高考英語定語從句名詞性從句考點突破
General 更新 2024年12月22日
1.It is said that many people are worried about the year 2012,________they think the earth will be destroyed by disasters.
A.when B.where
C.as D.which
解析:考查定語從句。句意:據說很多人擔心2012年,他們認為那一年地球會被災難摧毀。關係副詞when引導非限制性定語從句修飾2012,when在從句中作時間狀語。
答案:A
2.I have never heard ________stories ________he told.
A.such;which B.such;as
C.such;like D.so;that
解析:考查定語從句。先行詞由such修飾時,定語從句的關係代詞常用as,本題中as作told的賓語。句意:我從未聽過他所說的這類故事。
答案:B
3.***2011年北京高二檢測***Ann talked about the people and things ________moved her greatly during her stay there.
A.that B.who
C.which D.what
解析:________moved her greatly during her stay there.是定語從句修飾先行詞the people and things。當定語從句的先行詞既有人又有物且定語從句中缺主語時,定語從句由that引導。
答案:A
4.Why not try another way ________you may do your experiment better and more quickly?
A.by which B.that
C.which D.in that
解析:考查定語從句。先行詞是way且表示方式時,其後的定語從句關係詞只能用that,in which或省略不用。
答案:B
5.When he came back from abroad,John told his parents about the cities and the people ________he had visited.
A.who B.which
C.where D.that
解析:考查定語從句。當先行詞既有人又有物時,關係代詞用that。
答案:D
6.***2011年北京高一檢測***Yesterday we went to visit the farm ________my father used to work for nearly ten years.
A.in which B.that
C.where D.which
解析:考查定語從句。句意:昨天我們參觀了我父親曾經工作了接近十年的那個農場。________my father used to work for nearly ten years.是定語從句修飾先行詞the farm,從句中缺地點狀語,故答案選C,此處where相當於on which。
答案:C
7.***2011年宜春高二檢測***They are in a difficult situation ________all efforts seem useless.
A.that B.which
C.where D.as
解析:考查定語從句。句意:他們處境困難,在這種情況下所有的努力似乎都無用。當先行詞是point,situation,stage,case,position等詞並且關係詞在從句中作狀語時,定語從句常用where來引導。
答案:C
8.***2011年福州高一檢測***Anything ________could be found has been used to repair the damaged bridge.
A.which B.that
C.what D.不填
解析:考查定語從句。句意:任何可能被找到的東西都已經被用來修補受損的大橋了。當先行詞是不定代詞且定語從句缺主語時,定語從句用that而不用which引導。
答案:B
9.There was ________time ________I hated to go to school.
A.a;which B.a;when
C.the;that D.the;when
解析:考查定語從句。先行詞為time,且從句中不缺句子成分,故用關係副詞when。
答案:B
10.***2011年杭州高二檢測***Her work changed the way ______people think about chimps.
A.that B.in which
C.不填 D.all of above
解析:way作先行詞時,如果定語從句中缺狀語,可用that、in which,也可以省略that或in which,故選D。
答案:D
11.***2011年重慶高一檢測***He got the first prize in the English talent show,________made us very proud.
A.which B.that
C.it D.this
解析:which引導非限制性定語從句,指代前邊主句的意思,意為“這,這一點,這件事”。
答案:A
12.—How do you find this film?
—It is the best film ________.
A.that I had seen B.which I have ever seen
C.which I saw D.that I have ever seen
解析:考查定語從句。根據句意可知,這部電影是我曾經看過的最好的電影。空格部分作film的定語,當先行詞被最高階修飾時定語從句用that而不用which引導,故答案選D。
答案:D
13.***2011年太原高二檢測***The Science Museum,________we visited during a recent trip to Britain,is one of London's tourist attractions.
A.what B.which
C.that D.where
解析:which引導非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞the Science Museum,且在從句中作賓語。what不引導定語從句,that不用於非限制性定語從句中,where在定語從句中不作賓語,故選B。
答案:B
14.***2011年廣州高二檢測***________is announced in today's paper,they have succeeded in solving many problems according to the new theory.
A.It B.That
C.What D.As
解析:as引導非限制性定語從句,指代後邊主句的意思,as在從句中作主語,意為“正如”。句意:正如今天的報紙所宣佈的,他們已經根據新理論成功地解決了很多問題。
答案:D
15.There are more than 50 students in each class,________are girls.
