醫學博士英語範文句型背誦

　　要考醫學方面的博士的朋友們，這裡有一些英語寫作有可能會用到的英語句型。下面是小編給大家整理的，供大家參閱!

　　1

　　例一：

　　According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.

　　根據最近的一項調查，每年有4，000，000人死於與吸菸有關的疾病。

　　這是一箇中英文對照的例句，在這個句子中，我們能提煉出這樣一個結構 ：

　　According to a recent survey, ________ people die each year from diseases linked to _________.

　　最近一項調查顯示，每年有多少多少人死於和什麼什麼有關的疾病。

　　OK，你現在要做的，就是把這個句子背下來，然後考試的時候，只要涉及到“根據一項調查”、“有調查表明”、“有調查發現”，我們就可以把這個句子賣弄出來。橫線上根據具體內容往上填就行了。

　　比如說，考試時候如果你想表達：“根據一項調查，中國每年有20萬人死於和肥胖有關的疾病。”，那我們就可以淡定從容地寫道：

　　According to a recent survey, 200,000 people die each year form diseases liked to obesity in China.

　　這樣的句子簡潔、規範、漂亮，是不是比你自己吭哧半天才好不容易擠出來的句子強?

　　例二：

　　When it comes to a healthy diet, nutritionists believe that the increasing consumption of vegetables and fruits can lower the risks of stroke and coronary heart disease.

　　說起健康飲食，營養學家認為多吃蔬菜水果可以降低中風和冠心病的發病危險。

　　提煉結構：

　　When it comes to a _______, _________ believe that _______ can lower the risks of _________.

　　要是說起某事，某人或某個研究、某個調查認為什麼什麼東西可以降低某種疾病的發病危險。

　　甚至提煉成：

　　When it comes to _________, ________ believe that __________________.

　　要是說起某事，某人或某個研究、某個調查認為怎麼怎麼樣。

　　注意： 但凡涉及到要表達“醫生認為…”、“專家認為…”、“有研究表明…”等概念的時候，多數考生都只會寫" Doctors think that …", "A study shows that …", 通篇think不斷，給人感覺單調乏味，聲嘶力竭。但是如果我們用上像When it comes to sth., sb. believe that …這樣的表達，就顯得非常的自然、地道。

　　考試的時候，nutritionists還可以根據具體情況替換成doctors, experts, scientists, researchers等等。 the increasing consumption of vegetables and fruits可以替換成某種藥物、醫療手段、生活方式等等。

　　好了，下面就是20個萬能句了。你需要做的是：

　　第一，提煉結構;第二，背誦原句中英文。

　　不建議大家直接背誦提煉出來的結構，因為原句句子完整，能提示我們句子各部分應該是什麼詞性什麼成分，考試時候作替換不容易出錯。

　　1. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person’s physical fitness.

　　許多專家指出體育鍛煉直接有助於身體健康。

　　注意：一寫到“…對…有好處”，大家好像只會用be good to, 水平略高的會寫be beneficial to, 但是你看這個句子中contribute to用得多帥!還可以加上direstly這樣的副詞來提升內涵!

　　2. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.

　　沒有一項發明像網際網路一樣同時受到如此多的讚揚和批評。

　　3. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem and the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.

　　無可否認，空氣汙染是一個極其嚴重的問題：城市當局應該採取有力措施來解決它。

　　注意：可以把這樣的句子稱之為“實用的廢話”，嚴重的問題當然要採取有力措施來解決啊。下面給大家示範一下怎麼套用：

　　無可否認，醫患糾紛是一個非常重要的問題，政府或醫院應該採取有力措施來解決。

　　There is no denying the fact that medical dispute is an extremely serious problem and the government / hospital should take strong measures to deal with it.

　　4. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.

　　一項調查顯示婦女歡迎退休。

　　5. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.

　　任何政府忽視這一點都將付出巨大的代價。

　　注意：如果你把government替換成某人，後面的which也要相應調整為who，如果主語是複數的話，記得把is改成are。

　　6. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.

　　考慮到問題的嚴重性，在事態進一步惡化之前，必須採取有效的措施。

　　注意：這句也是超級“實用的廢話”。一個字都不用改。

　　7. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.

　　在過去的幾十年，先進的醫療技術已經使得人們比過去活的時間更長成為可能。

　　注意：在這裡，medical technology可以替換成某種藥物，或者某種具體的醫療手段等等。大家發揮想象。

　　8. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.

