八年級英語下冊教案
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***一***
【課題】 Unit10 Section A 3a -4 ***1課時***
【學習目標】
1. 知識目標:繼續學習反義疑問句的用法
2. 情感目標:描述與陌生人聊天注意的事項,學習該聊些什麼,如何將話題展開。
通過學習與陌生人聊天來達到了解關心別人並增進友誼。
【重點、難點】
掌握反意疑問句的結構及運用。
【導學指導】
溫故知新 ***一分種內,完成下列單詞及短語,組內互相交換檢查.***
1.中午______ 2.含沙的_____ 3.再見_____ 4.瀏覽____ 5.下雨天______
6.在週末____ 7.去游泳__________ 8.看起來像______
9 .忘記帶雨傘_______________ 10.排隊等候
自主互助學習
學生觀察3a中的圖片相互討論並預測3a答案
知識剖析:學習反意疑問句,特別要注意的問題
1.陳述句如果是there be結構時,疑問句部分仍用there。如:
There once was a man named Saint Nicholas, wasn’t there?
2. 在英語口語中,“I am +表語結構”,後面的反意疑問句多用aren’t I 來體現。
如: I am very interested in learning English, aren’t I?
3. 陳述句的主語是動詞不定式,動詞的-ing形式或從句,疑問部分的主語多用it來體現。如:Taking care of our environment is very important, isn’t it?
What he said it is right, isn’t it?
4. 陳述句中含有not, no, hardly, neither, never, few, little, too …to等否定詞或具有否定意義的詞時,疑問部分常用肯定形式。如:
Few people knew the news, did they?
Tom has never been to England, has he? 但陳述句中如果帶有否定意義的字首和字尾的單詞時,整個句子仍視為肯定句,反意疑問部分多用否定形式。
如:She is unhappy, isn’t she?
5. 陳述句的主語是nobody, no one, everyone, somebody等不定代詞時,反意疑問部分的主語多用they***當強調全體時***或he***當強調個體時***。如果陳述句的主語是something, nothing, anything, everything等不定代詞時,反意疑問部分的主語多用it。
如:No one knows him, do they?
Someone is waiting for you, isn’t he?
Nobody says a word about the accident, do they?
Everything seems all right, doesn’t it?
6. 陳述句是主從複合句時,如果主句的謂語動詞是think, believe, expect, feel, guess等詞,且主語是第一人稱I時,反意疑問部分的人稱、時態與賓語從句保持一致,同時還要考慮到否定的轉移。如:
I believe that the boy can get a ticket for you, can’t he?
***二***
【課堂練習】
*** ***1.—Do you think it will stop raining noon ?
—Well , it is really hard to say .
A. in B. by C. on D. for
*** ***2. —This is great weather , isn’t it ?
—It is sure . But it’s a little hot me .
A. to B. on C. with D. for
*** ***3.After you finish your homework ,you can go online for a while ,but you are not allowed computer games .
A. doing , playing B. to do , playing
C. doing , to play D. to do , to play
*** ***4.Why come a little earlier ? We have had a lot of delicious food prepared .
A. don’t B. don’t you C. not to D. aren’t you
*** ***5. ____I haven’t been to America.
——_____.
A. So have I B. Neither have I C. So I have D .Neither I have
【要點歸納】
反意疑問句
***三***
【拓展練習】
A.用所給單詞的適當形式填空
1.I am sure that it`s a_________________***rain*** day tomorrow,do you think so?
2.The day after tomorrow my grandmother is going to have her____________***ninety*** birthday.
3.This is a__________________***sand*** field,so you can`t plant any rice in it.
4.There is something wrong with my head,I am not ___________________***I*** today.
5.I have never ___________________***see*** the film which is named “Hero”.
B.完成下列反意疑問句。
1 .It’s very hot today, _______________ ?
2. He can speak Chinese, _______________ ?
3. Meimei studies in a middle school, _______________ ?
4. He never gets up late , _______________ ?
5. Don’t go out at night, _______________ ?
6. He never loves cold weather , _______________ ?
7. You finished the task yesterday, _______________ ?
8. It _______________ a good day for swimming, is it?
9. Tom has been to Singapore , _______________ ?
10. The story is little interesting, _______________ ?
【總結反思】
初中八年級英語下冊人教版教案免費