高中考試英語語法複習方法
你是不是對英語語法的印象一團漿?如何較為輕鬆地搞定英語語法?以下是小編為你整理的高中考試英語語法複習方法,希望能幫到你。
一:時態
A.一過的考察情景:Oh, I didn't know you played so well.***過去不知道***
B.過完的考察情景:過完表示過去的過去,即兩個動作有先後關係,並且都從屬於過去時
When she came to ,she didn't know what had happened.
He asked me where I had been during the summer holidays.
C.過完進的考察情景:在過完基礎上,增加有"一直、持續"的意味,大家一定注意語義。
The boy was delighted with his new story book which he had been wanting for a long time.
The crazy fans had been waiting anxiously at Hong Kong Airport till their star Ella arrived.
二:語態方面
有些詞無被動形式大家需要注意,如turn out to be, prove to be, occur,主動表被動形式等等。
His words proved/turned out to be true.
三:情態動詞
情態動詞似乎也是老生常談的一個話題,但還是希望引起大家的足夠重視。從考察範圍來看,情態動詞由前幾年考察比較多的單個詞的用法,逐漸過渡到一類用法的應用。
如
1***情態動詞表示推測的情況:+be doing 表示對現有情況的推測
+have done 表示對過去/已有情況的推測
----Have you seen Louisa? She's got sunburnt.
----She must have spent too much time outside in the sun.
His father must have been a handsome boy twenty years ago.
2***should have done 該做而沒做
shouldn't have done 不該做卻做了
3***shall用在一三人稱表示請求和建議
用在二三人稱表示允諾和警告
You shall get your book by Friday.
四:倒裝和虛擬
倒裝需要大家辨別出現在句首的詞,副詞、介短、否定詞都需要引起重視,另外注意倒裝和強調句型的聯合應用:
It was not until 12 o'clock did he come back.
It was 12 o'clock that he came back.***強調句型中that之後是陳述語序***
虛擬語氣大家需要時刻辨別"動作是什麼時候進行的"另外如果大家覺得虛擬的表不是特好背,可以直接背擬三句:
If I were you, I would go with her.
Had I followed your advice, I wouldn't have made such mistakes.
If I were to have/had/should have time. I would go with her.
五:it用法
it 考察比較多的集中在形式主語、形式賓語、強調句型當中
1***形式主語:用在句首,後面有真正主語表示確切含義。
It felt funny watching myself on TV.
2***形式賓語:動詞後,有動詞不定式或從句表示確切含義。
I don't think it possible to master a foreign language without memory work.
3***強調句型:判斷原則有兩方面:
把It is/was that 結構刪掉之後,原來的成分能組成完整的句子***因為強調句型本身就是嵌入式結構***
在that之後的句子用陳述語序。
六:不定代詞
that 代指上文的一類情況The weather in Beijing is cooler than that in Jiangsu.
anything but. He is anything but hard working
if anything .-----Is he a hard working student?
-----No, he is a lazy one, if anything.
something of I felt something of tired.
七:非謂語動詞
在非謂語中大家關注兩個方面:非謂和主語的關係-ving/ved
非謂語和句中動詞的關係-一般式/完成式
其中完成被動式是大家尤其要注意的地方。
Four of my friends, travelling from London to Beijing, paid a visit to my school last week.
Supported by his school. Mark set up a nes sound lab for his students to practice English.
英語暑期高分複習方法揭祕