　　事實上，我們必須承認生命的質量和生命本身一樣重要。

　　9. We should spare no effort to improve our life styles.

　　我們應該不遺餘力地改善我們的生活方式。

　　10. This view is now being questioned by more and more people.

　　這一觀點正受到越來越多人的質疑。

　　注意：多漂亮的過渡句!多實用的廢話!你感受到了嗎?

　　11. This issue has caused wide public concern.

　　這個問題已經引起了廣泛關注。

　　12. A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that vitamin supplements can substitue natural vegetables and fruits. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that excess intake of supplements can cause side effect and they should consume vitamin supplements under physicians' instructions.

　　許多人存在這樣的誤解，認為複合維生素可以替代水果蔬菜。顯然，他們忽視了過量服用維生素會產生副作用這一事實，他們其實應該在醫生的指導下服用。

　　13. It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.

　　人們普遍認為我們的現代科技使我們的社會發生了巨大的變化，近幾十年人類在科技方面取得了驚人的進步。

　　14. Depression is the fisrt mental disease which endangers people. At present, there are 121 million people suffering depression and the number is still increasing / clmibing.

　　抑鬱症是危害人群最大的一種精神疾病。目前有1.21億人患有抑鬱症，該病患人群仍在不斷增加。

　　15. The problem of insomnia has caused wide public concern over the recent years.

　　近些年，失眠的問題引起了社會廣泛關注。

　　16. Psychologists believe that pharmacopsychology produce positive effects on clinical treatment and doctors should be encouraged to help patients build up belief in drugs, thus enhance the effectiveness of treatment.

　　心理學家認為藥物心理學對臨床治療有積極作用，應鼓勵醫生幫助患者對藥物樹立信心，從而起到積極的治療作用。

　　17. We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

　　保護眼睛很重要我們再怎麼強調保護眼睛的重要性也不為過。

　　注意：學會用肯定來表示強調和肯定，完美避開“It is important for sb. to do sth.這種爛大街的句式!

　　18. In conclusion, we must take into account this problem rationally and place more emphases on the relationships between doctors and patients. Any government that is blind to this point will pay a heavy price.

　　總之，我們應理智地考慮這一問題，重視醫患關係。任何政府忽視這一點都將付出巨大的代價。

　　19. It' high time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the problem of high charge of medicine.

　　有關當局應該採取適當的措施來解決藥價高的問題。

　　注意：強調句也是非常加分的表達，考試時有機會一定要賣弄出來。

　　20. In terms of risks of heart diseases, it is acknowledged that there are two aspects: one contains some uncontrollable factors, such as age and hereditary factors; the other involves some controllable rosls, such as smoking, obesity and high blood pressure. In addition, unhealthy lifestyle is another potential risk: unbalanced diet, lack of physical exercise, pressure and depression, which result in sub-health.

　　目前公認的心臟病危險因素包括兩個方面。一是不可控的，如年齡和遺傳因素。而是可控的，比如吸菸、肥胖和高血壓等。另外，不健康的生活方式也是潛在的致病因素，比如胡吃海喝、缺乏鍛鍊、緊張壓抑等，種種這些都導致了亞健康狀態。

