高一英語下冊知識點歸納總結

　　處在高一的你，到了英語考試，還不知道怎樣複習的嗎?是這樣的話，不妨和小編一起來了解人教版，希望對各位有幫助!

　　人教版

　　語法和詞彙知識：

　　Ⅰ.語法和詞彙知識

　　1Tom pretended ______ it;but in fact，he knew it very well.

　　A.not to listen to

　　B.not to hear about

　　C.not to have heard about

　　D.not to be listening to

　　解析：pretend not to have done假裝沒做過某事;pretend to be doing sth.假裝正在做某事;pretend to do sth.假裝做某事。由he knew it very well可知，應選C項。

　　答案：C

　　2Many people in China have never dreamed of ______ a chance for them to learn to drive after their retirement.

　　A.being B.there

　　C.there to be D.there being

　　解析：介詞後用名詞、代詞或者動名詞，所以there be句型要用there being的形式。

　　答案：D

　　3I can't give my son the leading position.______，he is too young;secondly，I want Mr.Smith to have the job.

　　A.After all B.For example

　　C.In the end D.To begin with

　　解析：after all畢竟，終究;for example例如;in the end最後;to begin with 首先。根據句意知應選D項。

　　答案：D

　　4We were very tired and walked with difficulty，but we got home ______.

　　A.at all B.after all

　　C.above all D.in all

　　解析：“我們已疲憊不堪，行走艱難，但我們畢竟到家了。” after all此處表示“畢竟”之意。

　　答案：B

　　5He makes about $1000 every week，much ______ is spent on books.

　　A.of which B.in that

　　C.among which D.of it

　　解析：定語從句補充完整為：much of the money is spent on books，所以用of which來引導這個定語從句。

　　答案：A

　　6Some advertisements，like the environmental protection advertisement ______ to our conscience or our desire to be worthy citizens.

　　A.adapt B.attach

　　C.appeal D.adjust

　　解析：adapt“適應;改編”;attach“縛，系”;appeal “懇求;呼籲;有感染力;吸引”;adjust“調節，適應”。句意：一些廣告，比如環保廣告，喚起我們成為受尊敬市民的良知或慾望。由句意可知答案為 C項。

　　答案：C

　　7We paid ______ cash in the hope that we can get 15% ______.

　　A.with;account B.in;charge

　　C.by;count D.in;discount

　　解析：in cash用現金;by check用支票;account賬戶;charge費用，收費;count數，計數;discount打折，折扣。句意：我們用現金支付，希望能得到15%的折扣。

　　答案：D

　　8Countless people in developing countries no longer suffer malnutrition.______，poverty remains a problem worldwide.

　　A.While B.Nevertheless

　　C.Besides D.In addition

　　解析：while“而，卻”，表示兩者之間的對比;nevertheless“然而，不過”;besides“此外”;in addition“另外”。句意：無數的發展中國家的人們不再營養不良。然而，貧窮仍是一個存在於全球範圍內的問題。由句意可知，只有B項符合題意。

　　答案：B

　　9A health care project can provide treatment ______ half the cost or less，______ the needs of the patient.

　　A.at;relied on B.with;relying on

　　C.at;relying on D.by;relies on

　　解析：at cost“以成本價”;at half the cost“以半價”;rely on 後接了賓語“the needs of the patient”，而句中已有了謂語can provide，所以rely on 必須用非謂語動詞的形式;treatment和 rely on之間是主動關係，應用現在分詞的形式。

　　答案：C

　　10Big companies in Germany generally ______ the euro，while small manufacturers are nervous;big banks are in favor;small ones are against.

　　A.consist of Bplain of

　　C.approve of D.dream of

　　解析：consist of組成，構成;complain of抱怨;approve of贊成;dream of夢想。句意：在德國大公司普遍贊同歐元，而小手工業者則很不安;大銀行支援，而小銀行則反對。根據句意知選C項。

　　答案：C

　　Ⅱ.句子翻譯

　　1咱們得把好蘋果揀出來，同壞的分開。***sort out***

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：We must sort out the good apples from the bad ones.

　　2他的各科成績均佳，尤以英語為好。***above all***

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：He does well in all his subjects but，above all，in English.

　　3你可以指望我幫助你。***rely on***

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：You can rely on me to help you.

　　4你們要按照他們的方法去做試驗。***perform***

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：You shall perform the experiment the way they do.

　　5科研工作要有耐心和奉獻精神。***devotion***

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：Patience and devotion are essential to scientific research work.

　　Ⅲ.完形填空

　　Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland.In an interview，she recalled how she became a percussion soloist***打擊樂器獨奏演員*** in spite of her disability.

　　“Early on I decided not to allow the __1__ of others to stop me from becoming a musician.I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began __2__ piano lessons when I was eight.The older I got，the more my passion***酷愛*** for music grew.But I also began to gradually lose my __3__.Doctors concluded that the nerve damage was the __4__ and by age twelve，I was completely deaf.But my love for music never __5__ me.”

　　“My __6__ was to become a percussion soloist，even though there were none at that time.To perform，I __7__ to hear music differently from others.I play in my stocking feet and can __8__ the pitch of a note***音調高低*** by the vibrations***振動*** I feel through my body and through my __9__.My entire sound world exists by making use of almost every __10__ that I have.”

