高三高考英語閱讀理解複習試題

　　好快就要迎來重要的英語考試了，對於閱讀理解還很薄弱的話，要怎樣加強練習提高做閱讀理解的能力呢?下面是小編整理的以供大家學習參考。

　　及答案

　　Most people say “yes” much more readily than “no”.

　　A friend is moving house this weekend and would like some help, and you agree. But, what you really wanted was a couple of quiet days relaxing at home. Or a roommate spends the entire weekends playing video games and wants to borrow your homework for “reference”. But, you’ve just finished it after taking a whole day to work hard.

　　Many people say “yes” to these kinds of requests. They tend not to consider their own interests and feelings, and are often angry with themselves afterwards.

　　Saying “no” requires courage and considerable practice, in fact, according to psychologists.

　　“Everyone wants to be liked,” says Gabriele Steinki, a German psychologist. “Saying ‘no’ risks losing the affection of the person asking the favor or even a job.”

　　The result is that many people say “yes” just for keeping the peace. But experts say this is regrettable. Anyone should have the right to say “no”.

　　In fact, rejecting a request can even help to strengthen a relationship because it expresses a true feeling.

　　But, for people used to agreeing to every request, changing can be a long and uncomfortable learning process.

　　Most people believe that “If I say ‘no’, I’ll lose the affection of the person. But the affection is important to me.” This way of thinking can be replaced by this: “If he only likes me because I always do what suits him , then the price of his affection is too high in the long term.”

　　Steinki says the key is talking to the other person to find a mutual ***相互的*** solution. “One needs to present the situation from one’s own point of view, and to suggest how the situation can be dealt with to the advantage of both parties. The other person must have the feeling that his interests are being considered.”[

　　When the refusal is not accepted, Steinki advises giving the reasons calmly again until the person gets the message.

　　85.Most people say “yes” much more readily than “no” because ________.[

　　A. they don’t care about their own interests and feelings

　　B. they don’t know they will regret afterwards

　　C. they have already been used to saying “yes”

　　D. they care more about others’ affection

　　86.I n the opinion of experts, _________ .

　　A. people need a lot of practice to say “no”

　　B. p eople should say “yes” to keep the peace

　　C. saying “no” means losing a job

　　D. people have the right to be liked

　　87.According to the writer, what should you do if you want to refuse the other person’s request?

　　A. Just say you can’t help him.

　　B. Say sorry to him.

　　C. Refuse him clearly.

　　D. Talk to the other person to find a mutual way.

　　88.According to the writer, what should you do if your refusal is not accepted?

　　A. Say yes to him. B. Repeat your reason for his acceptance

　　C. Just go away D. Say no to him

　　89.What is the best title of the passage?

　　A. You Need Courage To Say “No” B. “Yes” More Than “No”

　　C. Nobody Has the Right To Say “No” D. It’s Easy To Say “Yes”

　　【文章大意】本文敘述了一般情況下，其他的人向你尋求幫助時，你如果感覺這樣做不對，也不符合自己的想法，但是還是說了可以，心理專家提醒要有勇氣說出自己的想法，敢於說不，當別人不能接受你的拒絕時，要說一些對方能夠接受你的理由。

　　85.D細節理解題。根據第五段“Everyone wants to be liked,” says Gabriele Steinki, a German psychologist. “Saying ‘no’ risks losing the affection of the person asking the favor or even a job.”及Most people believe that “If I say ‘no’, I’ll lose the affection of the person.人們說“yes”是怕影響之間的感情，不敢表達出真實的想法，故選D。

　　86.A細節理解題。根據Saying “no” requires courage and considerable practice, in fact, according to psychologists.說不需要勇氣，故選A。

　　87.D細節理解題。根據倒數第二段Steinki says the key is talking to the other person to find a mutual ***相互的*** solution.可知需要找到一個解決的方法，故選D。

　　88.B細節理解題。根據最後一段When the refusal is not accepted, Steinki advises giving the reasons calmly again until the person gets the message.要陳述他能接受的理由，故選B。

　　89.A標題歸納題。根據全文的內容可知我們要有勇氣給別人說不，故選A。

　　10

　　***2014屆湖南省桑植一中皇倉中學高三第二次聯考***

　　Every athlete，from Tiger Woods***a golf player***to a high school quarterback***橄欖球賽中指揮反攻的四分衛***，uses a form of self-hypnosis***自我催眠***to move their game to the next level Use the Olympics to 1earn how to use the amazing power of your subconscious***潛在意識***to do the same with your sport.

