福州市中考英語試題解析版
中考英語要如何備考才能取得理想成績呢?下面是小編為大家帶來的關於，希望會給大家帶來幫助。
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一、聽對話選圖***共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分***聽下面五段對話，從題中所給的A.B.C三幅圖中選出與對話意思相符的圖.每段對話讀兩遍.
1..what’s Rose’s favorite fruit?
【考點】聽錄音選圖..
【分析】略
【解答】B
【點評】略
2..How does Mark usually come to school?
【考點】聽錄音選圖..
【分析】略
【解答】A
【點評】略
3..What’s Bill going to do this afternoon?
【考點】聽錄音選圖..
【分析】略
【解答】C
【點評】略
4..Which sign are they talking about?
【考點】聽錄音選圖..
【分析】略
【解答】C
【點評】略
5..What can they see at ten o’clock?
【考點】聽錄音選圖..
【分析】略
【解答】B
【點評】略
二、對話理解***共7小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分***聽下面七段對話，從題中所給的A.B.C三個選項中選出最佳選項.每段對話讀兩遍.
6..聽第一段對話，完成第6小題.
6.What’s wrong with Nick?
A.He has a headache B.He has a toothache C.He has a stomachache.
【考點】短對話理解..
【分析】略
【解答】B
【點評】略
7..聽第二段對話，完成第7小題.
7.What kind of music does Nancy like now?
A.Jazz B.Pop music C.Rock music.
【考點】短對話理解..
【分析】略
【解答】A
【點評】略
8..聽第三段對話，完成第8小題.
8.What is Helen doing?
A.Running B.Playing basketball C.Playing ping﹣pong.
【考點】短對話理解..
【分析】略
【解答】C
【點評】略
9..聽第四段對話，完成第9小題.
9.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.In a bank B.In a library C.In a clothing shop.
【考點】短對話理解..
【分析】略
【解答】B
【點評】略
10..聽第五段對話，完成第10、11小題.
10.What are the two speakers doing?
A.Making a call B.Having a speech C.Watching a movie
11.Where will Linda and Mary meet?
A.In the park B.At Mary’s home C.At the school gate.
【考點】短對話理解..
【分析】略
【解答】AC
【點評】略
12..聽第六段對話，完成第12、13小題.
12.What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A.Mother and son B.Husband and wife C.Brother and sister
13.When will they go for a walk?
A.At 6：50 B.At 7：00 C.At 7：10.
【考點】短對話理解..
【分析】略
【解答】AC
【點評】略
14..聽第七段對話，完成第14、15小題.
14.Who does the man buy the shirt for?
A.His father B.His uncle C.His grandfather
15.What color shirt does the man buy?
A.A white one B.A green one C.A brown one.
【考點】短對話理解..
【分析】略
【解答】AB
【點評】略
三、短文理解***共1小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分***根據你所聽到的短文內容，從題中所給的A.B.C三個選項中選出正確答案.短文讀兩遍.
16.***7.5分***.16.What’s the speaker mainly talking about?
A.Outdoor sports B.Indoor activities C.Sports camp plans
17.Which of the following isn’t mentioned in the passage?
A.Gloves B.Shorts C.Sports suits
18.How many pairs of sports shoes does each child need?
A.One B.Two C.Three
19.How long is the lunchtime?
A.One hour B.One and a half hours C.Two hours
20.Where do they buy snacks?
A.In a sports center B.In a supermarket C.In a shopping center.
【考點】短文理解..
【分析】略
【解答】CABBC
【點評】略
第二部分語言知識運用***共三節滿分15分***第一節單項選擇***共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分***從下列各題所給的A.B.C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案
21..﹣What do you usually have for breakfast?
﹣Some bread，________ egg and a glass of milk.*** ***
A.a B.an C.the
【考點】不定冠詞***a，an***..
【分析】﹣﹣你早餐通常吃什麼?
﹣﹣一些麵包，一個雞蛋跟一杯牛奶.
【解答】答案：B 結合漢語意思，根據Some bread，________ egg and a glass of milk可知，此處表示一個雞蛋，泛指一個，應用不定冠詞a/an，用法為a用於子音音素前;an用於母音音素前.又知egg是以母音/e/開頭的，所以此處應用an，故選B.
