高考英語選擇題專項練習及答案解析

　　為了幫助大家更好地備考高考英語，下面小編為大家帶來，歡迎大家參考和學習。

　　高考英語選擇題專項練習：

　　1. —I’m planning to go to Kingdom of Cambodia this summer vacation. I think the trip will be exciting.

　　—____, as it’s the rainy season then.

　　A. Yes, it will B. Of course not C. You can say so D. It’s hard to say

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】 考查情景交際;句意：---我打算今年暑假去柬埔寨王國，我認為這次旅行肯定會十分令人興奮;---所以很難說喲，因為那經常下雨;根據as it’s the rainy season then.因為那是雨季，故選D項。

　　【難度】較易

　　2. –-Why are you so crazy about music?

　　–- Because I can always find in music _____ peace that is missing in _____ world full of challenges.

　　A. the; a B. the;/ C. /; a D. /; the

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】 考查冠詞;句意：為什麼你對音樂如此著迷;因為我能從音樂裡找到平和，那是在充滿挑戰的世界裡消失的東西;第一個空表示特指，故用the。第二個空表示泛指，故用a;故選A。

　　【難度】容易

　　3. —How did you make contact with the travel agent, Susan?

　　—Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one _____ the telephone number is provided.

　　A. that B. in which C. of which D. whose

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】 考查定語從句;句意：--你怎麼和旅行社聯絡，湯姆?--哦，很容易，上網搜尋，然後給一個提供電話號碼的旅行社打電話。這句話用了定語從句，先行詞是one***the travel agent,***，定語從句中缺少的是***the telephone number***of the travel agent,所以用of which引導定語從句，如果橫線後面沒有the，就用whose，故選C項。

　　【難度】一般

　　4. The first time I ____ Todd, he ____ to some students at the English corner.

　　A. had seen; was talked B. saw; talked

　　C. had seen; talked D. saw; was talking

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】 考查動詞的時態。句意：第一次我見到託帝時，他正在英語角與許多學生交談;the first time是連詞，後面引導的句子用一般過去時，第二個表示當時正在進行的動作，故選D項。

　　【難度】一般

　　5. It’s an art to be parents. With children, if you say “no”, you have to mean_____.

　　A. that B. this C. it D. one

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】 考查代詞。句意：當父母是一門藝術，對於孩子來說，當你說不時，你得是認真的。Mean it可以表示“認真的”，故選C項。

　　【難度】一般

　　6. _____ he is enthusiastic and qualified for the job, I see no reason to remove him from office.

　　A. Provided that 　　 B. Even though　C. Unless 　　 D. As if

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查連詞辨析。A. Provided that倘若;B. Even though即使;C. Unless除非;D. As if好象;句意：倘若他對於工作是熱情和負責的，我沒有理由開除他;根據I see no reason to remove him from office我沒有理由開除他。可知上面提到是假設的條件，故選A項。

　　【難度】一般

　　7. —Did you manage to get in touch with David?

　　—No, I didn’t. I ______ him up, but there was no answer.

　　A. ring B. rang C. will ring D. would ring

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查時態的用法。句意：---你和大偉取得聯絡了嗎?---不，沒有。我給他打電話了，但是沒有接聽。根據語境didn’t判斷應是一般過去時。故選B。

　　【難度】容易

　　8. The doctor tried to laugh my brother ____ his fears about the coming operation.

　　A. from B. against C. off D. into

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查介詞。句意：這個醫生試著逗笑我母親以使她擺脫對將要進行的手術的恐懼。Laugh …off…一笑置之，強作笑顏來擺脫，故選C項。

　　【難度】一般

　　9. With many cities in China dreadfully blanketed by thick haze, the environment problem is _____ Chinese people concern most nowadays.

　　A. what B. which C. where D. when

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】 考查表語從句;句意：對於中國許多遭受霧霾的城市來說，環境問題是現在我們所關心的。What引導表語從句，在表語從句中做concern的賓語，故選A項。

　　【難度】一般

　　10. —Do you know ____ made him successful in his career?

　　—Yes. His hard work and determination, of course.

