人教版初二下冊英語第十單元測試試題及答案

　　每到英語考試來臨之際，我們作為學生應該做出什麼樣的複習準備工作呢?下面請欣賞網路編輯為你帶來的人教版初二下冊英語第十單元測試試題，希望你能夠喜歡!

　　人教版初二下冊英語第十單元測試試題

　　Ⅰ.聽力***略***

　　Ⅱ.單項填空***15分***

　　Ⅱ.單項填空***10分***

　　21.Open the window. Don’t keep it .

　　A.close B.closed C.open D.opened

　　22.He home until he finishes his homework.

　　A.won’t go B.will go C.didn’t go D.goes

　　23. I get a letter from him.

　　A.Some time B.Some times C.Sometimes D.Sometime

　　24.—What are you going to give mum as a birthday gift?

　　—I’m going to a book her.

　　A.bought;for B.buy;to C.buy;for D.bought;to

　　25.Mary is girl. She lives with her grandmother.

　　A.a 8-years-old B.a 8-year-old

　　C.an 8-years-old D.an 8-year-old

　　26.She was interested in sports, volleyball.

　　A.specially B.especially C.particular D.usually

　　27.Tony had fun football yesterday.

　　A.on playing B.to play C. playing D.to playing

　　28.The man looked at me with a smile on his face.

　　A.friend B.friends C.friendly D.friend’s

　　29.There is a table Tom and Mary.

　　A.beside B.between C.next to D.from

　　30.It’s not right to your books here.

　　A.forget B.lose C.leave D.miss

　　Ⅲ.完形填空***15分***

　　When I was about 12 years old, I really wanted a new bike! I 31 my parents my birthday wish, but I knew there was little hope because my family could 32 have that money.

　　On my birthday my parents told me they had my 33 outside in the back yard. At once I 34 out to the yard. There was my bike, 35 it wasn’t the bike that I thought it would be. This one was pink, old and worn with age. It was so 36 ! I thought I 37 my parents’ feelings because I could see the disappointment 38 their faces and I was sure they could see it on mine. I 39 the old bike and rode it, feeling 40 that I had made my parents feel this way. So I put on a smile, rode as fast as I could and didn’t 41 ...

　　As time went by, I began to understand my parents gave me 42 much more than just a rusty***生鏽的***old bike. They gave me a life lesson about 43 .When you give something out of love, it doesn’t matter what it is in fact. What matters is the love that is in it. I like to remember this 44 because giving a gift is not about money. It’s about how much love you can feel from it. Do remember, a gift that 45 two dollars isn’t any less valuable***有價值的***than one that costs one hundred dollars, or even more.

　　31.A.talked B.spoke C.said D.told

　　32.A.hardly B.quickly C.slowly D.easily

　　33.A.guitar B.gift C.cake D.card

　　34.A.rushed B.rode C.climbed D.came

　　35.A.and B.or C.but D.because

　　36.A.exciting B.interesting C.relaxing D.disappointing

　　37.A.liked B.hated C.hurt D.thanked

　　38.A.on B.in C.at D.for

　　39.A.got in B.got on C.got off D.got up

　　40.A.surprised B.excited C.happy D.bad

　　41.A.look ahead B.look back Ce up De down

　　42.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything

　　43.A.love B.money C.friendship D.knowledge

　　44.A.idea B.news C.advice D.story

　　45.A.spends B.costs C.pays D.offers

　　Ⅳ.閱讀理解***15分***

　　Let’s suppose it is a common day of 2060.Of course，things have changed and life is very different.Trips to the moon are being made every day.Taking a holiday on the moon today is as easy as taking a holiday in Europe in the 2010’s.At a number of scenic spots***風景勝地*** on the moon，many hotels have been built.In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon，every room has at least one picture window.Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of the young and old.What are people eating now?People are still eating food.But many foods now come in pill***藥片*** form，and the food that goes into the pill comes mainly from green plants.Because people in the world today are many more than those about fifty years ago，most of the earth’s surface has to be filled.The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer eaten by pests***害蟲***.The harvest is always good.Farming，of course，is very highly developed.Very few people have to work on the farm.It is possible to run the farm by just using a few computers.People are now largely vegetarians，and they eat only bread，vegetables，fruit and so on and they don’t eat meat or fish.You see，as the number of people increases，the number of animals decreases.So people have to be vegetarians.We are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds，and we know how to deal with all kinds of illnesses.No one has to be ill any more.Such would be our life in 2060.

　　46.What will be on the moon in 2060 according to the passage?

　　A.Many green plants.

　　B.Many wild animals.

　　C.Many interesting places.

　　47.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “irrigated”?

　　A.沖刷 B.灌溉 C.淹沒

　　48.Which of the following is TRUE?

　　A.People only eat foods in pill form.

　　B.People don’t have plenty of crops.

　　C.People run the farms by using high technology.

　　49.Why do people have to be vegetarians in 2060?

　　A.Because they want to be healthier.

　　B.Because vegetables can make the patients well.

　　C.Because there will be more people and fewer animals.

　　50.What attitude***態度*** does the writer have about the future life?