　　Here are some examples of how to best use the power of the mind:

　　During the 2004 Olympics，one of the swimmers told of how she would fall asleep each night with the picture of a clock in her mind. It was the timer’s clock she would see at the end of her Olympic swim and it always had her world-record-breaking time on it.

　　In his pre-shot routine, Tiger Woods never varies the number of practice swings or intensity of his concentration.The pre-shot routine is always the same so that the stroke will always be the same.

　　Michael Phelps，American Swimming Gold Medalist, always stretches out his back and arms by swinging both arms three times before his event. Not 2，not 4: always 3. He is anchoring***固定***in his winning state of mind and state of body as well as stretching.

　　In athlet ics, an anchor is a gesture or series of gestures that put you into the frame-of mind***and body***you want to be in to win.Repetition is what makes it work .That means practice，practice，practice ---- with your body as well as your mind.

　　Begin right now creating a ritual***固定程式***before you exercise.Visualize yourself doing whatever you do faster, longer, higher—whatever adverb works best for your particular activity. Then begin to mentally practice it. See or imagine yourself-----with your ideal body ---- doing your activity better, faster, longer, etc. Using both the power of your brain and the activity of your body, soon you will be better and fitter as you use the Olympics to help you create a happier and healthier you.

　　72.From the third paragraph, we know_______.

　　A. the swimmer has already broken the world record once

　　B. the swimmer was using her mind power to build up confidence

　　C. the swimmer was too nervous to go to sleep before the Games

　　D. the swimmer has a problem in counting

　　73. The example of Tiger Woods shows that .

　　A. golf players always do the same pre—shots before events

　　B. Tiger Woods attaches great importance to mind power

　　C. Tiger Woods doesn’t want to give away his skills before events

　　D. golf players never change their habits

　　74.Why does Michael Phelps always take the same warming-up activities before his events?

　　A. Because back and arms are the most important parts for a swimmer.

　　B. Because this is the best stretching for any swimmer.

　　C. Because this is the best way to adjust his state

　　D. Because he wants to confuse his opponents ***對手***.

　　75.From the sixth paragraph，we know that______.

　　A. an anchor is the state of mind and body you want to win

　　B. you can make an anchor work by constant practice

　　C. the anchor is mainly related to the practice of the body in athletics

　　D. an anchor can make sure that you will do well in sports

　　76. What’s the purpose of the text?

　　A. To introduce some interesting habits of several famous athletes.

　　B. To remind us to take warming-up activities before taking exercise.

　　C. To encourage us to learn the warming-up exercise from successful athletes.

　　D. To advise us to learn to use the power of the mind.

　　【文章大意】文章介紹意志力在比賽中很重要，作者給我們一些培養意志力的建議，通過多練習我們可以建立自信和精神支柱。

　　72.B細節題：從第三段的句子：It was the timer’s clock she would see at the end of her Olympic swim and it always had her world-record-breaking time on it.可知這個游泳運動員經常睡覺的時候，想著那個記錄她的打破記錄的鐘這樣可以增加自信心，選B

　　73.B推理題：從第一段的句子：Every athlete，from Tiger Woods***a golf player***to a high school quarterback***橄欖球賽中指揮反攻的四分衛***，uses a form of self-hypnosis***自我催眠***to move their game to the next level 和第四段的內容，可知文章提到Tiger Woods 是為了說明他非常重視意志力，選B

　　74.C細節題：從第五段的句子：He is anchoring***固定***in his winning state of mind and state of body as well as stretching.可知菲爾普斯在比賽前做同樣的熱身運動，是保持很好的身體狀態，選C

　　75.B細節題：從第六段的句子：Repetition is what makes it work .That means practice，practice，practice ---- with your body as well as your mind.可知在比賽中精神支柱是可以練習獲得的，選B。

　　76.D寫作意圖題：文章第一段說很多運動員在比賽中使用意志力，第二段的句子：Here are some examples of how to best use the power of the mind:說明作者是想建議我們學會使用意志力，選D。

　　11

　　***2014屆湖南省澧縣一中益陽市一中桃源縣一中高三上學期三校聯考***

　　Sometimes ideas do not appear when you are concentrating your attention and mysteriously appear when you are not. Modern science recognizes this as a result of incubating ***醞釀*** the problem in your subconscious ***潛意識*** yet can't account for why it occurs.