　　A. what it was that B. what was it that C. it was what that D. was it what that

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】 考查賓語從句與強調句。你知道什麼使他成功了嗎?當然是他的努力和決心。Know後面跟著一個由特殊疑問詞引導的賓語從句;賓語從句由what引導的強調句的特殊疑問句，故選A項。

　　【難度】困難

　　11.—Sorry, I forgot to lock the door.

　　—______ Mike can do it later.

　　A. No way B. Take your time C. Nothing serious D. You're welcome

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】

　　試題分析：考查情景交際。選項A 意為沒門;選項B意為慢慢來;選項C意為沒什麼大不了的;選項D意為不客氣。此題上文意為：對不起，我忘了鎖門;下文意為Mike稍後會做的，根據語境選擇C最為恰當。

　　【難度】容易

　　12. Visitors can see the large diamond, ______ has been kept at the Tower since the 17th century.

　　A. which B. that C. what D. who

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查定語從句的用法。句意：參觀者看到了巨大的鑽石，這鑽石自從17世紀以來一直儲存在塔裡。非限制性定語從句中缺少主語，先行詞是diamond，應用which引導。故選A。

　　【難度】一般

　　13. Sparing no thought for her own safety, she dived into the river ______ the child.

　　A. saving B. being saved C. to save D. to be saved

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：沒有為她自己的安全考慮，她衝進河裡去救那個孩子。此處是不定式作目的狀語，she是save的動作執行者，故選C。

　　【難度】一般

　　14. I’m continually losing my pens these days. I ______ them on my desk, but they disappear somehow.

　　A. leave B. am leaving C. was leaving D. would leave

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查時態的用法。句意：這些天來我不停地丟鋼筆。我放在我的課桌上，但是不知道怎麼回事它們就不見了。根據語境說明的目前的情況，故用一般現在時。故選A。

　　【難度】一般

　　15. ______ you know him well, you will find him easy to be around and thoughtful.

　　A. However B. Though C. Once D. Before

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查狀語從句的用法。句意：一旦你熟悉他 ，你就會發現他是容易交往並且體貼人。however儘管如此;though儘管，雖然;once一旦;before在……以前。根據主從句之間的關係判斷選C。

　　【難度】一般

　　16. Hotel owners ______ to find new ways of attracting tourists since the sudden drop in tourism last year.

　　A. force B. have forced C. are forced D. have been forced

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查時態和語態的用法。句意：自從去年旅遊業突然滑坡以來，賓館主人已經不得不找到吸引遊客的新方法。根據題幹中的since短語可知應用現在完成時，句子的主語是force的動作承受者，應用完成被動語態。故選D。

　　【難度】較難

　　17. —What about going by coach? It’s cheap and comfortable.

　　—If we went that way, it would mean ______ more time than going by train.

　　A. to spend B. spending C. spent D. being spent

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：----坐長途汽車去怎麼樣?又便宜又舒適。----如果我們那樣去，那就意味著比坐火車花更長的時間。mean意思是，後跟v-ing形式作賓語。故選B。

　　【難度】一般

　　18. Mother often tells us never to put off ______ we can do today till tomorrow.

　　A. where B. when C. what D. which

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查賓語從句的用法。句意：母親經常告訴我們不要把今天能做的事情推遲到明天去做。題幹中put off的賓語從句中缺少do的賓語，what引導賓語從句時，在從句中做主語或賓語，應用what引導。where在賓語從句中作地點狀語;when在賓語從句中作時間狀語;which在賓語從句中作定語。故選C。

　　【難度】一般

　　19. Today’s approach to advertising is very different from ______ of 20 years ago.

　　A. that B. it C. some D. any

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查代詞的用法。句意：今天廣告的方法不同於20年前的方式了。that那個=the approach，可代指前文提到的the +名詞的同類事物。it指前文提到的事或物的本身;some某一個;any任何一個。故選A。

　　【難度】一般

　　20. This video camera can prevent the picture from jumping as the photographer ______.

　　A. moved B. is moving C. will move D. has moved

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查時態的用法。句意：這部攝像機能阻止攝影師正在移動時的影象跳動。根據題幹含義，as引導的是時間狀語從句，從句的動作正在進行，應用現在進行時。故選B。

　　【難度】一般