　　“I was __11__ to be assessed as a musician，not as a deaf musician，and I applied to the famous Royal Academy of Music in London.No other deaf student had __12__ this before and some teachers __13__ my admission.Based on my performance，I was __14__ admitted and went on to __15__ with the academy's highest honors.”

　　“After that，I established myself as the first full­time solo percussionist.I __16__ and arranged a lot of musical compositions since __17__ had been written specially for solo percussionists.”

　　“I have been a soloist for over ten years.__18__ the doctor thought I was totally deaf，it didn't __19__ that my passion couldn't be realized.I would encourage people not to allow themselves to be __20__ by others.Follow your passion;follow your heart.They will lead you to the place you want to go.”

　　1A.conditions B.opinions

　　C.actions D.recommendations

　　解析：早些時候，她不允許別人有阻止她學習音樂的想法。condition“條件，狀況”;opinion“觀點，想法”;action“舉止，舉動”;recommendation“推薦，介紹”。故B項正確。

　　答案：B

　　2A.enjoying B.choosing

　　C.taking D.giving

　　解析：Evelyn Glennie介紹自己在蘇格蘭東北部長大，八歲時開始修習鋼琴。take lessons為固定短語，意為“修習課程”。enjoy“喜歡”;choose“選擇”;give“給予”。故C項正確。

　　答案：C

　　3A.sight B.hearing

　　C.touch D.taste

　　解析：根據下文“by age twelve，I was completely deaf”可知，Evelyn Glennie的聽覺逐漸下降。sight“視力”;touch“觸覺”;taste“味覺”。故B項正確。

　　答案：B

　　4A.evidence B.result

　　C.excuse D.cause

　　解析：Evelyn Glennie的聽覺逐漸下降，醫生認為她的聽覺逐漸喪失的原因是神經損傷。evidence“證據，證明”;result“結果”;excuse“藉口”;cause“原因，起因”。故D項正確。

　　答案：D

　　5A.left B.excited

　　C.accompanied D.disappointed

　　解析：雖然Evelyn Glennie成了聾人，但是對音樂的熱愛卻保留下來。left“保留的”;excited“興奮的”;accompanied“伴隨的”;disappointed“失望的”。故A項正確。

　　答案：A

　　6A.purpose B.decision

　　C.promise D.goal

　　解析：Evelyn Glennie的目標就是成為一個打擊樂器獨奏演員。purpose“目的，意圖”;decision“決定”;promise“許諾，承諾”;goal“目標，終點”。故D項正確。

　　答案：D

　　7A.turned B.learned

　　C.used D.ought

　　解析：雖然殘疾了，但是Evelyn Glennie學會了與別人不同的“聽”音樂的方法。turn“轉變”;learn“學會”;use“使用”;ought“應該，大概”。故B項正確。

　　答案：B

　　8A.tell B.see

　　C.hear D.smell

　　解析：Evelyn Glennie穿著襪子演奏，可以根據震動來辨別聲音的高低。tell“分辨”;see“看”;hear“聽”;smell“聞”。故A項正確。

　　答案：A

　　9A.carefulness B.movement

　　C.imagination D.experience

　　解析：Evelyn Glennie通過軀體和想象來感受音樂。carefulness“細心”;movement“運動”;imagination“想象”;experience“經歷，經驗”。故C項正確。

　　答案：C

　　10A.sense B.effort

　　C.feeling D.idea

　　解析：Evelyn Glennie整個的聲音世界因為充分利用幾乎所有的感官而存在。sense“感官，感覺”;effort“努力，努力的成果”;feeling“感覺，感情”;idea“主意，想法”。故A項正確。

　　答案：A

　　11A.dissatisfied B.astonished

　　C.determined D.discouraged

　　解析：Evelyn Glennie決心被評定為音樂家，而不是盲人音樂家。dissatisfied“不滿意的”;astonished“吃驚的”;determined“決心，決定”;discouraged“洩氣的，沮喪的”。故C項正確。

　　答案：C

　　12A.done B.accepted

　　C.advised D.admitted

　　解析：Evelyn Glennie申請進入設在倫敦的皇家音樂學院學習。以前，從來沒有聾啞學生做這樣的事情。do“做”;accept“接受”;advise“建議”;admit“承認”。故A項正確。

　　答案：A

　　13A.supported B.followed

　　C.required D.opposed

　　解析：根據下文可以看出，剛開始時有些老師反對我的入學。support“支援”;follow“遵循，遵從”;require“要求，需求”;oppose“反對”。故D項正確。

　　答案：D

　　14A.usually B.finally

　　C.possibly D.hopefully

　　解析：基於她的表現，最終被錄取了。usually“通常”;finally“最後”;possibly“可能”;hopefully“充滿希望地”。故B項正確。

　　答案：B

　　15A.study B.research

　　C.graduate D.progress

　　解析：後來以學校最高榮譽畢業。study“學習”;research“研究”;graduate“畢業”;progress“進步”。故C項正確。

　　答案：C

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