高中考試英語語法複習方法

General 更新 2024年07月04日

  你是不是對英語語法的印象一團漿?如何較為輕鬆地搞定英語語法?以下是小編為你整理的高中考試英語語法複習方法,希望能幫到你。

  一:時態

  A.一過的考察情景:Oh, I didn't know you played so well.***過去不知道***

  B.過完的考察情景:過完表示過去的過去,即兩個動作有先後關係,並且都從屬於過去時

  When she came to ,she didn't know what had happened.

  He asked me where I had been during the summer holidays.

  C.過完進的考察情景:在過完基礎上,增加有"一直、持續"的意味,大家一定注意語義。

  The boy was delighted with his new story book which he had been wanting for a long time.

  The crazy fans had been waiting anxiously at Hong Kong Airport till their star Ella arrived.

  二:語態方面

  有些詞無被動形式大家需要注意,如turn out to be, prove to be, occur,主動表被動形式等等。

  His words proved/turned out to be true.

  三:情態動詞

  情態動詞似乎也是老生常談的一個話題,但還是希望引起大家的足夠重視。從考察範圍來看,情態動詞由前幾年考察比較多的單個詞的用法,逐漸過渡到一類用法的應用。

  如

  1***情態動詞表示推測的情況:+be doing 表示對現有情況的推測

  +have done 表示對過去/已有情況的推測

  ----Have you seen Louisa? She's got sunburnt.

  ----She must have spent too much time outside in the sun.

  His father must have been a handsome boy twenty years ago.

  2***should have done 該做而沒做

  shouldn't have done 不該做卻做了

  3***shall用在一三人稱表示請求和建議

  用在二三人稱表示允諾和警告

  You shall get your book by Friday.

  四:倒裝和虛擬

  倒裝需要大家辨別出現在句首的詞,副詞、介短、否定詞都需要引起重視,另外注意倒裝和強調句型的聯合應用:

  It was not until 12 o'clock did he come back.

  It was 12 o'clock that he came back.***強調句型中that之後是陳述語序***

  虛擬語氣大家需要時刻辨別"動作是什麼時候進行的"另外如果大家覺得虛擬的表不是特好背,可以直接背擬三句:

  If I were you, I would go with her.

  Had I followed your advice, I wouldn't have made such mistakes.

  If I were to have/had/should have time. I would go with her.

  五:it用法

  it 考察比較多的集中在形式主語、形式賓語、強調句型當中

  1***形式主語:用在句首,後面有真正主語表示確切含義。

  It felt funny watching myself on TV.

  2***形式賓語:動詞後,有動詞不定式或從句表示確切含義。

  I don't think it possible to master a foreign language without memory work.

  3***強調句型:判斷原則有兩方面:

  把It is/was that 結構刪掉之後,原來的成分能組成完整的句子***因為強調句型本身就是嵌入式結構***

  在that之後的句子用陳述語序。

  六:不定代詞

  that 代指上文的一類情況The weather in Beijing is cooler than that in Jiangsu.

  anything but. He is anything but hard working

  if anything .-----Is he a hard working student?

  -----No, he is a lazy one, if anything.

  something of I felt something of tired.

  七:非謂語動詞

  在非謂語中大家關注兩個方面:非謂和主語的關係-ving/ved

  非謂語和句中動詞的關係-一般式/完成式

  其中完成被動式是大家尤其要注意的地方。

  Four of my friends, travelling from London to Beijing, paid a visit to my school last week.

  Supported by his school. Mark set up a nes sound lab for his students to practice English.


  

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