【點評】此題考查不定冠詞的用法.做題時，要根據漢語意思判斷是特指還是泛指，再篩選出答案.
22..﹣I can’t find my eraser.May I use _______?
﹣Of course.*** ***
A.you B.your C.yours
【考點】物主代詞..
【分析】﹣﹣我找不到我的橡皮了，我可以用你的嗎?﹣﹣當然.
【解答】答案：C you你，你們，人稱代詞主格作主語，人稱代詞賓格作賓語;your你的，你們的，形容詞性物主代詞，後接名詞;yours你的，你們的，名詞性物主代詞，充當名詞的作用.根據句子“May I use…?”use的賓語為“your eraser”，可用對應的名詞性物主代詞yours來替代，作動詞use的賓語，故選：C.
【點評】考查物主代詞，根據句子意思和指代物件來確定形容詞性物主代詞還是名詞性物主代詞，注意它們之間的區別與聯絡.
23..﹣________ is the nearest hospital from here?
﹣Er，it’s about ten minutes’walk.*** ***
A.How long B.How far C.How often
【考點】距離***how far***..
【分析】﹣最近的醫院離這兒有多遠?
﹣Er，大約步行十分鐘.
【解答】答案：B;How often多久一次***對頻率進行提問***; How long 多長時間***對時間多久進行提問***;How far 多遠***對距離進行提問***;根據答語it’s about ten minutes’walk推知上句問的是距離;故選B.
【點評】根據語境，細讀選項，認真分析三個選項之間的異同，選擇正確的答案.
24..﹣Pass the raincoat to me，please.It _______ hard now.
﹣Here you are.*** ***
A.is raining B.rained C.will rain
【考點】現在進行時..
【分析】﹣﹣﹣請把雨衣遞給我.現在下得很大.
﹣﹣﹣給你.
【解答】答案：A 聯絡漢語意思，根據now可知，這是現在進行時的標誌詞，其結構為am/is/are+doing.又知it是第三人稱單數，所以此處應用is raining.故選A.
【點評】此題考查現在進行時的用法.做題時，先弄清漢語意思，在抓住標誌詞，判斷所需時態，最終篩選出符合題意和用法的選項.
25..﹣Look at the young lady in red.Is it Mrs.King?
﹣No，It ________ be her.She is wearing a white dress today.*** ***
A.can B.may C.must D.can’t
【考點】情態動詞..
【分析】﹣﹣看這個穿紅衣服的女士，是金夫人嗎?
﹣﹣不，不可能是她.她今天穿了一件白色的連衣裙.
【解答】答案：D.can能夠，可以;may可以，可能;must必須，一定;can’t不能.根據She is wearing a white dress today，可知她今天穿了一件白色的連衣裙，所以穿紅衣服的女士不可能是金夫人.can’t不能，故選D.
【點評】本題考查了情態動詞的用法.解答時注意瞭解句意以及所給選項的意思並作出正確選擇.
26..﹣Mum，what are you cooking in the kitchen?It _____ so good!
﹣Fried noodles.*** ***
A.smells B.tastes C.sounds
【考點】系動詞..
【分析】﹣﹣媽媽，你在廚房裡正做什麼?它聞起來太好聞了.
﹣﹣炒麵.
【解答】答案：A.
根據what are you cooking in the kitchen，可以推斷應該是媽媽正在廚房裡飯，還沒有做完，因此是聞起來而不是嚐起來.smell為聞起來，taste為嚐起來，sound為聽起來，因此符合題意的是smell.故選：A.
【點評】系動詞的用法需要根據題意來確定單詞，同時要掌握動詞詞義的辨析.
27..﹣Sally is my best friend.She is always there whenever I’m _______.
﹣Yeah.A friend in need is a friend indeed.*** ***
A.in order B.in trouble C.in public
【考點】介詞短語..
【分析】﹣﹣薩莉是我最好的朋友，每當我遇到麻煩的時候，她總是在那裡.﹣﹣是的，患難朋友才是真朋友.
【解答】答案：B
in order秩序井然的，in trouble在困境中，in public在公共場所，根據句意“薩莉是我最好的朋友，每當我遇到麻煩的時候，她總是在那裡.﹣﹣”以及片語“in need 在需要的時候”，故選：B.
【點評】考查介詞短語，理解句子的意思和介詞短語的意思，結合語境，選擇合適的短語.
