自考英語專項練習題答案詳解

　　英語作文自學考試公共課中的重要科目，為幫助大家複習基礎的英語知識，下面小編為大家帶來自考英語專項練習題詳解，供考生備考練習。

　　自考英語專項練習題：

　　21.Advertising is only part of the total sales effort， but it is the part that ________ the most attention.

　　A. attacks B. attracts C. attaches D. attributes

　　22.That student ________ his hand every time the teacher asks a question.

　　A. lets up B. gets up C. puts up D. rises up

　　23.For a week she worked with us in the village，_______ her poor health.

　　A. as a result of B. on account of C. in spite of D. despite of

　　24.Some people who are successful language learners find it difficult to _______ in other fields.

　　A. succeed B. result C. achieve D. score

　　25.I wonder who will _______ as secretary of our club next year.

　　A. take up B. take over C. take one D. take on

　　26.The speaker‘s forceful words persuaded his opponent to _______.

　　A. back out B. back up C. back on D. back down

　　27.It was important for the president to continue his schedule， regardless _______ the bomb threat.

　　A. of B. by C. from D. with

　　28.The Atlantic Ocean is one of the oceans that separate the old world _______ the new.

　　A. in B. away C. to D. from

　　29.Health _______ good food， fresh air and enough sleep.

　　A. rely B. depend C. depends on D. consist of

　　30.A plan was made last year ______ several roads would be built in this part of the city.

　　A. as B. where C. which D. that

　　31.His best film， ______ won several awards，is about the life of Martin Luthur King.

　　A. that B. where C. which D. whether

　　32.Harry Potter is the most interesting book ______ I have ever read.

　　A. which B. where C. when D. that

　　33.She has caught cold，because she completely forgot ______ the windows last night.

　　A. locking B. being locked C. to lock D. to have locked

　　34.It is four years ______ she came to this college.

　　A. since B. that C. after D. when

　　35.______ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.

　　A. What B. That C. The fact D. The manner

　　36.Mr. Hall understands that ______ maths has always been easy for him， it is not easy for the students.

　　A. unless B. since C. although D. when

　　37.When you answer questions in a job interview， please remember the golden rule： Always give the monkey exactly ______ he wants.

　　A. what B. which C. when D. that

　　38.______ is going to America for further study.

　　A. He is said that B. People said that he C. It was said he D. It is said that he

　　39.Mary ______ be in Paris，for I saw her in the town only a few minutes ago.

　　A. mustn‘t B. can’t C. shouldn‘t D. may not

　　40.— The room is so dirty. ______ we clean it?

　　— Of course.

　　A. Will B. Shall C. Would D. Do

　　：

　　21.正確答案：B答案詳解：這後半句為強調主語的強調句，意思為這部分最吸引注意。答案為B.

　　22.正確答案：C答案詳解：let up：停止，放鬆;get up：起床;put up：舉起，抬起;rise up：起義，叛變。

　　23.正確答案：C答案詳解：譯文：儘管她的健康不佳，她仍與我們在村裡工作了一星期。in spite of意思為“儘管”，相當於despite，表讓步。

　　24.正確答案：A答案詳解：本句為帶有修飾主語的定語從句的主從句，而在主句中缺少的不定式與定語從句中的successful相呼應。

　　25.正確答案：B答案詳解：本題考查片語辨析。take over：接任;接管;接收。

　　26.正確答案：D答案詳解：back down：讓步，退卻;放棄。

　　27.正確答案：A答案詳解：本題考查的是固定短語的搭配，regardless of表示“不管，不顧”的意思。

　　28.正確答案：D答案詳解：本題考查separate的用法。separate通常與介詞from連用。

　　29.正確答案：C答案詳解：rely與depend多作為不及物動詞來使用，所以後面如果有賓語，就應該用rely on或depend on.所以答案A和B錯誤。consist of意思是“由……組成”，不符合句意。所以本題答案是C.

　　30.正確答案：D答案詳解：譯文：去年制定了一個計劃，將要在這個城市的這個地區修建幾條公路。此題考查同位語從句。

　　31.正確答案：C答案詳解：譯文：他的最佳電影，曾得多個獎項，是關於馬丁?路德?金的生平的。此題考查非限制性定語從句，故用which.

　　32.正確答案：D答案詳解：譯文：哈利?波特是我曾讀過的最有趣的書。先行詞的定語為形容詞最高階時要用that引導定語從句。

　　33.正確答案：C答案詳解：譯文：她感冒了，因為昨晚她完全忘記關窗戶了。此題考查動詞forget的用法。forget to do sth意為“忘記去做某事***沒有做***”;forget doing sth意為“忘記已經做過的事”。

　　34.正確答案：A答案詳解：it用做主語指一段時間four years，since的含義為“自從”，引導時間狀語從句。注意不要和強調句型混淆。

　　35.正確答案：A答案詳解：what引導主語從句，作said的賓語。

　　36.正確答案：C答案詳解：該題考查連詞在賓語從句中的用法。觀察題幹Mr. Hall understands是主句，其後有that引導的賓語從句，可將該句簡化為： ______ maths has always been easy for him， it is not easy for the students.分析簡化後的句子可知， maths has always been easy for him與it is not easy for the students之間含有轉折關係，其他選項不合題幹邏輯。故答案為C.

　　37.正確答案：A答案詳解：這是一個賓語從句，wants後面缺少賓語，Always give the monkey exactly what he wants是一句諺語，意思是“永遠給予他人他確實想要的東西”。故答案為A.

　　38.正確答案：D答案詳解：it在句中作形式主語，that引導的從句是真正的主語。

　　39.正確答案：B答案詳解：由題意可知被猜測的時間是現在，有客觀事實根據I saw her in the town a few minutes ago，猜測語氣要求最強，所以正確選項是B***can‘t是must的否定式***。

　　40.正確答案：B答案詳解：當shall用於一、三人稱疑問句中時，表示徵求對方意見。本題答案為B.