A.half of them B.half of which
C.half of whom D.and half of whom
解析:考查定語從句。在“代詞+of+關係代詞”中,指物用which,指人用whom。此句的先行詞為students,故答案選C。
答案:C
高考英語狀語從句考點突破
高三物理一輪複習攻略
A.when B.where
C.as D.which
解析:考查定語從句。句意:據說很多人擔心2012年,他們認為那一年地球會被災難摧毀。關係副詞when引導非限制性定語從句修飾2012,when在從句中作時間狀語。
答案:A
2.I have never heard ________stories ________he told.
A.such;which B.such;as
C.such;like D.so;that
解析:考查定語從句。先行詞由such修飾時,定語從句的關係代詞常用as,本題中as作told的賓語。句意:我從未聽過他所說的這類故事。
答案:B
3.***2011年北京高二檢測***Ann talked about the people and things ________moved her greatly during her stay there.
A.that B.who
C.which D.what
解析:________moved her greatly during her stay there.是定語從句修飾先行詞the people and things。當定語從句的先行詞既有人又有物且定語從句中缺主語時,定語從句由that引導。
答案:A
4.Why not try another way ________you may do your experiment better and more quickly?
A.by which B.that
C.which D.in that
解析:考查定語從句。先行詞是way且表示方式時,其後的定語從句關係詞只能用that,in which或省略不用。
答案:B
5.When he came back from abroad,John told his parents about the cities and the people ________he had visited.
A.who B.which
C.where D.that
解析:考查定語從句。當先行詞既有人又有物時,關係代詞用that。
答案:D
6.***2011年北京高一檢測***Yesterday we went to visit the farm ________my father used to work for nearly ten years.
A.in which B.that
C.where D.which
解析:考查定語從句。句意:昨天我們參觀了我父親曾經工作了接近十年的那個農場。________my father used to work for nearly ten years.是定語從句修飾先行詞the farm,從句中缺地點狀語,故答案選C,此處where相當於on which。
答案:C
7.***2011年宜春高二檢測***They are in a difficult situation ________all efforts seem useless.
A.that B.which
C.where D.as
解析:考查定語從句。句意:他們處境困難,在這種情況下所有的努力似乎都無用。當先行詞是point,situation,stage,case,position等詞並且關係詞在從句中作狀語時,定語從句常用where來引導。
答案:C
8.***2011年福州高一檢測***Anything ________could be found has been used to repair the damaged bridge.
A.which B.that
C.what D.不填
解析:考查定語從句。句意:任何可能被找到的東西都已經被用來修補受損的大橋了。當先行詞是不定代詞且定語從句缺主語時,定語從句用that而不用which引導。
答案:B
9.There was ________time ________I hated to go to school.
A.a;which B.a;when
C.the;that D.the;when
解析:考查定語從句。先行詞為time,且從句中不缺句子成分,故用關係副詞when。
答案:B
10.***2011年杭州高二檢測***Her work changed the way ______people think about chimps.
A.that B.in which
C.不填 D.all of above
解析:way作先行詞時,如果定語從句中缺狀語,可用that、in which,也可以省略that或in which,故選D。
答案:D
11.***2011年重慶高一檢測***He got the first prize in the English talent show,________made us very proud.
A.which B.that
C.it D.this
解析:which引導非限制性定語從句,指代前邊主句的意思,意為“這,這一點,這件事”。
答案:A
12.—How do you find this film?
—It is the best film ________.
A.that I had seen B.which I have ever seen
C.which I saw D.that I have ever seen
解析:考查定語從句。根據句意可知,這部電影是我曾經看過的最好的電影。空格部分作film的定語,當先行詞被最高階修飾時定語從句用that而不用which引導,故答案選D。
答案:D
13.***2011年太原高二檢測***The Science Museum,________we visited during a recent trip to Britain,is one of London's tourist attractions.
A.what B.which
C.that D.where
解析:which引導非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞the Science Museum,且在從句中作賓語。what不引導定語從句,that不用於非限制性定語從句中,where在定語從句中不作賓語,故選B。
答案:B
14.***2011年廣州高二檢測***________is announced in today's paper,they have succeeded in solving many problems according to the new theory.
A.It B.That
C.What D.As
解析:as引導非限制性定語從句,指代後邊主句的意思,as在從句中作主語,意為“正如”。句意:正如今天的報紙所宣佈的,他們已經根據新理論成功地解決了很多問題。
答案:D
15.There are more than 50 students in each class,________are girls.
A.half of them B.half of which
C.half of whom D.and half of whom
解析:考查定語從句。在“代詞+of+關係代詞”中,指物用which,指人用whom。此句的先行詞為students,故答案選C。
答案:C
高三物理一輪複習攻略