六級英語考試閱讀練習題附答案解析

　　堅持英語閱讀理解練習，是備考英語六級考試的每天必做功課。下面小編為大家帶來六級英語考試閱讀練習題，希望對你有所幫助。

　　六級英語考試閱讀練習題***一***

　　Tiny Chips That Know Your Name

　　The research of embedding microchips isn’t entirely new.Back in 1988,Brian Warwick,a professor of cybernetics***控制論*** at Reading University in London,implanted a chip into his arm as an experiment to see if Warwick’s computer could wirelessly track his whereabouts with the university’s building.

　　But Applied Digital Solutions,Inc,in Palm Beach,Fla. is one of the latest to try and push the experments beyond the realm of academic research and into the hands——and bodies——of ordinary humans.

　　The company says it has recently applied to the Food and Drug Administration for permission to begin testing its VeriChip device in humans.About the size of a grain of rice,the microchip can be encoded with bits of information and implanted in humans under a layer of skin.When scanned by a nearby reader,the embedded chip yields the data——say an ID number that links to a computer database file containing more detailed information.

　　Chipping Blocks

　　Most embedded chips designs are so-called passive chip which yield information only when scanned by a nearby reader.But active chips——such as the proposed Digital Angel of the future——will need to beam out information all the time.And that means designers will have to develop some sort of power source that can provide a continuous source of energy ,yet be small enough to be embedded with the chips.

　　Another additional barrier,developing tiny GPS receiver chips that cuold be embedded yet still be sensitive enough to receive signals from thousnads of miles out in space.In addition to technical hurdles***需要克服的困難***,many suspect that all sorts of legal and privacy issues would have to be cleared as well.

　　1. A chip is able to do the following EXCEPT——

　　A telling the location of your child

　　B telling doctors your child’s medical history

　　C telling whether your child needs immediate help

　　D telling the rescue workers which medicine your child should take at once

　　2. The word“paramedic”refers to ——

　　A one who is trained to assist a doctor

　　B one who drives the ambulance

　　C an ambulance

　　D a disease

　　3. The implications for chip technology are proound because——

　　A it can help people a lot in their daily life

　　B it is easily abusive if personal privacy

　　C it is easily abusive if personal liberty

　　D it is a double-edged sword

　　4. What has Applied Digital Solutions,Inc,recently done?

　　A It has recently implanted a chip into Professor Brian Warwick’s arm.

　　B It has recently pushed the expermients into the realm of academic research.

　　C It has recently made the research of embedding microchips.

　　D It has recently applied to the Food and Drug Administration for permission to

　　test its VeriChip device in humans.

　　5. To produce active chips,the problems designers need to solve are as many as — —

　　A two

　　B three

　　C four

　　D five

　　六級英語考試閱讀練習題答案

　　1.D細節理解題。根據第二段第一、二句“…if your child has fallen and needs immediate help. Once paramedics arrive ,the chip will also be able to tell the rescue workers…”得出此結論。

　　2.A猜測詞義題。根據第四段第一句“To some ,this may…”得出此結論。

　　3.D推論題。根據第七段最後一句話“It’s a double-edged sword.”得出此結論

　　4.D細節理解題。根據第十一段第一句“The company says it has recently…”得出此結論。

　　5.C細節理解題。根據文章最後兩段敘述得出此結論。

　　六級英語考試閱讀練習題***二***

　　Terry Wolfisch Cole may seem like an ordinary40-year-old mom, but her neighbors know the one of the "Pod People." At the supermarketshe wanders the aisles in a self-contained bubble,thanks to her iPod digital music player. Through those little white ear buds, Wolfisch Cole listensto a playlist mixed by her favorite disc presenter-herself.

　　At home, when the kids are tucked away, Wolfisch Cole often escapes to another solomedia pod- but in this one, she's transmitting instead of just receiving. On her computer weblog, or "blog", she types an online journal chronicling daily news of her life, then shares it allwith the Web.

　　Wolfisch Cole-who also gets her daily news customized off the Internet and whose digitalvideo recorder ***DVR***scans through the television wasteland to find and record shows that suither tastes-is part of a new breed of people who are filtering, shaping and even creating mediafor themselves. They are increasingly turning their backs on the established system of massmedia that has provided news and entertainment for the past half-century. They've joined theexploding "iMedia" revolution, putting the power of media in the hands of ordinary people.

　　The tools of the movement consist of a bubbling stew of new technologies that includeiPods, blogs, podcasts, DVRs, customized online newspapers, and satellite radio.

　　Devotees of iMedia run the gamut ***範圍***from the 89-year-old New York grandmother,known as Bubby, who has taken up blogging to share her worldly advice, to 11-year-old DylanVerdi of Texas, who has started broadcasting her own homemade TV show or "vlog', for videoweb log. In between are countless iMedia enthusiasts like Rogier van Bakel, 44, of Maine, whoblogs at night, reads a Web- customized news page in the morning, travels with his fully loadediPod and comes home to watch whatever the DVR has chosen for him.

