam . B. The essay C. The call

　　第二節***共15小題***

　　聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白後有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，並標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完後，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

　　聽第6段材料,回答第6至7題。

　　6. Where does the man think the woman’s purse is?

　　A. In her office B. At the theater C. In the car

　　7. What will the woman buy?

　　A. Sportswear and gloves . B. Gloves and hiking boots

　　C. Hiking boots and sportswear

　　聽第7段材料,回答第8至9題。

　　8. What does the man think of Abby’s presentation?

　　A. It was well organized.

　　B. It was too long

　　C. It was well prepared

　　9. What should Abby do to improve her presentation?

　　A. Speak clearly. B. Be more confident.

　　C. Avoid long pauses .

　　聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。

　　10. What should the two speakers do when they drive seven miles on the A 120?

　　A. Turn right and drive north.

　　B. Turn left and drive south .

　　C. Turn around and drive east .

　　11.On which road should the two speakers take the first exit for the airport?

　　A. The M 11. B. The M 4. C. The M 25

　　12. How far do the two speakers need to drive on the M 25?

　　A. 22 miles . B. 33 miles C. 38 miles

　　聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。

　　13. Why doesn’t the man want to take Photography?

　　A. It lasts too long B. It started last week C. It’s too expensive

　　14. How much do people need to pay for the Italian Wine course?

　　A.$400 . B. $320. C. $280.

　　15.Which course do the two speakers decide to take in the end?

　　A. Indian Cooking . B. Italian Wine.

　　C. Web Design for Beginners.

　　16. What will the two speakers do tomorrow morning?

　　A. Go to the course center

　　B. Make a telephone call

　　C. Attend an Indian party

　　聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。

　　17. Why might a caller press number 3?

　　A. To get film information and time. B. To speak to an operator.

　　C. To make a booking .

　　18. What type of film is on Screen 1?

　　A. Horror . B. Action C. War

　　19. How many times is the film Streetmatch on a day?

　　A. Three times B. Four times . C. Five times

　　20. Why does the lovely dog lulu decide to leave home?

　　A. He wants to live in the countryside.

　　B. He wants to meet some funny events

　　C. He wants to look for fame and fortune

　　第二部分閱讀理解***共兩節，滿分40分***

　　第一節***共1 5小題;每小題2分，滿分30分***

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項***A\B.C和D***中，選出最佳選項，並在答題卡

　　該項塗黑。

　　A

　　Mini Book Excerpts***節選***

　　Biography

　　When Salinger learned that a car park was to be built on the land, the middle-aged writer was shocked and quickly bought the neighboring area to protect it … The towns-people never forgot the rescue and came to help their most famous neighbor.

　　J.D. Sulinger : A Life by Kenneth Slawenski

　　***Random House, $27***

　　Mystery ***疑案小說***

　　“ You’ re a smart boy. Benny’s death was no accident, and you ‘re the only one who saw it happen. Do you think the murderer should get away with it?” The boy was staring stubbornly at his lap again.

　　A thought suddenly occurred to Annika, “ Did you… You recognized the man in the car, didn’t you?”

　　The boy hesitated, twisting his fingers, “ Maybe,” he said quietly.

　　Red wolf by Liza Marklund

　　***Atria books, $25.99***

　　Short stories

　　She wants to say to him what she has learned, none of it in class. Some women are born stupid, and some women are too smart for their own good. Some women are born to give, and some women only know how to take. Some women learn who they want to be from their mothers, some who they don’t want to be. Some mothers suffer so their daughters won’t. Some mothers love so their daughters won’t.

　　You Are Free by DanzySenna

　　*** Riverhead Books, $15***

　　Humor

　　Do your kids like to have fun? Come to Fun Times! Do you like to watch your kids having fun? Bring them to Fun Times! Fun Times! ’s “ amusement cycling” is the most fun you can have, legally, in the United States right now. Why spend thousands of dollars flying to Disney World when you can spend less than half of that within a day’s drive of most cities?