28..﹣Where were you born，Michael?
﹣I was born in a small village with only three _______ people.*** ***
A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundreds of
【考點】量詞..
【分析】﹣﹣你在哪裡出生的，Michael?
﹣﹣我出生在一個只有3百口人的小村莊裡.
【解答】答案：A.
根據選項可知考查hundred的用法：基數詞+hundred+名詞複數形式表示“幾百…”表確數;hundreds of+名詞複數表示“數百的…”，表約數，根據題幹中有基數詞three可知填hundred，表確數“三百”，故選A.
【點評】本題考查量詞hundred的用法，熟記：基數詞+hundred和hundreds of是做題的關鍵.與之用法相同的還有thousand、million、billion.掌握這幾個詞的用法規律：在thousand、hundred、billion，million前有具體數字時，它們不加s，也不帶of，表確數，這些詞的複數形式後面常跟of短語，表示約數.
29..﹣Who is the person you admire the most?
﹣Qian Xuesen，the Father of China’s Missiles.He is the ______ of China.*** ***
A.leader B.pride C.voice
【考點】名詞的詞義辨析..
【分析】﹣你最崇拜的人是誰?
﹣中國導彈之父錢學森，他是中國的驕傲.
【解答】答案：B;leader領導者;pride驕傲;voice嗓音;根據句中資訊﹣Qian Xuesen，the Father of China’s Missiles推知後面額句意：他是中國的驕傲;故選B.
【點評】比較和分析三個選項的不用含義及其用法是解答該題的關鍵;還要根據句中資訊正確推測該句句意，進而作出解答.
30..﹣Why are you late for school today?
﹣I’m sorry.I didn’t catch the early bus and I had to _____ the next one.*** ***
A.wait for B.ask for C.care for
【考點】動詞短語..
【分析】﹣﹣今天你為什麼上學遲到了?
﹣﹣抱歉.我沒有趕上早班車，我不得不等下一輛班車.
【解答】答案：A.
wait for等，等候;ask for請求…，要求;care for照顧.根據I didn’t catch the early bus，可知我沒有趕上早班車，所以不得不等下一輛班車.wait for等，等候.故選A.
【點評】本題考查了動詞短語的用法.解答本題的關鍵是熟知句意以及所給選項的意思.
31..﹣The boy misses his parents very much.
﹣So he does.They _____ the hometown for nearly two years.*** ***
A.have left B.will leave
C.have been away from
【考點】現在完成時..
【分析】﹣﹣這個小男孩非常想念他的父母.
﹣﹣確實是這樣.他們離開家快2年了.
【解答】答案：C.
根據for nearly two years可知，這是一個表示一段時間的時間狀語，而leave是瞬間性動詞，不能持續一段時間，所以要用be away from，它後面可以跟表示一段時間的狀語，結合語境可知用現在完成時，現在完成時態的結構為have/has+動詞的過去分詞，主語是They，所以助動詞用have，故選C.
【點評】本題主要考查現在完成時，用法：表示過去發生或完成的動作對現在造成的影響或結果，還表示過去發生動作一直持續到現在.其結構是have/has+及物動詞的過去分詞.此題注意短暫性動詞和延續性動詞區別.
32..﹣________ angry Kangkang looks!What happened?
﹣He found his mother reading his diary when he returned home yesterday.*** ***
A.How B.What C.What an
【考點】疑問副詞..
【分析】﹣康康看起來是多麼生氣啊!怎麼了?
﹣昨天當他回家時發現媽媽正在看他的日記.
【解答】答案：A
感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how 修飾形容詞，副詞或動詞;句式有：What+名詞片語+主語+謂語!How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語!此處修飾形容詞angry，故選A.
【點評】本題考查感嘆句中what和how的區別，先弄清其用法區別，再根據所修飾的詞選擇正確答案.
33..﹣When is the 31stOlympic Games?
﹣It ________ in Rio do Janciro of Brazil in August，2016.*** ***
A.held B.is held C.will be held
【考點】一般將來時的被動語態..
【分析】﹣31屆奧運會什麼時候舉行?
﹣將於2016年8月在巴西的里約熱內盧舉行.