　　If the old media model was broadcasting, this new phenomenon might" be called ego-casting, says Christine Rosen, a fellow with the Ethics and Public Policy Center. The term fits,she says, because the trend is all about me-me-media -" the idea is to get exactly what youwant, when and where you want it."

　　Rosen and others trace the beginnings of the iMedia revolution to the invention of the TVremote, which marked the first subtle shift of media control away from broadcasters and intothe hands of the average couch potato. It enabled viewers to vote with their thumbs-making iteasier to abandon dull programs and avoid commercials. With the proliferation ***激增***of cableTV channels in the late 1980s followed by the mid-1990s arrival of the Internet, controllingmedia input wasn't just a luxury. "Control has become a necessity," says Bill Rose, "Withoutit, there's no way to sort through all the options that are becoming available."

　　56. Who is Terry Wolfisch Cole probably according to the passage?

　　A.A middle-aged housewife.

　　B.A saleswoman in the supermarket.

　　C.A disc presenter.

　　D.An online news writer.

　　57. Which of the following is the characteristic of the new breed of people according to thepassage ?

　　A.They provide news and entertainment for the public.

　　B.They have started the iMedia revolution.

　　C.They have helped ordinary people control media.

　　D.They choose what to listen to or watch by themselves.

　　58. What can be learned about the devotees of iMedia from the passage?

　　A.They are either very old or very young.

　　B.They consist of people of all ages.

　　C.They are located in New York, Texas and Maine.

　　D.They share the same interests.

　　59. According to the passage, Christine Rosen calls the iMedia revolution ego-castingbecause _________

　　A.people show themselves in the media

　　B.people get their needs for media met

　　C.people can watch whatever they like

　　D.it is the invention of an individual

　　60. Why was the invention of the TV remote important according to the passage?

　　A.Because it enabled ordinary people to control media to some extent.

　　B.Because it made more cable TV channels available to people.

　　C.Because it led to the invention of Internet in the 1990s.

　　D.Because it made life easier for couch potatoes.

　　六級英語考試閱讀練習題答案

　　56.據第一段的內容可知此段最後一句中提到的discpresenter只是一個比喻，而並不是她的真實身份，故排除C***;第二段最後一句確實提到她會把自己日常生活中發生的事情放到網上與大家分享，但是真正的新聞作家 不可能只寫自己的日常生活，由此可以排除D***。

　　57.D***。定位：根據題幹中的the new breed ofpeople定位到文章第三段第一句：Wolfisch Cole…is part of a new breed of people who arefilterin9，shaping and even creating media for themselves.

　　詳解：事實細節題。本題考查對段落的理解。第三段第一句指出：沃爾費什.科爾是一個新的人群中的一員。這個人群為自己過濾、修改甚至創作媒體。D***“他們自己選擇聽什麼或者看什麼”與此相符、故為答案。

　　58.B***。定位：根據題幹中的devotees of iMedia定位到文章第五段：Devotees of iMedia run thegamut***範圍***…

　　詳解：推理判斷題。本題考查對段落的正確理解。第五段分別選擇了老、中、青三個年齡階段的典型人物來說明iMedia的擁護者包括了從老到少各個年齡階段的人，故答案為B***。A***中的“不是很老就是很小”沒能包括第五段第二句中提到的羅吉爾•梵•巴克爾之類的中年人，因此排除;C***中的“紐約、田納西和緬恩州”是文中提到的各個年齡段的代表人物所處的位置，而這三個人並不是iMedia的所有擁護者，可以排除 C***;D***“他們有著相同的興趣”在文中沒有提及，排除。

　　59.B***。定位：根據題幹中的Christine Rosen和ego-casin9定位到文章第六段第二句：The termfits，she says， becallse the trend is all about me.me.media—“the idea is to get exactly whatyou want.when and where youwantit.”

　　詳解：推理判斷題。本題考查對句子的理解。第六段第一句指出：這一新的現象可以被稱為“自我播放”，緊接著說這個詞很貼切，因為這一趨勢全是關於我一我一媒體——“出發點就是你到底想要什麼，你在何時、何地想得到你想要的東西”。

　　60.A***。定位：根據題幹中的TV remote定位到文章最後一段第一句：Rosen and others trace thebeginnings of the iMedia revolution to the invention of the TV remote，which marked the firstsubtle shift of media control away fax***m broadcasters and into the hands of the averagecouch potat0.

　　詳解：推理判斷題。本題考查對段落的理解。最後一段第一句指出，電視遙控器標誌著媒體的掌控權從廣播者手裡轉移到普通電視迷手裡的第一個微小改變，由此不難推斷出電視遙控的出現使人們或多或少地擁有了媒體的掌控權，A***與此相符，故為答案。文中雖然提到了電視訊道的增加和網際網路的發明，但並沒有說明原因，因此B***“遙控器使人們能夠接收到更多的頻道”和C***“導致了20世紀90年代網際網路的發明”沒有依據，故排除;

　　D***“使電視迷的生活更加方便”，根據常識來說並沒有錯，但這並不是文中所講的電視遙控的重要性所在，故排除。