　　Happy: And Other Bad Thoughts by Larry Doyle

　　***Ecco, $14.99***

　　21 If the readers want to know about the life of Salinger, they should buy the book published by_______.

　　A. Ecco B. Atria Books C. Random House D. Riverhead Books

　　22. The book Happy : And Other Bad Thoughts is intended for_____.

　　A. young children B. Disney World workers

　　C. middle school teachers D. Parents with young children

　　23. After finishing the book Red Wolf, the readers would learn that_____.

　　A. The boy helped arrest the murdererB. Benny died of an accident

　　C. the murderer got away with the crimeD. Annika carried out the crime

　　B

　　True or False:

　　●I would be happier if I made more money, found the perfect husband, lost 10 pounds or moved to a new house.

　　●Happiness is genetic. You can’t change how happy you are any more than you can change how tall you are.

　　●Success brings happiness.

　　Answers: False, False, False.

　　If recent scientific research on happiness---and there has been quite a bit---has proved anything, it’s that happiness is not a goal. It’s a process. Although our tendency to be happy or not is partly inborn, it’s also partly within our control. Perhaps more surprising, happiness brings success, not the other way around. Though many people think happiness is hard to find, scientists have actually pinned it down and know how to get it.

　　“Many of us have material things and our basic needs met, so we are looking for what comes after that,” says Diener, a psychologist. “Materialism isn’t bad. It’s only bad if we use it to replace other things in life like meaningful work, a good marriage, kids and friends. People are recognizing that those who make money more important than love have lower levels of life satisfaction.”

　　“People around the world want it. If you ask people what they want for their children, they will say for them to be happy. There is no doubt that happiness matters to and affects everyone.”

　　Among the major findings of the last decade is that the pursuit of happiness is a worthy cause. Diener says. “Happiness doesn’t just mean feeling good. It’s good for you and for society. Happy people are more successful, have better relationships, are healthier and live longer. We’ve learned in 10 years that happy people are more productive at work, learn more in school, get promoted more, are creative and are more popular.”

　　24. The True or False choices are given at the beginning of the passage to_____.

　　A. draw people’s attention to the author

　　B. test how much you know about happiness

　　C. base the author’s analysis of happiness on your answers

　　D. test whether you have a correct understanding of happiness

　　25. According to the passage, we can know that____.

　　A. happiness lies in the process of the pursuit of it

　　B. happiness is completely out of control sometimes

　　C. happiness is determined by materialism

　　D. happiness brings and results from success

　　26. From the passage, we can infer that_____.

　　A. people around the world are affected by happiness

　　B. the happier you are, the more likely you are to lead a better life.

　　C. happiness is good not only for you but also for our society

　　D. many people think it very difficult to pursue happiness

　　27. What is the most suitable title of the passage?

　　A. Where Is Happiness B. How to Pursue Happiness

　　C. What Is Happiness D. What Happiness Brings

　　C

　　Our risk of cancer rises dramatically as we age. So it makes sense that the elderly should be routinely screened for new tumors — or doesn’t it?

　　While such vigilant***警覺的***tracking of cancer is a good thing in general, researchers are increasingly questioning whether all of this testing is necessary for the elderly. With the percentage of people over age 65 expected to nearly double by 2050, it’s important to weigh the health benefits of screening against the risks and costs of routine testing.

　　In many cases, screening can lead to additional biopsies***活檢*** and surgeries to remove cancer, which can cause side effects, while the cancers themselves may be slow-growing and may not cause serious health problems in patients’ remaining years. But the message that everyone must screen for cancer has become so rooted that when health care experts recommended that women under 50 and over 74 stop screening for breast cancer, it caused a fierce reaction among doctors, patients and advocacy groups.

　　It’s hard to get rid of deeply held beliefs about cancer screening with scientific data. Certainly, there are people over age 75 who have had cancers detected by routine screening, and gained several extra years of life because of treatment. And clearly, people over age 75 who have other risk factors for cancer, such as a family history or prior personal experience with the disease, should continue to get screened regularly. But for the remainder, the risk of cancer, while increased at the end of life, must be balanced with other factors like remaining life expectancy***預期壽命***.

　　A recent study suggests that doctors start to make more objective decisions about who will truly benefit from screening- especially considering the explosion of the elderly that will soon swell our population.