　　When you quit thinking about a subject and decide to forget it, your subconscious mind doesn't quit working. Your thoughts keep making associations. This is why you're experienced suddenly remembering names, getting solutions to problems you've forgotten about, and ideas out of the blue when you're relaxing and not thinking about any particular thing.

　　You may try solving a problem with your subconscious mind by writing a letter to it. The letter should read just like a letter you would send to a real person. Seal the letter and put it away.

　　Let go of the problem. Don't work on it. Forget it. Do something else. This is the incubation stage when much of what goes on occurs outside your focused awareness, in your unconscious. Open the letter in two days. The answer might magically pop into your mind.

　　An advertising agency was under pressure to come up with a marketing campaign to introduce new television shows. Bob, the creative director, wrote the following letter which he addressed to his subconscious mind. He called his subconscious mind "Secret Expert".

　　Secret Expert,

　　I need to come up with a new marketing program to introduce a new season of TV shows. I'm interested in coming up with some kind of campaign that will capture the audience's attention more than one time. Is there something people need that we can advertise on? What kind of products, foods and services should we investigate? I need a fresh approach to advertising. Your mission is to give me a new idea on how to advertise TV shows.

　　Thanks, Bob

　　Bob mailed the letter to himself and when he read what he had written, he got his brainstorm, which was to advertise on "eggs". Somehow an association between "foods", "need", and "fresh" approach" inspired the thought of using "fresh eggs to advertise". He arranged to place laser imprints of the slogans for the TV shows on eggs —some thirty million.

　　The consumers look at a single egg at least a few times, when they buy the eggs at the store, when they transfer them to the refrigerator, and when they crack them open. It's unlike any other ad medium in the world, because you're looking at it while you're using it.

　　56.You remember names when you're not thinking about them because your subconscious mind ____.

　　A. is still working B. is full of names

　　C. stops working D. improves your memory

　　57.Which of the following was included in Bob's letter to his subconscious mind?

　　A. How the solution could be found.

　　B. When he would need its help.

　　C. What product could be advertised

　　D. What he wanted it to do

　　58.During the incubation stage, your focused awareness _____.

　　A. waits for an answer B. controls your thoughts

　　C. doesn't work D. helps your unconscious

　　59. In what way did the ad on eggs help?

　　A. It helped Bob to get a brainstorm

　　B. It made the TV shows known to people repeatedly.

　　C. It greatly increased the sales of eggs.

　　D. It made sure consumers could get fresh eggs.

　　60.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

　　A. Difference between Subconscious and Awareness

　　B. A fresh Approach to Advertising

　　C. Communicating with Your Subconscious Mind

　　D. Solving problems with your Subconscious Mind

　　【文章大意】文章介紹了我們往往在不思考問題的時候，潛意識還在工作，因為我們可以利用潛意識解決問題，作者用鮑勃的例子，告訴讀者可以給自己的潛意識寫信解決自己 的難題。

　　56.A細節題：從第二段的句子：When you quit thinking about a subject and decide to forget it, your subconscious mind doesn't quit working. Your thoughts keep making associations. This is why you're experienced suddenly remembering names, 可知你突然想起了名字是因為你的潛意識還在工作，選A

　　57.D細節題：從Bob的信中的句子：Your mission is to give me a new idea on how to advertise TV shows.可知他想知道怎麼做到這件事，選D

　　58.C細節題：從第四段的句子：This is the incubation stage when much of what goes on occurs outside your focused awareness, in your unconscious. 可知the incubation stage 是指有意識的思維停止工作的階段，選C

　　59.B細節題：從最後一段的句子：The consumers look at a single egg at least a few times, when they buy the eggs at the store, when they transfer them to the refrigerator, and when they crack them open. 可知人們在重複使用雞蛋的時候可以看見廣告，選B

　　60.D標題確定題：從全文和第三段的句子：You may try solving a problem with your subconscious mind 可知這篇文章是讓讀者用自己的潛意識解決問題，選D