【解答】答案：C
根據句中時間狀語In August，2016，可知舉行該屆奧運會是一個將來的事情，所以句子所使用的時態是一般將來時態;再根據主語it代指The 31th Olympic Games 是謂語動詞hold的承受者，二者是被動關係，可知句子所使用的語態應該是被動語態;所以句中謂語動詞使用的是一般將來時的被動語態.其構成為：will+be+及物動詞的過去分詞，故選C
【點評】在做這類題型時，應根據時間短語判斷所使用的時態是什麼時態，然後再根據主語與謂語動詞的關係判斷使用主動語態還是被動語態.解答本題的關鍵是掌握一般將來時的被動語態的構成為：will+be+及物動詞的過去分詞
34..﹣I hear Susan will go to Beijing by herself.
﹣That’s true._______ her father _________ her mother will go with her.*** ***
A.Both;and B.Either;or C.Neither;nor
【考點】並列連詞..
【分析】﹣﹣我聽說蘇珊要自己去北京.
﹣﹣是真的，她的爸爸和媽媽都不會和她一起去.
【解答】答案：C;
根據語境以及上下文，本題考查的是連詞的用法.根據前面一句話的句意“我聽說蘇珊要自己去北京.”可以推斷後面一句話表達的意思是“她的爸爸和媽媽都不會和她一起去.”，表示“既不…也不…”用短語neither; nor，both…and表示“兩者都”，either…or則表示“或者…或者…”不符合句意.故選C.
【點評】比較和分析選項中連詞的不同含義及其用法是解答該題的關鍵;還要根據句中資訊正確推測該句句意，進而作出解答.
35..﹣Mr.Black，could you tell me ______?
﹣At 10：00 tomorrow morning*** ***
A.where we’ll go hiking
B.when we’ll have a meeting
C.whether you’ll come to my birthday party
【考點】賓語從句..
【分析】﹣﹣Black先生，你能告訴我我們什麼時候開會嗎?
﹣﹣明天上午10點鐘.
【解答】答案：B.
根據could you tell me可知，本題考查賓語從句，賓語從句中一般為陳述語序，At 10：00 tomorrow morning，可知這裡表示的是將來的時間，提問的話應該用when，所以賓語從句的引導詞應該是when，時態應該用一般將來時.故選D.
【點評】本題考查賓語從句，做題時注意三要素時態、語序和引導詞.本題先考慮語序問題，再根據句子的上下文的意思，做出選擇.
第二節補全對話***共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分***閱讀下面對話，從方框中選擇適當的句子補全對話***其中有兩項是多餘的***
36.***10分***.
A.Can you tell me something about it?
B.Have you sent books to them?
C.I helped them with their lessons.
D.She raised some money for them.
E.Is it your first time to join in such activities?
F.It was a wonderful experience!
G.What about you?
A：Hello，Li Ming.What’s your plan for this summer holiday?
B：I have no idea.***36*** G
A：I’ll take part in a social activity with my sister.
B：It sounds exciting.***37*** E
A：No.I have been a volunteer in a poor village.The children there don’t have money to buy books.
B：***38*** B
A：Yes.I bought them 30 books with my pocket money.
B：What else did you do there?
A：***39*** C And now we are good friends.
B：Wow!***40*** F I’d like to join you.
A：Great!I’m sure we’ll have a meaningful holiday.
【考點】補全對話;假日..
【分析】A：你好，李明，你這個暑假的計劃是什麼?
B：我不知道.你呢?
A：我將與我妹妹參加一個社會活動.
B：聽起來很令人興奮.這是你第一次參加這樣的活動嗎?
A：不，我已是一個貧窮小山村的志願者.那裡的孩子們沒有錢買書.
B：你給他們寄書了嗎?
A：是的，我用我的零花錢給他們買了30本書.
B：你在那裡還做了什麼?
A：我幫助他們學習.現在我們成了好朋友了.
B：哇!這真的是非常棒的經歷.我想加入到你們中間.
A：好極了!我相信我們會度過一個有意義的假期.
【解答】36.G. 根據I have no idea和I’ll take part in a social activity with my sister.可知這裡B說不知道做什麼，然後A說他將與他妹妹參加一個社會活動，所以這裡應該是B反問A假期裡做什麼，這裡用What about you?來詢問.故選：G.
37.E. 根據No.I have been a volunteer in a poor village.可知這裡用No回答，上面的句子應該是一個一般疑問句，而且這裡說的是在小山村做志願者的活動，所以上面的問句問的應該是的是這是你第一次參加這樣的活動嗎?英語說法是Is it your first time to join in such activities.故選：E.