　　2

　　一、 ~~~ the + ~ est + 名詞 + that + 主詞 + have ever + seen known/heard/had/read, etc

　　~~~ the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 + that + 主詞 + have ever + seen known/heard/had/read, etc

　　例句： Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.

　　海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。

　　Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.

　　張老師是我曾經遇到最仁慈的教師。

　　二、 Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V

　　Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V

　　例句： Nothing is more important than to receive education.

　　沒有比接受教育更重要的事。

　　三、 ~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.再怎麼強調... 的重要性也不為過。

　　例句： We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

　　我們再怎麼強調保護眼睛的重要性也不為過。

　　四、 There is no denying that + S + V .. 不可否認的...

　　例句： There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.

　　不可否認的，我們的生活品質已經每況愈下。

　　五、 It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ 全世界都知道...

　　例句： It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.

　　全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。

　　六、 There is no doubt that + 句子~~ 毫無疑問的...

　　例句： There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.

　　毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。

　　七、 An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 ... 的優點是...

　　例句： An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create produce any pollution.

　　使用太陽能的優點是它不會製造任何汙染。

　　八、 The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 ... 的原因是...

　　例句： The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.

　　The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.

　　我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應我們新鮮的空氣。

　　九、 So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子 如此... 以致於...

　　例句： So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.

　　時間是如此珍貴，我們經不起浪費它。

　　十、 Adj. + as + Subject主詞+ be, S + V~~~ 雖然...

　　例句： Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.

　　{by no means = in no way = on no account 一點也不}

　　雖然我們的國家富有，我們的生活品質絕對令人不滿意。

　　十一、 The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~

　　The + more + Adj. + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj. + S + V ~~~愈... 愈...

　　例句： The harder you work, the more progress you make.

　　你愈努力，你愈進步。

　　The more books we read, the more learned we become.

　　我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學問。

　　十二、 By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ 藉著.. ， .. 能夠..

　　例句： By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.

　　藉著做運動，我們能夠始終保持健康。

　　十三、 ~~~ enable + Object受詞+ to + V .. 使.. 能夠..

　　例句： Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.

　　聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕鬆。

　　十四、 On no account can we + V ~~~ 我們絕對不能...

　　例句： On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.

　　我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。

　　十五、 It is time + S + 過去式 該是... 的時候了

　　例句： It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.

　　該是有關當局採取適當的措施來解決交通問題的時候了。

　　十六、 Those who ~~~ ... 的人...

　　例句： Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.

　　違反交通規定的人應該受處罰。

　　十七、 There is no one but ~~~ 沒有人不...

　　例句： There is no one but longs to go to college.

　　沒有人不渴望上大學。

　　十八、 be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V 不得不...

　　例句： Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.

　　既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄做運動。

　　十九、 It is conceivable that + 句子 可想而知的

　　It is obvious that + 句子 明顯的

　　It is apparent that + 句子 顯然的

　　例句： It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.

　　可想而知，知識在我們的一生中扮演一個重要的角色。

　　二十、 That is the reason why ~~~ 那就是... 的原因

　　例句： Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.

　　夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。

　　二十一、 For the past + 時間， S + 現在完成式.. 過去... 年來， ... 一直...

　　例句： For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.

　　過去兩年來，我一直忙著準備考試。

　　二十二、 Since + S + 過去式， S + 現在完成式。

　　例句： Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.

　　自從他上高中，他一直很用功。

　　二十三、 It pays to + V ~~~ ... 是值得的。

　　例句： It pays to help others.

　　幫助別人是值得的。

　　二十四、 be based on 以... 為基礎

　　例句： The progress of thee society is based on harmony.

　　社會的進步是以和諧為基礎的。

　　二十五、 Spare no effort to + V 不遺餘力的

　　We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

　　我們應該不遺餘力的美化我們的環境。

　　二十六、 bring home to + 人 + 事 讓... 明白... 事

　　例句： We should bring home to people the value of working hard.

　　我們應該讓人們明白努力的價值。

　　二十七、 be closely related to ~~ 與... 息息相關

　　例句： Taking exercise is closely related to health.

　　做運動與健康息息相關。

　　二十八、 Get into the habit of + Ving

　　= make it a rule to + V 養成... 的習慣

　　We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.

　　我們應該養成早睡早起的習慣。

　　二十九、 Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ 因為...

　　例句： Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.

　　因為他的鼓勵，我終於實現我的夢想。

　　三十、 What a + Adj. + N + S + V! = How + Adj. + a + N + V! 多麼...!

　　例句： What an important thing it is to keep our promise!

　　How important a thing it is to keep our promise!

　　遵守諾言是多麼重要的事!

　　三十一、 Leave much to be desired 令人不滿意

　　例句： The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.

　　我們的交通狀況令人不滿意。

　　三十二、 Have a great influence on ~~~ 對... 有很大的影響

　　例句： Smoking has a great influence on our health.

　　抽菸對我們的健康有很大的影響。

　　三十三、 do good to 對... 有益 ， do harm to 對... 有害

　　例句： Reading does good to our mind.

　　讀書對心靈有益。

　　Overwork does harm to health.

　　工作過度對健康有害。

　　三十四、 Pose a great threat to ~~ 對... 造成一大威脅

　　例句： Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.

　　汙染對我們的生存造成一大威脅。

　　三十五、 do one's utmost to + V = do one's best 盡全力去...

　　例句： We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.

　　我們應盡全力去達成我們的人生目標。

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