　　A.He feels pretty hopeful about the future.

　　B.He is not very satisfied with some things of the future.

　　C.He seems really sad about what is happening in the future.

　　Ⅴ.根據句意及首字母提示完成單詞***5分***

　　51.She wants to keep the old things because they bring back sweet m .

　　52.My family is having a y sale to sell old things.

　　53.I sell the old books because I no l read them.

　　54.She has a terrible m for names.

　　55.To be h , I haven’t done my homework.

　　Ⅵ.句型轉換***10分***

　　56.She has lived in China for two years.***就畫線部分提問***

　　she in China?

　　57.She has worked here since five years ago.***改為同義句***

　　She here five years.

　　58.The baby no more cried.***改為同義句***

　　The baby cry .

　　59.I play football three times a week.***就畫線部分提問***

　　you play football?

　　60.Did you have a good time at the party last night?***改為同義句***

　　Did you at the party last night?

　　Ⅶ.補全對話***10分***

　　根據所給對話情景，從方框中選擇恰當的句子完成對話，使其意思完整、通順***其中有兩項多餘***。

　　A.Is the dam beginning to work?

　　B.But I haven’t been there yet.

　　C.Don’t worry.

　　D.Is it hard to build the dam?

　　E.Where have you been?

　　F.It’s reported that it has changed a lot.

　　G.We’ll see a new Three Gorges then.

　　Laura:Hi, Wu Jing! Haven’t seen you for a long time! 61

　　Wu just been to the Three Gorges***三峽***.

　　? 62

　　Wu . As you know, we’ve built a great dam***壩*** across the Changjiang River.

　　Laura: 63

　　Wu , the dam is stopping water these days. And the water is rising 2 meters every day until it is 135 meters high.

　　Laura:Oh, no wonder***難怪*** it’s said that the beautiful scenery of Kuimen will be under water.What a pity!

　　Wu Jing: 64 It has been copied in another place with some other places of interest.

　　! I want to go to the Three Gorges this summer. Would you like to go there with me again?

　　Wu love to! 65

　　61. 62. 63.

　　64. 65.

　　Ⅷ.書面表達***15分***

　　同學們，我們身邊有很多助人為樂的同學，他們的事例值得我們學習。請根據下面表格資訊給學校英文報寫一篇短文，談談身邊的好人好事，號召大家向他們學習。

　　Who they are What they usually do to help others

　　Liu Na Make our school beautiful***clean...***

　　Zhang Hua Help other students with their studies...

　　Wu Tong Help the people in trouble***cheer others up...***

　　... ...

　　要求： 1.參考表格資訊，可適當發揮;

　　2.語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整;

　　3.文中不得出現真實地名和姓名;

　　4.詞數：80~100。***開頭和結尾已給出，但不計入總詞數***

　　Dear Editor,

　　In our school, some students are always thinking more of others and are ready to help them. I’m moved deeply. Here is what they usually do.

　　Liu Na is a very good student.

　　人教版初二下冊英語第十單元測試試題參考答案

　　Ⅰ.聽力***略***

　　Ⅱ.21.B 由第一句Open the window.可排除C、D兩項。在“keep sb./sth.+形容詞”結構中，形容詞作賓語補足語。close“親密的，接近的”;closed“關上的，關閉的”，故選B。

　　22.A not...until“直到……才”。until引導的時間狀語從句用一般現在時表示將來，主句要用一般將來時，故選A。xKb1.Co m

　　23.C 句意為“有時我收到他的來信”。sometimes表示“有時”。

　　24.C buy sth. for sb.意為“為某人買某物”，be going to後跟動詞原形，故選C。

　　25.D 由“數詞+名詞+形容詞”構成的合成詞，中間用連字元連線，其中的名詞必須是單數形式，eight的讀音以母音音素開頭，故用an。

　　26.B 句意為“她對運動尤其是排球運動感興趣”。表示“尤其，特別”用especially。

　　27.C have fun後接動詞-ing形式。

　　28.C 句意：那個人臉上帶著友好的微笑看著我。a friendly smile意為“友好的微笑”。

　　29.B 句意：在湯姆和瑪麗之間有一張桌子。beside“在……旁邊”，next to“在……附近”，between...and...表示“在……與……之間”。根據句意選B。

　　30.C forget意為“忘記”，不能與表示地點的詞語連用;lose意為“丟失”，不易找回;miss意為“錯過，沒看見”;leave表示“遺忘，遺留***在某地***”。根據句意“把你的書落在這裡是不對的”可知選C。

　　Ⅲ.31.D talk，speak，say，tell這四個動詞中只有tell能跟雙賓語,tell sb. sth.意為“告訴某人某事”。句意為“我告訴了我父母我的生日願望”。故選D。

