細菌的英文讀音

　　廣義的細菌即為原核生物。是指一大類細胞核無核膜包裹，只存在稱作擬核區nuclear region或擬核的裸露DNA的原始單細胞生物，包括真細菌eubacteria和古生菌archaea兩大類群。那麼，你知道是什麼嗎?

　　細菌　[xì jūn]

　　細菌的英文釋義：

　　germ

　　virus

　　bacterial

　　bacterium

　　bacteria

　　microphyte

　　細菌的英文例句：

　　我們不能用肉眼看到細菌。

　　We can not see bacillus with eyes.

　　細菌能從許多途徑侵入我們。

　　The bacillus can attack us from many ways.

　　細菌會侵入有機體。

　　Germs may invade the organism.

　　消毒劑滅殺細菌。

　　Disinfectant kills germs.

　　細菌用肉眼看不見。

　　Germs are invisible to the naked eye.

　　細菌太小，肉眼看不見。

　　Bacteria are too small to see with the naked eye.

　　許多疾病是由細菌引起的。

　　Many diseases are caused by bacteria.

　　細菌分為真細菌和古細菌兩類。

　　Bacteria are divided into eubacteria and archaebacteria.

　　溶解酵素是一種通過破壞細菌細胞壁的方式消滅細菌的酶。

　　Lysozyme is an enzyme that destroys bacteria by disrupting their cell walls.

　　極少量的細菌在幾分鐘內就可以變成大量細菌。

　　A few bacteria become many in a matter of minutes.

　　細菌在酒精裡不會繁殖。

　　Bacteria will not breed in alcohol.

　　有可能在實驗室繁殖細菌嗎?

　　Is it possible to multiply bacteria in the laboratory?

　　當你吃掉了盤子裡的食物時，這些細菌就會進入你的肚子。

　　When you eat off the plate, all of those bacteria go into your stomach.

　　但是她正確地指出細菌無處不在：在我們身上，在我們體內以及在我們周圍。

　　But she correctly points out that bacteria are everywhere: on us, in us and allaround us.

　　實際上，這些細菌有的對你是很有好處的。

　　Some of these bacteria are actually good for you.

　　他們還通過“基因移植”，把一個物種的細菌轉變為另一種。

　　They also converted one species of bacterium into another through a “genometransplant”.

　　這些細菌像植物一樣利用陽光來製造食物。

　　These bacteria make food from the sun like plants do.

　　我們人類的細胞水平與蘑菇、玉蘭類的植物和金盞花有更多的共同性，遠遠多於與細菌的相似之處。

　　At the level of our cells, humans have far more in common with mushrooms,magnolias and marigolds than we do with bacteria.

　　就跟細菌和細胞一樣。

　　So do bacteria and cells.

　　但是請記住，我們的大部分抗生素來自那些生於汙物的組織，比如黴菌甚至其他的細菌。

　　But remember, most of our antibiotics come from organisms that live in the dirt,like molds and even other bacteria.

　　但也許是時候更新這份必需元素目錄了，因為科學家們發現一種細菌會用砷來代替磷，不需要磷也可生存。

　　But it might be time to update that list. Because scientists have found a bacteriumthat can do without phosphorus—live on arsenic instead.

　　新鮮的肉、雞和魚總是運載著部分細菌，因此這些食品要一直保持冷藏。

　　Fresh meat, chicken, and fish always carry some bacteria so these foods must always be kept cold.

　　那些真菌和細菌和人類都是高度演化的。

　　Those fungi and bacteria are as highly evolved as humans.

　　這份報告已於本週公佈，報告說用肥皂洗手幾乎可以除掉所有細菌。

　　The report released this week said washing hands with soap removes almost allof the bacteria.

　　在用細菌除去鹽層之後，專家們對繪畫表面進行了清潔和乾燥處理來保護其度過以後的年月。

　　After the bacteria remove the salts, experts clean and dry the surface of thepaintings to preserve them for years to come.

　　但是，不是所有的細菌都有害。

　　But not all bacteria are bad.

　　在且僅在這些基因被啟用的情況下，細菌才會製造相應的蛋白，並將其點亮。

　　When, and only when, these genes are turned on do the bacteria make theseproteins and light up.

　　這樣可能增加抗藥細菌的傳播。

　　This can increase the spread of resistant bacteria.

　　這有可能是因為此類細菌不存在於氣喘患者體內。

　　It may be that asthmatics do not host the bacteria for other reasons.

　　由於它們是如此龐大和複雜，最初被認為是一種細菌。

　　It was so large and complex, they initially assumed it was a bacterium.