　　It’s not an easy calculation to make, but one that make sense for the whole patient. Dr. Otis Brawley said, “Many doctors are ordering these tests just purely to cover themselves, after all at present there are more and more medical disputes. So we need to think about the reasonable use of health care and stop talking about the rationing***定量配給*** of health care.”

　　That means making some difficult decisions with elderly patients, and going against the misguided belief that when it comes to health care, more is always better.

　　28. How do some researchers now look at routine cancer screening for the elderly?

　　A. It adds too much to their medical bills. B. It helps increase their life expectancy.

　　C. They are doubtful about necessity. D. They think it does more than good.

　　29. What is the conventional view about women screening for breast cancer?

　　A. It applies to women over 50. B. It is a must for adult women.

　　C. It is optional for young women. D. It doesn’t apply to women over 74.

　　30. What does the underlined word “ cover” most probably mean in paragraph 6 ?

　　A. protect B. be famous C. benefit D. hide

　　31. What does the author say is the general view about health care?

　　A. The more, the better. B. Prevention is better than cure.

　　C. Better early than late. D. Better care, longer life.

　　D

　　Energy independence. It has a nice ring to it. Doesn’t it ? If you think so, you’re not alone, because energy independence has been the dream of American president for decades, and never more so than in the past few years, when the most recent oil price shock has been partly responsible for kicking off the great recession***經濟衰退***.

　　“Energy independence” and its rhetorical ***修辭的*** companion “energy security” are, however, two concepts that are not easy to tell apart. What is it that we want independence from, exactly ?

　　Most people would probably say that they want to be independent from imported oil. But there are reasons that we buy all that oil from elsewhere.

　　The first reason is that we need it to keep our economy running. Yes, there is a trickle***涓涓細流*** of bio-fuel***生物燃料*** available, and more may become available, but most biofuels cause economic waste and environmental destruction.

　　Second, Americans have basically decided that they don’t really want to produce all their own oil. They value the environmental quality they preserve over their oil imports from abroad. Vast areas of the United States are banned to explore and produce oil in the name of environmental protection. To what extent are Americans really willing to tolerate the environmental impacts of domestic***國內的*** energy production in order to cut back imports

　　Third, there are benefits to trade. It allows for economic efficiency, and when we buy things from places that have lower production costs than we do, we benefit. And although you don’t read about this much, the United States is also a large exporter of oil products, selling about 2 million barrels of petroleum products per day to about 90 countries.

　　There is no question that the United States imports a great deal of energy and, in fact, relies on that steady flow to maintain its economy. When that flow is interrupted, we feel the pain in short supplies and higher prices. At the same time, we get massive economic benefits when we buy the most affordable energy on the world market and when we engage in energy trade around the world.

　　32.What does the author say about energy independence for America?

　　A. It sounds very attractive. B. It will bring oil prices down.

　　C. It ensures national security. D. It has long been everyone’s dream.

　　33.What does the author think of bio-fuels?

　　A. They keep America’s economy running healthily.

　　B. They cause serious damage to the environment.

　　C. They prove to be a good alternative***substitute*** to petroleum.

　　D. They do not provide a sustainable energy supply.

　　34.Why does America rely heavily on oil imports?

　　A. It wants to expand its storage of raw oil.

　　B. Its own oil reserves are quickly running out.

　　C. Its own oil production falls short of demand.

　　D. It wants to keep its own environment untouched.

　　35.What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?

　　A. To explain the increase of international oil trade.

　　B. To raise Americans’ awareness of the energy crisis.

　　C. To argue for America’s dependence on oil imports.

　　D. To stress the importance of energy protection.

　　第二節***共5小題;每小題2分，共10分***

　　根據短文內容，從短文後的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多餘選項。

　　The Bystander ***旁觀者***Effect

　　When an emergency situation occurs, observers are more likely to take action if there are few or no other witnesses. _____36______

　　The bystander effect is also called the Genovese effect, which is named after Catherine “Kitty" Genovese, a young woman who was cruelly murdered on March 13, 1964. Early in the morning, 28-year-old Genovese was returning home from work. As she approached her apartment entrance, she was attacked and stabbed ***刺*** by a man later identified as Winston Moseley. Despite Genovese's repeated cries for help, _______37_______. The attack first began at 3:20, but it was not until 3:50 that someone first contacted police.