38.B. 根據Yes.I bought them 30 books with my pocket money.可知這裡用Yes來回答，所以上面的句子應該是一個一般疑問句，而且這裡和書有關係，所以應該選Have you sent books to them.故選：B.
39.C. 根據What else did you do there?可知下面的回答應該是他在那裡可以做的事情，在這裡I helped them with their lessons比較符合語境，在這裡的意思是我幫助他們學習.故選：C.
40.F. 根據I’d like to join you.可知我想加入到你們中間，從這裡可以看出他做志願者的經歷非常棒，所以這裡用It was a wonderful experience.故選：F.
【點評】補全對話題主要是考查學生的口語能力和對英語的應對習慣.掌握各交際專案的習慣用法，答題時要面向整體內容，切忌片面理解.抓好關鍵詞，進行推斷，同時注意對話的表達要符合英美人的風俗習慣.
第三節完形填空***共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分***閱讀下面短文，從下列各題所給的三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案.
41.***10分***.The Goal of the Mind
It was an unforgettable night.The noisy Mexico City gradually ***41*** B .The main Olympic stadium was in darkness.
***42*** C he finished making the scenes that the marathon ***馬拉松賽跑***winners celebrated the victory，Greenspan，a world famous documentary producer，found the stadium ***43*** A .He was leaving for the hotel when he suddenly saw a man running into the stadium.The man ran out of breath.***44*** B he didn’t stop.After he got to the goal，he fell down on the ground.
Greenspan ***45*** A this was a marathon athlete，so he went over to ask why the athlete ran to the goal with such a difficulty.The young man replied，”That my ***46*** C sent me here is not to let me start of a race in the competition，but to make me ***47*** C the game I have fallen behind all other runners，but I have a goal ***48*** B them.I will run to the goal because my motherland is watching me from behind.”
Moved by what he said，Greenspan ***49*** A the most touching scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every Corner of the world.
Life should have a ***50*** B of reaching the peak ***頂峰***，yet the most important is not whether we can reach the peak but whether we have made the greatest efforts﹣to reach the goal in the mind is a success.
41.A.slowed down B.calmed down C.put down
42.A.Since B.Before C.After
43.A.empty B.large C.bright
44.A.so B.but C.and
45.A.guessed B.hoped C.introduced
46.A.coach B.friend C.country
47.A.play B.watch Cplete
48.A.for B.like C.against
49.A.spread B.made C.recorded
50.A.decision B.dream C.suggestion.
【考點】記敘文..
【分析】心之所向
這是一個令人難忘的夜晚.喧鬧的墨西哥逐漸平靜下來.主奧林匹克運動場沉浸在夜幕中.
當格林斯潘***一個世界著名的記錄片製片人***完成慶祝馬拉松賽跑冠軍勝利的拍攝活動後，他發現體育場空空蕩蕩的.當他突然發現一個人跑進體育場的時候，他正準備動身去酒店.這個人跑得上氣不接下氣，但他沒有停下來.當他到達終點後，他倒在了地上.
格林斯潘猜測他是一個馬拉松運動員，因此他走過去問這個運動員為什麼如此困難還要跑到終點.這個年輕人回答說：“我的國家送我到這裡不是讓我在競爭中擺擺姿勢，而是讓我在比賽中競爭.我已經落後於所有的選手，但是我有一個像他們一樣的終點.我將跑到終點是因為我的祖國在後面注視著我.”格林斯潘被他的話感動了，他向世界上的每一個角落傳播了這個在奧運會歷史上最感人的一幕. 生活中應該有到達頂峰的夢想，然而最重要的不是我們能否到達頂峰，而是我們是否做了最大的努力﹣﹣達到我們心裡的終點是一種成功.
【解答】41：B 考查動詞短語 slowed down 減速;calmed down 平靜下來;put down 放下 由“喧鬧的墨西哥逐漸﹣”聯絡後句The main Olympic stadium was in darkness可知，此處應選calmed down平靜下來.故選B.