　　32.A 句意：……但是我知道沒有希望，因為家裡幾乎沒有買自行車的錢。hardly“幾乎不”符合句意，故選A。

　　33.B 句意：在我生日這天，我的父母告訴我他們給我買了禮物，放在外面的後院裡。 gift“禮物”。

　　34.A 因為父母贈給禮物，“我”心情很激動，所以急切地衝向後院，故選A。

　　35.C 儘管那兒有輛自行車，但卻不是“我”理想中的自行車，錶轉折關係，故選C。

　　36.D 那輛又舊又破的自行車不是“我”理想中的自行車，所以是disappointing“令人失望的”。故選D。

　　37.C 聯絡下文可知，那輛自行車儘管又舊又破，卻滿載著父母的愛，“我”卻感到失望，這傷害了“我”父母的感情。故選C。

　　38.A on one’s face是固定短語，意為“在某人臉上”。故選A。

　　39.B get in“收穫/進入”;get on “上車”;get off “下車;”get up“起床/起來”。由句意“我上了那輛舊自行車並騎著它”可知選B。

　　40.D 因為“我”的失望讓父母也感到失望，所以“我”騎在自行車上感覺很糟糕，故選D。

　　41.B look ahead“向前看”;look back“向後看”;come up“過來”;come down“下來”。根據句意“我帶著微笑儘可能快地騎車，頭也不回”可知，look back 符合句意。

　　42.C anything“任何東西/事情”;nothing“沒有東西/事情”;something“某種東西/事情”;everything“一切東西/事情”。由句意“隨著時間的推移，我開始明白我父母給了我某種比一輛生鏽的舊自行車更多的東西”知選C。

　　43.A 根據下文“When you give something out of love, it doesn’t matter what it is in fact. What matters is the love that is in it.”以及“It’s about how much love you can feel from it.”可知他們給“我”上了一堂關於愛的生活課，故選A。

　　44.D 根據短文內容可知這是發生在作者生活中的一件事,而不是“想法”“新聞”或“建議”。故選D。

　　45.B spend，cost，pay這三個詞都有“花費”的意思，但只有cost的主語是物，有“價值，值……錢”的意思，根據句意“一件價值兩美元的禮物”可知選B。offer“提供”不符合題意。

　　Ⅳ.46.C 根據第二段中At a number of scenic spots on the moon，many hotels have been built.***在月球上的許多風景勝地，許多賓館已經建造起來。***可推斷“在2060年月球上將會有許多名勝”。

　　47.B 由本句中crops are no longer eaten by pests***農作物不再被害蟲吃掉***及後句The harvest is always good.***收成總是很好。***可推測“沙漠得到灌溉”作物才能生長，才會有好收成，故irrigated意為“灌溉”。

　　48.C 根據第三段中People are still eating food.But many foods now come in pill form，and the food that goes into the pill comes mainly from green plants.***人們仍然吃食物。但是現在許多食物製成藥片形式，融入到藥片中的食物主要來源於綠色植物。***可推測A項“人們只吃藥片形式的食物”說法錯誤;根據第四段最後一句句意“收成總是很好”可推斷B項“人們沒有大量的農作物”說法不正確;根據第五段最後一句It is possible to run the farm by just using a few computers.***只用幾臺電腦來管理農場成為可能。***可推斷C項“人們通過使用高科技管理農場”正確。

　　49.C 根據倒數第二段中You see，as the number of people increases，the number of animals decreases. So people have to be vegetarians.可知，“隨著人口的增長，動物的數量減少了”是“人們不得不做素食者”的原因，與C項相符。

　　50.A 根據文中Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of the young and old.***能想到的每樣東西都被供給年輕人和老年人娛樂***，The harvest is always good.及No one has to be ill any more.***沒人再得病***可看出作者對未來生活充滿希望，而不是很不滿意或很難過。故選A。

　　Ⅴ.51.memories 52.yard 53.longer 54.memory 55.honest

　　Ⅵ.56.How long has;lived 57.has worked;for

　　58.did not;anymore 59.How often do

　　60.enjoy yourself/yourselves

　　Ⅶ.61.E 根據答語“I’ve just been to the Three Gorges.***我剛剛去了三峽。***”推知問句為“你去哪兒了?”。

　　62.F 根據答語“...we’ve built a great dam across the Changjiang River.***……我們建造了橫跨長江的堤壩。***”推知問句為“據報道，它變化很大”。

　　63.A 根據答語Yes推知問句為一般疑問句;根據答語“...the dam is stopping water these days.***……這些天大壩一直在阻水。***”推知問句為“大壩開始工作了嗎?”。

　　64.C 由“What a pity!***真遺憾!***”推知下句為“不要擔心”。

　　65.G 根據前面的句子“這個夏天我想去三峽，你想再和我一塊去嗎?”及答語“I’d love to!***我很樂意!***”推知下句為“那時我們會看到一個新的三峽”。

　　Ⅷ.One possible version:

　　Dear Editor,

　　In our school, some students are always thinking more of others and are ready to help them. I’m moved deeply. Here is what they usually do.

　　Liu Na is a very good student. She often picks up rubbish and cleans the classroom to make our school more beautiful. Zhang Hua studies well. So he often helps other students with their studies. We all like him. Wu Tong is outgoing. He likes cheering others up. If we are sad, he always talks with us and tries to make us happy. He is also helpful. He likes helping people who are in trouble. He is very popular in our school.

　　I hope everyone can learn from them and do something for others.



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