　　Many psychologists were set thinking by the incident, as well as most Americans. As the conclusion, the bystander effect came out and later proved by a series of studies and experiments.

　　There are two major factors that contribute to the bystander effect._____38_____. Because there are other observers, individuals do not feel as much pressure to take action, since the responsibility to take action is thought to be shared among all of those present. The second reason is the need to behave in correct and socially acceptable ways. When other observers fail to react, individuals often take this as a signal that a response is not needed or not appropriate.

　　_____39_____. In the case of Kitty Genovese, many of the 38 witnesses reported that they believed that they were witnessing a "lovers' quarrel", and _____40______.

　　A. They hesitate and assess the risk of getting hurt

　　B. This phenomenon is referred to as the bystander effect.

　　C. Other researchers have found that onlookers are less likely to take action if the situation is unclear

　　D. First, the presence of other people creates a division of responsibility

　　E. they did not realize that the young woman was actually being murdered.

　　F. none of the dozen or so people in the nearby apartment building who heard her cries called police for help.

　　G. the attacker didn’t stop stabbing her.

　　第三部分英語知識運用***共兩節，滿分45分***

　　第一節完形填空***共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分***

　　閱讀下面短文，從短文後各題所給的四個選項***A.B.C和D***中，選出可以填入空白

　　處的最佳選項，並在答題卡該項塗黑。

　　My wonderful daughter made me a birthday cake this year using her own special combination of creativity and love. It was huge and I ---41—myself the biggest piece. With the first –42—I closed my eyes and smiled. It was so ---43---. The ice cream on top was delightfully thick. It had countless calories –44—it was so delicious without being necessarily nutritious. I didn’t mind, ---45---. I enjoyed every bite and added a few scoops of ice cream –46--. My son, my daughter and I –47—every bit of it. When we were done, our souls were ---48--, and dinner was still four hours away. We had followed that wise saying of a ---49---existence: “Life is short. Eat—50—first!”

　　I have spent too many years of my life –51—the desserts I was given until everything else was done. Like many people in our society. I thought that ---52—came first, duty came second, and joy was somewhere down the –53--. It took me a long time to see the –54—truth that: “We work to live but we live to love.”Without love, without laughter, without joy, without goodness, and without all the simple –55—life can bring, our existence becomes a dull and miserable journey. –56---, I finally realized that when you put love first in your life, --57—else tastes so much sweeter.

　　Don’t put off the simple –58—that life can bring. Don’t put off the beautiful love that you can give. And –59—your love with everyone. You will be amazed at how wonderful –60—will be when you “Live to Love”while you “Work to Live”.

　　41. A. cut B. taught C. bought D. stored

　　42. A. soup B. bite C. view D. reply

　　43.A. soft B. bitter C. sweet D. cold

　　44. A. but B. so C. or D. and

　　45. A. instead B. though C. thus D. therefore

　　46. A. as well B. above all C. in total D. for fun

　　47. A. jumped B. searched C. finished D. ignored

　　48. A. relaxed B. cleared C. injured D. satisfied

　　49. A. spare B. happy C. sad D. balanced

　　50.A. rice B. medicine C. dessert D. fruit

　　51.A. giving away B. cutting up C. leaving out D. putting off

　　52. A. work B. kindness C. mercy D. health

　　53. A. list B. way C. trouble D. line

　　54. A. complex B. simple C. personal D. hidden

　　55. A. disasters B. gifts C. hobbies D. pleasures

　　56. A. However B. Besides C. Thankfully D. Surprisingly

　　57. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything

　　58. A. changes B. joys C. mistakes D. differences

　　59.A. share B. mix C. treat D. discuss

　　60.A. journey B. volunteer C. life D. service

　　第三部分英語知識運用***共兩節，滿分45分***

　　第二節 ***共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分***

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填人適當的內容***1個單詞***或括號內單詞的正確形式。