42：C 考察連詞 since 自…以來;before 在…以前;after在…以後 由“He was leaving for the hotel”可知，他已經完成了拍攝，所以應是指在完成拍攝之後，用連詞after.故選C
43：A 考查形容詞 empty 空的;large 大的;bright 明亮的 根據比賽過後賽場應該是空蕩蕩的，故選A
44：B 考察連詞 so 因此;but 但是;and 和 根據雖然他上氣不接下氣，…他依然沒有停止.可知此處錶轉折，故選B
45：A 考查動詞 guessed 猜測;hoped 希望; introduced 介紹 由“Greenspan_this was a marathon athlete 格林斯潘_他是一個運動員“再結合上文他堅持跑到馬拉松終點，可知此處是“猜測”的意思，故選A
46：C 考查名詞 coach 教練;friend 朋友;country 國家 由下文“motherland”可知此處應選country
47：C 考察動詞 play 玩耍; watch 觀看;complete 競爭 根據“not to let me start of a race in the competition，but to make me_ the game 不是讓我在比賽中擺擺樣子，而是讓我在比賽中﹣”結合語境，此處應選complete 競爭最為合適，故選C
48：B 考查介詞 for 對於; like 像; against 違反 由“I have a goal _ them”推測，此處應為“和…一樣”的意思，這裡指像他們一樣的終點.故選B
49：A 考察動詞 spread 傳播;made 讓;recorded 記錄 根據“Greenspan_the most touching scene”格林斯潘向全世界__這感人的一幕 聯絡他的職業為紀錄片著名製作人可知，此處應選“傳播”.故選A
50：B 考查名詞 decision 決定; dream 夢想;suggestion 建議 根據關鍵詞 have a …of reaching the peak 可知，這裡是指生活中應該有到達頂峰的夢想.故選B dream
【點評】在做本題時應先通讀短文，知曉大意.然後仔細閱讀，並根據詞意、語境選擇正確選項.做完後要仔細檢查，避免疏忽大意.
第三部分閱讀理解***共兩節滿分40分***第一節閱讀理解***共4小題，每小題10分，滿分40分***閱讀下面四篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項.
51.***10分***. What would it be like to be over 100 meters in the air?Besides taking a plane，there is a more interesting and relaxing way to experience it：having a ride on a Ferris wheel ***摩天輪***.
London Eye，England
With a height of about 135 meters，the London Eye is the tallest Ferris wheel in Europe.There are 32 cars***轎廂*** and each can carry 25 people at most.On the ride，people can get a view of London Tower.Buckingham Palace and Big Ben.One turn takes 30 minutes.
High Roller US
It is the world’s tallest Ferris wheel.It is 168 meters tall.High Roller first opened in Las Vegas on March 31st，2014.A ride takes 30 minutes.You can also enjoy videos and music during the ride.
Tianjin Eye，China
Tianjin Eye is a 120﹣meter﹣tall Ferris wheel.It lies on a bridge over the Haihe River in Tianjin，China.It is the only Ferris wheel in the world to stand on a bridge.The wheel has 48 cars.Each can take eight passengers.People can get good views of the city during the 30﹣minute trip.
Roue decision Paris France
Roue decision Paris looks like all other Ferris wheels.It is about 60 meters tall and has 42 cars.But people can move it.Because of this，the big wheel has been to many other places like Manchester in the UK and Bangkok in Thailand.
51.There are C cars in London Eye.
A.25 B.30 C.32 D.135
52.The tallest Ferris wheel in the world is in C .
A.Paris B.Tianjin C.Las Vegas D.London
53.High Roller is B meters taller than Tianjin Eye.
A.33 B.48 C.60 D.108
54. C is the only one to lie on a bridge.
A.London Eye B.High Roller C.Tianjin Eye D.Roue de Paris
55.Which of the following is TRUE? B
A.Tianjin Eye can bring you musical enjoyment
B.Roue de Paris can be moved to many other places.
C.London Eye can carry 384 passengers at most on one turn.
D.Having a ride on the four Ferris wheels needs the same time.
【考點】史地常識類閱讀;文中細節..
【分析】在空中超過一百米將會怎麼樣?除了乘飛機，還有一種輕鬆有趣的方式可以體驗這種感覺;乘坐摩天輪.
倫敦眼，英國
倫敦眼高135米，是歐洲最高的摩天輪.它有32個轎廂，一個最多可以承載25人.乘坐時，人們可以看到倫敦塔、白金漢宮、大本鐘的風景.轉一圈要30分鐘.