　　12

　　***2014屆天津市六校高三上期第一次聯考***

　　Why does most of the world travel on the right side today? Theories differ, but there’s no doubt Napoleon was a major influence. The French have used the right since at least the late 18th century. Some say that before the French Revolution, noblemen drove their carriages on the left, forcing the peasants to the right. Regardless of the origin, Napoleon brought right-hand traffic to the nations he conquered, including Russia, Switzerland and Germany. Hitler, in turn, ordered right-hand traffic in Czechoslovakia and Austria in the 1930s. Nations that escaped right-hand control, like Great Britain, followed their left-hand tradition.

　　The U.S. has not always been a nation of right-hand drivers; earlier in its history, carriage and horse traffic travelled on the left, as it did in England. But by the late 1700s, people driving large wagons pulled by several pairs of horses began promoting a shift***改變***to the right. A driver would sit on the rear***後面的***left horse in order to wave his whip***鞭子***with his right hand; to see opposite traffic clearly, they travelled on the right.

　　One of the final moves to firmly standardize traffic directions in the U.S. occurred in the 20th century, when Henry Ford decided to mass-produce his cars with controls on the left ***one reason, stated in 1908: the convenience for passengers exiting directly onto the edge, especially… if there is a lady to be considered***. Once these rules were set, many countries eventually adjusted to the right-hand standard, including Canada in the 1920s, Sweden in 1967 and Burma in 1970. The U.K. and former colonies such as Australia and India are among the Western world’s few remaining holdouts***堅持不變者***. Several Asian nations, including Japan, use the left as well--- though many places use both right-hand-drive and left-hand-drive cars.

　　67.Why did people in Switzerland travel on the right?

　　A. They had used the right-hand traffic since the 18th century.

　　B. Rich people enjoyed driving their carriages on the right.

　　C. Napoleon introduced the right-hand traffic to this country.

　　D. Hitler ordered them to go against their left-hand tradition.

　　68.Of all the countries below, the one that travels on the right is_________.

　　A. Austria B. England C. Japan D. Australia

　　69.Henry Ford produced cars with controls on the left __________.

　　A. in order to change traffic directions in the U.S.

　　B. so that passengers could get off conveniently

　　C. because rules at that time weren’t perfect

　　D. though many countries were strongly against that

　　70.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

　　A. Before the French Revolution, all the French people used the right.

　　B. People in Britain and the U.S. travel on the same side nowadays.

　　C. The Burmese began to travel on the right in 1970.

　　D. All the Asian nations use the left at present.

　　71.What would be the best title for this passage?

　　A. Who made the great contribution to the shift of traffic directions?

　　B. How cars have become a popular means of transportation?

　　C. How Henry Ford produced his cars with controls on the left?

　　D. Why don’t people all drive on the same side of road?

　　【文章大意】為什麼世界上絕大多數國家的交通方向都是右行?文章陳述了拿破崙在改變交通方向中主要貢獻，同時陳述了世界各國過去到現在的交通方向。

　　67.C從第一段第四行Napoleon brought right-hand traffic to the nations he conquered, including Russia, Switzerland and Germany可得知正確答案為C。

　　68.A從最後一段倒數第二句The U.K. and former colonies such as Australia and India are among the Western world’s few remaining holdouts及倒數第一句 Several Asian nations, including Japan, use the left as well可知England，Japan及Australia都是車輛右行，只有Austria是車輛左行，故選A。

　　69.B從最後一段第二行括號裡面的內容one reason, stated in 1908: the convenience for passengers exiting directly onto the edge, especially… if there is a lady to be considered可知正確答案為B。

　　70. C從第一段第三行 before the French Revolution, noblemen drove their carriages on the left, forcing the peasants to the right可知A項錯誤。第二段首句得知美國車輛右行，最後一段提到英國車輛左行，故B項從最後一段Several Asian nations, including Japan, use the left as well可知D表達錯誤。從最後一段 倒數第三行... adjusted to the right-hand standard, ...Burma in 1970可知C項正確。

　　71.D從文章第一段開頭句總起句Why does most of the world travel on the right side today? Theories differ, but there’s no doubt Napoleon was a major influence可知正確答案為B。

　　考點：文化類短文閱讀。

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