　　Zhang Jiangxing has been walking through the ancient forests of the Shennongjia National Nature Reserve for over two decades to find the wild man. He will not give up until he __61__***come*** face-to-face with the creature. He began living in the mountain in 1994, after becoming ___62___ ***extreme*** fascinated by the wild man . ___63___***arm*** with a camera, he constantly looks for clues of the creature’s whereabouts, living off the land and ___64___ ***sleep*** in abandoned homes and empty caves. To him, the wild man is a branch of science, ___65____that he has been studying for a very long time. So far, he has collected enough evidence of the wild man’s ___66____*** exist***---- more than 100 hair samples and 3,000 photos of large footprints. He even came close to __67___***see*** it for himself no less than nineteen times. However, most scientists regard it as nothing more than a legend only __68___ there is a lack of concrete evidence. But Zhang Jiangxing ___69_____***convince*** that he will one day find the wild man __70___***he*** and prove the scientist wrong. To him it’s just a matter of time.

　　第四部分寫作***共兩節，滿分35分***

　　第一節：短文改錯***共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分***

　　假定英語課課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

　　增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字元號***∧***，並在其下面寫出該加的詞。

　　刪除：把多餘的詞用斜線***\***劃掉。

　　修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，並在該詞下面寫出修改後的詞。

　　注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

　　2.只允許修改10處，多者***從第11處起***不計分。

　　One day a girl found a dead rat in front of her door. This kind of thing happens a lot of in the city during winter, but she didn’t pay much attention to it. However, the next day it was a dead bird on the doorstep of its house. She thought it was just some jokes playing by those naughty kids. But the same thing happens for a week! She started to get angrily. So she set up a hidden camera on the door, tried to find out the truth, which really gave her big surprise. The criminal was a cat! It left those dead body in front of her house every day at midnight.

　　第二節書面表達***滿分25分***

　　假定你是李華，一天和同學邀約外教Mick騎自行車去遊玩。途中，Mick不慎摔倒, 腿骨折住進醫院。請你給Mick的母親Mrs Jenkins發一封電子郵件告訴她有關情況。

　　注意: 1. 詞數100左右;

　　2. 可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。

　　Dear Mrs Jenkins,

　　_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　Regards，

　　Li Hua

　　聽力：1-5 CBABB 6-10 CBACB 11-15 BBCBA 16-20 BBAAC

　　閱讀：***A***CDA ***B*** DABC ***C*** CBAA ***D*** ABDC　BFDCE

　　完形填空： 41-45. ABCDB 46-50 ACDBC 51-55 DAABD 56-60 CDBAC

　　第三部分英語知識運用***共兩節，滿分45分***第二節語法填空

　　61. comes 62. extremely 63. Armed 64. sleeping 65. one 66. existence 67. seeing 68. because 69. is convinced 70. himself

　　第四部分寫作***共兩節，滿分35分***第一節：短文改錯

　　One day a girl found a dead rat in front of her door. This kind of thing happens a lot of in the

　　of去掉

　　city during winter, but she didn’t pay much attention to it. However, the next day it was a dead

　　so there

　　bird on the doorstep of its house. She thought it was just some jokesplaying by those naughty

　　her played

　　kids. But the same thing happens for a week! She started to get angrily. So she set up a hidden

　　happened angry

　　camera on the door, tried to find out the truth, which really gave her big surprise. The criminal

　　trying a

　　was a cat! It left those dead body in front of her house every day at midnight.

　　bodies

　　第二節：書面表達：One Possible Version

　　Dear Mrs Jenkins,

　　I’m Li Hua, a student of Mick’s class. I’m extremely sorry to tell you Mick is in hospital. On August 10, some classmates and I invited Mick to take a bike trip. On the way back, he fell off his bike carelessly and had his leg broken. Immediately we took him to our local best hospital. After a CT scan, the doctor said his leg injury was a bit serious and that he had to be treated for over a month.

　　Fortunately, he has the insurance to cover the medical costs. Please don’t worry about him since we are taking good care of him every day.

　　Regards,

　　LiHua