豪客摩天輪，美國
它是世界上最高的摩天輪，高168米.2014年3月31日，豪客摩天輪在拉斯維加斯第一次開放.它轉一圈要30分鐘.你也可以在轉動的過程中欣賞音訊.
天津之眼，中國
天津之眼高120米，它建在中國天津海河大橋上.它是世界上唯一一座建在橋上的摩天輪.它有48個轎廂，每一個可以乘坐8位乘客.人們可以在30分鐘的轉動中欣賞城市美景.
巴黎摩天輪，法國
巴黎摩天輪看起來跟其他摩天輪一樣.它有60米高，有42個轎廂.但人們可以移動它，因為這個，摩天輪成為了像英國曼徹斯特和泰國曼谷一樣的地方.
【解答】51;C 細節理解題 根據“There are 32 cars”可知倫敦眼有32個轎廂，故選C
52：C 細節理解題 根據“It is the world’s tallest Ferris wheel”和“High Roller first opened in Las Vegas on March 31st，2014.”可知，世界上最高的摩天輪在Las Vegas，故選C
53：B 推理題 根據“It is 168 meters tall”和“Tianjin Eye is a 120﹣meter﹣tall Ferris wheel.”可知High Roller 比Tianjin Eye 高48米，故選B
54：C 細節理解題 根據“It is the only Ferris wheel in the world to stand on a bridge.”可知Tianjin Eye 是世界上唯一一座建在橋上的摩天輪，故選C
55：B 細節理解題 根據“But people can move it”可知，巴黎摩天輪可以移動，故B正確.A錯在“High Roller can bring you musical enjoyment”;C錯在London Eye 可以乘坐32×25=800人;D錯在文中並沒有提到Roue decision Paris 轉一圈需要多長時間.
【點評】本文介紹了世界上著名的四座摩天輪.題目涉及到很多細節理解題，對於這類題目，應當仔細閱讀短文，找到對應的答案.對於此短文的推理題，只要找到關鍵句子，再加以計算即可.做完後，再仔細檢查一遍.
56.***10分***.Once upon a time，a hippo ***河馬***lived in a river next to a big tree.
One day，a bird came and nested ***築巢***in the tree.The songs of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy ***羨慕***that he couldn’t think of anything else.Every day he would think why he wasn’t born to be a bird even though the bird told him many times he was so lucky to be so big and such a good swimmer.
Finally，the hippo made up his mind that he would come out of the river，climb the tree and start singing.However，when he tried to climb the tree，it was very clear that the hippo didn’t have wings，nor claws to climb with.
Realizing that he would never climb up the tree，he angrily hit the tree until it came crashing to the ground.Then he stepped onto the leaves of the fallen tree，and began singing.
Unfortunately，hippos can’t sing，either.All that came from his mouth were terrible noises，and when the other animals heard this，they all came around to make fun of the hippo.
He was so ashamed by this.He also felt bad about having knocked the tree over.He used all his strength to raise the tree back up again，and look after it until it completely recovered.***康復***.
56.The hippo envied the bird because C .
A.he could fly high
B.he could build a nest
C.he could sing well
D.he could live in the tree
57.After reading this passage，we know D .
A.the writer is telling us a true story
B.the story happened on an autumn day
C.the bird thought he was luckier than the hippo
D.the hippo tried to do something against his nature.
58.The hippo in this story D .
A.was happy all the time
B.did not respect his friends
C.liked to talk a lot but did nothing
D.corrected his mistake when he realized it
59.From the passage，we can infer***推斷*** that the hippo would C after such an experience.
A.be a good singer
B.be good at climbing trees
C.stop envying the bird
D.not make friends with other animals
60.The best title of this passage may be“ A ”.
A.The hippo that wished to sing
B.The tree that was knocked over
C.The bird that wished to swim
D.The animals that were in high spirits.
【考點】逸聞趣事類閱讀;內容歸納;文中細節..
【分析】從前，有一頭河馬.他住在一棵大樹旁的河邊.
有一天，一隻鳥飛來了，並在樹上築了一個巢.鳥的歌聲讓河馬充滿了如此多的嫉妒以至於他都不去想其它的事情了.他就是很不高興自己是頭河馬.他每天都會想為什麼他不是一隻鳥，儘管鳥告訴他很多次，他擁有這麼龐大的身軀真幸運.而且他是個出色的游泳健將.
最後，河馬做了一個決定.他要從河裡走出來並要爬上樹，站在樹枝上，開始唱歌.他試圖拼命的往樹上爬，但他失敗了，因為他沒有翅膀和爪子來攀附樹幹.
他意識到自己永遠不會爬上樹，他生氣地撞擊著這棵樹上，直到它撞倒在地上.然後他走上倒下的樹的葉子，開始唱歌.
不幸的是，河馬還是不會唱歌.從他的嘴裡發出來的只是可怕的噪音.當其他動物聽到這個訊息，他們都來取笑河馬.
他為這一點感到羞愧.也後悔把樹推倒.他用盡全力把樹拉起來，重新栽種和照料它，直到樹完全復活.
【解答】56.C.推理判斷題.根據The songs of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy ***羨慕***，可知鳥的歌聲讓河馬充滿了如此多的嫉妒，言外之意是鳥兒唱歌很好聽，讓河馬很嫉妒.故選C.
57.D.推理判斷題.根據However，when he tried to climb the tree，it was very clear that the hippo didn’t have wings，nor claws to climb with.可知他試圖拼命的往樹上爬，但他失敗了，因為他沒有翅膀和爪子來攀附樹幹.從這裡可以看出河馬嘗試想做一些違背自然規律的事.故選D.
58.D.推理判斷題.根據He was so ashamed by this.He also felt bad about having knocked the tree over.He used all his strength to raise the tree back up again，and look after it until it completely recovered.可知他為這一點感到羞愧.也後悔把樹推倒.他用盡全力把樹拉起來，重新栽種和照料它，直到樹完全復活，從這裡可以看出河馬是一個知錯就改的動物.故選D.
59.C.推理判斷題.根據He was so ashamed by this.可知他為學唱歌而感到羞愧，所以他不再嫉妒鳥兒的歌聲.故選C.
60.A.主旨大意題.通過閱讀文章可知，這篇短文主要介紹的就是河馬學習唱歌的事情.所以這篇短文的題目是The hippo that wished to sing 唱歌的河馬.故選A.
【點評】本篇是一篇逸聞趣事類閱讀短文.解答時，首先理解所給問題，然後帶著問題快速閱讀短文，找出與問題有關的句子，並理解大意，對於捕獲到的資訊，要做認真分析，仔細推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對題目要求，才能做到穩、準，最後仔細斟酌，找出答案，並核對.
61.***10分***. In Britain.Boxing Day is usually celebrated on December 26th，which is the following day after Christmas Day.However，strictly speaking.Boxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas.Like Christmas Day.Boxing Day sing a public holiday.This means it’s a non﹣working day in the whole of Britain.When Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday，the following Monday is the public holiday.
The exact origin***起源***of the holiday is unclear.One of the thoughts is that during the Middle Ages，when great sailing ships were setting off to discover new land，a Christmas Box was placed by a priest ***神父***on each ship.Those sailors who wanted to ensure a safe return would drop money into the box.It wassealed upand kept on board until the ship came home safely.Then the box was handed over to the priest in the exchange for the saying of a Mass of thanks for the success of the sailing.The priest wouldn’t open it to share the contents with the poor until Christmas.
One more thought is about the“Alms Box”placed in every church on Christmas Day.Worshippers ***做禮拜的人***put gifts for the poor into it.These boxes were always opened the day after Christmas，that is why that day became know as Boxing Day.
Today，many businesses，organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by donating***捐贈***their time，services and money to aid Food Banks，providing gifts for the poor，or helping families in need.Besides，spending time with family and shopping are popular Boxing Day activities now.
61.If Christmas Day is on a Saturday，Boxing Day will be celebrated on C .
A.December 25thB.December 26thC.December 27thD.December 28th
62.Sailors dropped money into the Christmas Box in order to D
A.save the poor
B.pay for the priest
C.discover new land
D.pray for sailing safely
63.What does the underlined phrase“sealed up“mean? A
A.密封 B.懸掛 C.歸還 D.傳遞
64.The following activities can show the traditional spirit of Boxing Day EXCEPT C .
A.offering gifts to the poor B.supporting families in need
C.spending time with family D.giving money to aid Food Banks
表揚員工的範文3篇